Gymnoderma
| Gymnoderma | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Cladoniaceae |
| Genus: | Gymnoderma Nyl. (1860) |
| Type species | |
| Gymnoderma coccocarpum Nyl. (1863)
| |
| Species | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Gymnoderma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Cladoniaceae. It has three species.[2] The genus was circumscribed by Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1860.[3] Nylander assigned Gymnoderma coccocarpum as the type species in 1869; this species was originally collected from the Himalayas.[4] It occurs throughout southeastern Asia.[5]
Species
[edit]- Gymnoderma coccocarpum Nyl. (1869)[4]
- Gymnoderma favosum Hoffm. (1811)[6]
- Gymnoderma insulare Yoshim. & Sharp (1968)[5]
Some species once classified in Gymnoderma have since been transferred to other genera. These include:
- Gymnoderma lineare (A.Evans) Yoshim. & Sharp (1968) = Cetradonia linearis[7]
- Gymnoderma melacarpum (F.Wilson) Yoshim. (1973) = Neophyllis melacarpa[8]
- Gymnoderma rugosum (Pers.) Hoffm. (1811) = Stereum rugosum[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "Synonymy: Gymnoderma Nyl., Flora, Regensburg 43: 546 (1860)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
- ^ Nylander, W. (1860). "De Lichenibus nonnullis europaeis". Flora (Regensburg) (in Latin). 43: 545–547.
- ^ a b Nylander, W. (1869). Synopsis Methodica Lichenum Omnium hucusque Cognitorum, Praemissa Introductione Lingua Gallica (in Latin). Vol. 2. p. 26.
- ^ a b Yoshimura, Isao; Sharp, Aaron J. (1968). "A revision of the genus Gymnoderma". American Journal of Botany. 55 (5): 635–640. doi:10.2307/2440620. JSTOR 2440620.
- ^ Hoffmann, Georg Franz (1811). Vegetabilia in Hercyniae subterraneis collecta (in Latin). Nuremberg: Impensis Joan. Frid. Frauenholz. p. tab. 16.
- ^ "Records details: Gymnoderma lineare (A. Evans) Yoshim. & Sharp, Am. J. Bot. 55: 639 (1968)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ "Records details: Gymnoderma melacarpum (F. Wilson) Yoshim., J. Jap. Bot. 48: 287 (1973)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ "Records details: Gymnoderma rugosum (Pers.) Hoffm., Veg. Herc. subterr.: 29, tab. 16:2 (1811)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
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