Berber flag
 | |
| Use | ethnic flag |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 2:3 |
| Adopted | 1970 (by Berber Academy) 1997 (by World Amazigh Congress) |
The Berber flag or Amazigh flag is an ethnic flag used as a common symbol of related ethnic groups in North Africa. The flag was created to symbolize culture, but with the rise of Berberism it also began to be used in political contexts.[1][2]
The flag was inaugurated in Wadya, a town of Kabylia situated in Tizi Ouzou, a province of Algeria, by an elder Algerian Kabylian veteran, Youcef Medkour.[3]
Description
[edit]
The flag is composed of blue, green, and yellow horizontal bands of the same height, and a Tifinagh letter yaz or aza.[1][2] Each colour corresponds to an aspect of Tamazgha, the territory inhabited by the Berbers in North Africa:[2]
- Blue represents the sea.
- Green represents the mountains.
- Yellow represents the desert.
- The red of the letter z (ⵣ in Tifinagh) represents resistance and the martyrs/free man of the Imazighen.
The letter z represents the word Amazigh, the root of which it is taken from.[1]
History
[edit]Mohand Arav Bessaoud, Algerian activist and founder of Berber Academy, designed the flag in 1970.[4][2] It was used in demonstrations in the 1980s, and in 1997, the World Amazigh Congress at Tafira on Las Palmas in the Canary Islands made the flag official.[1] During the Hirak movement in 2019, the Amazigh flag was banned from use in Algeria.[5][6]
See also
[edit]
- Berberism
- Berber latin alphabet
- Tifinagh
- Berber mythology
- Mohand Arav Bessaoud
- Flag of the movement for the autonomy of Kabylia
- Flag of Azawad
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Ilahiane, Hsain (2017). Historical dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen) (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-4422-8182-0. OCLC 966314885.
- ^ a b c d Fedele, Valentina (2021), "The Hirak. The Visual Performance of Diversity in Algerian Protests", Partecipazione e Conflitto, 14 (2), University of Salento: 693, doi:10.1285/i20356609v14i2p681, retrieved 2022-12-20
- ^ Yahia ARKAT (10 January 2019). "Aux origines de l'emblème amazigh" (in French). Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ Ilahiane, Hsain (2017). Historical dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen) (2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-4422-8182-0. OCLC 966314885.
- ^ "Pourquoi les autorités algériennes interdisent le drapeau berbère dans les manifestations". 29 April 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ rédaction, La (2019-06-26). "En Algérie, l'interdiction du drapeau berbère fait parler d'elle". LeMuslimPost. Retrieved 2019-06-27.