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2015 in Bangladesh

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2015
in
Bangladesh

Centuries:
Decades:
See also:Other events of 2015
List of years in Bangladesh

2015 (MMXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2015th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 15th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 6th year of the 2010s decade.

The year 2015 was the 44th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the third year of the third term of the Government of Sheikh Hasina.

Incumbents

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President Abdul Hamid III
Abdul
Hamid
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh
Hasina

Demography

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Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 2015[1]
Population, total 156,256,287
Population density (per km2) 1200.4
Population growth (annual %) 1.1%
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) 102.8
Urban population (% of total) 34.3%
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 19.2
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 5.5
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) 38
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 71.5
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2.1

Climate

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Climate data for Bangladesh in 2015
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 17.4
(63.3)
20.2
(68.4)
24.4
(75.9)
26.1
(79.0)
28.4
(83.1)
28.3
(82.9)
27.8
(82.0)
28.1
(82.6)
28.1
(82.6)
26.7
(80.1)
23.1
(73.6)
18.4
(65.1)
24.8
(76.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10.4
(0.41)
22.3
(0.88)
22.3
(0.88)
245.1
(9.65)
179.6
(7.07)
878.9
(34.60)
566.6
(22.31)
493.4
(19.43)
321.7
(12.67)
86.6
(3.41)
5.1
(0.20)
5.9
(0.23)
2,837.9
(111.74)
Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2]

Economy

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Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 2015[1]
National Income
Current US$ Current BDT % of GDP
GDP $195.1 billion BDT15.2 trillion
GDP growth (annual %) 6.6%
GDP per capita $1,248.5 BDT97,007
Agriculture, value added $28.8 billion BDT2.2 trillion 14.8%
Industry, value added $52.3 billion BDT4.1 trillion 26.8%
Services, etc., value added $104.8 billion BDT8.1 trillion 53.7%
Balance of Payment
Current US$ Current BDT % of GDP
Current account balance $2.6 billion 1.3%
Imports of goods and services $45.6 billion BDT3.8 trillion 24.7%
Exports of goods and services $34,969.3 million BDT2.6 trillion 17.3%
Foreign direct investment, net inflows $2,831.2 million 1.5%
Personal remittances, received $15,295.5 million 7.8%
Total reserves (includes gold) at year end $27,493.1 million
Total reserves in months of imports 6.8

Note: For the year 2015 average official exchange rate for BDT was 77.95 per US$.

Events

[edit]
Private university students in Uttara,Dhaka protest VAT on tuition fees.
  • 5 January – Bangladeshi police report that two opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party activists are shot dead in clashes with members of the ruling Awami League in the town of Natore on the first anniversary of disputed general election.[3]
  • 3 February – In Chuddogram, anti-government protesters firebomb a bus full of sleeping passengers, leaving seven people dead.[4]
  • 22 February – A ferry carrying 100 passengers capsizes in the Padma River after colliding with a trawler, resulting in the death toll reaching 41.[5]
  • 25 February – An arrest warrant is issued for Khaleda Zia, former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, after she fails to show up to face graft charges.[6]
  • 27 February – Avijit Roy, an American writer and blogger from Bangladesh, is hacked to death by Islamist attackers in Dhaka.[7]
  • 6 March – Customs officers at the Shahjalal International Airport catch Son Young Nam, a North Korean diplomat trying to smuggle an estimated $1.4 million worth of gold into Bangladesh. Bangladesh authorities release him.[8]
  • 30 March – Another blogger, Washiqur Rahman, was killed in the Tejgaon neighborhood of Dhaka in an attack similar to that perpetrated on Avijit Roy. The police arrested two suspects near the scene and recovered meat cleavers from them.[9]
  • 11 April – Bangladeshi Jamaat-e-Islami leader Muhammad Kamaruzzaman is executed for war crimes committed during the 1971 Liberation War.[10]
  • 12 May – Bangladeshi secular blogger Ananta Bijoy Das is cut to pieces by a masked gang wielding machetes in the city of Sylhet. He is the third secular blogger to be killed in Bangladesh this year.[11]
  • 29 May- PM Sheikh Hasina is rewarded with the title "Deshratna" by "Jatiyo Nagorik Committee" head Syed Shamsul Haq at Suhrawardy Udyan.
  • 8 July – Thirteen-year-old Sheikh Mohammad Samiul Alam Rajon is lynched in the vicinity of Kumargaon Bus Stand, Sylhet, for allegedly trying to steal a rickshaw van.[12]
  • 7 August – A gang of about six men armed with machetes attacks Niloy Chatterjee, a blogger, at his home in the Goran neighborhood of Dhaka and hacks him to death.[13]
  • 25–26 August – 2015 Bangladesh–Arakan Army border clash, The Bangladesh Army fends off Arakan Army intruders near the Bangladesh–Myanmar Border causing the intruders to flee.[14]
  • 6 September – Parliament passes the Financial Reporting Act 2015.[15]
  • 14 September – Proposed 10% VAT on higher education was withdrawn by the cabinet in the aftermath of protests by students of private universities in Bangladesh.[16]
  • 31 October – Faisal Arefin Dipan, the publisher of Jagriti Prakashani, was hacked to death in Dhaka. The attack followed another stabbing, earlier the same day, in which publisher Ahmedur Rashid Chowdhury and two writers, Ranadeep Basu and Tareque Rahim, were stabbed in their office at another publishing house. The three men were taken to hospital, and at least one was reported to be in critical condition.[17]
  • 22 November – Two top Bangladeshi war criminals are hanged.[18]

Awards and recognitions

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International recognition

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Independence Day Award

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Recipients Area Note
Manik Chowdhury Independence and Liberation War posthumous
Mamun Mahmud Independence and Liberation War posthumous
Shah A M S Kibria Independence and Liberation War posthumous
Mozaffar Ahmed posthumous
Anisuzzaman Literature
Abdur Razzak Culture
Mohammad Hossain Mondol Research
Santosh Gupta Journalism posthumous

Ekushey Padak

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  1. Abdur Rahman Boyati, arts (posthumous)
  2. Arup Ratan Choudhury, social service
  3. Jharna Dhara Chowdhury, social service
  4. SA Abul Hayat, arts
  5. Mohammad Nurul Huda, language and literature
  6. Kamal Lohani, journalism
  7. MA Mannan, education
  8. Satya Priya Mahathero, social service
  9. Mujibur Rahman Devdas, Liberation War
  10. Faridur Reza Sagar, mass media
  11. Sanat Kumar Saha, education
  12. Pearu Sardar, Language Movement (posthumous)
  13. ATM Shamsuzzaman, arts
  14. Dwijen Sharma, language and literature
  15. Abul Kalam Mohammed Zakaria, research

Sports

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Deaths

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Climate Change Knowledge Portal". The World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Bangladesh opposition leader Zia calls for blockade". BBC News. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  4. ^ "Bangladesh unrest: Seven burnt to death, several injured after bus firebombed". ABC News. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  5. ^ "68 dead in Bangladesh ferry accident". CNN. 23 February 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  6. ^ "Arrest warrants out for Khaleda Zia in graft cases". bdnews24.com.
  7. ^ "Atheist US blogger hacked to death in Bangladesh". The Daily Telegraph.
  8. ^ "North Korean Diplomat Caught Smuggling $1.4 Million in Gold in Bangladesh". Time. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  9. ^ "Knife attack kills Bangladesh blogger Washiqur Rahman". BBC News. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  10. ^ Habib, Haroon (11 April 2015). "Bangladesh war crimes convict Kamaruzzaman executed". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  11. ^ "Bangladesh blogger Ananta Bijoy Das hacked to death". BBC News. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  12. ^ "They turned into animals". The Daily Star. 12 April 2017.
  13. ^ Pokharel, Sugam; Smith-Spark, Laura (7 August 2015). "Bangladeshi blogger Niloy Neel hacked to death in latest attack". CNN. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  14. ^ "Army, BGB raid Myanmar separatists". Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  15. ^ "JS passes Financial Reporting Bill". The Financial Express. Dhaka. 7 September 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  16. ^ Wadud, Mushfique (15 September 2015). "Government withdraws VAT on private universities' fees". University World News. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  17. ^ "Bangladeshi secular publisher hacked to death". BBC News. 31 October 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  18. ^ "Bangladesh hangs opposition figures for war crimes". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  19. ^ "Brac's Sir Fazle Hasan Abed wins 2015 World Food prize for reducing poverty". The Guardian. 2 July 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  20. ^ "SL confirmed as sixth team". The Daily Star. 10 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  21. ^ "Schedule for Pakistan's Bangladesh tour confirmed". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  22. ^ a b "Fatullah to host India Test, Mirpur gets ODIs". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2015.