1990 Slovenian parliamentary election
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All 80 seats in the Sociopolitical Chamber 40 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 83.29% (total participants) 83.09% (cast ballots) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Parliamentary elections were held in Slovenia on 8 April 1990, together with the first round of presidential elections.
They were the first direct, multiparty elections held in Slovenia since World War II, and the first democratic elections held there since 1925. It was actually a transitional election leading to the country's first fully democratic election on 6 December 1992, by which time Slovenia had already gained its independence.[1]
80 delegates were elected to the Sociopolitical Chamber and 80 delegates to the Chamber of Communes of the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia.
On 12 April 1990, 80 delegates to the Chamber of Associated Labour were elected.[2] More than 55% of the vote for the Sociopolitical Chamber went to the DEMOS coalition, formed by newly established parties of the Slovenian Spring. The United List of Social Democrats emerged as the largest party in the Sociopolitical Chamber, winning 14 seats.[3]
In total 1,490,136 people had the right to vote and 1,241,212 of them (83.3%) participated, of which 1,238,189 people actually cast their ballots.[4][5]
Results
[edit]Socio-Political Chamber
[edit] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
| Party of Democratic Renewal | 186,928 | 17.28 | 14 | |
| Alliance of Socialist Youth of Slovenia | 156,843 | 14.49 | 12 | |
| Slovene Christian Democrats | 140,403 | 12.98 | 11 | |
| Slovenian Peasant Union | 135,808 | 12.55 | 11 | |
| Slovenian Democratic Union | 102,931 | 9.51 | 8 | |
| Greens of Slovenia | 95,640 | 8.84 | 8 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Slovenia | 79,951 | 7.39 | 6 | |
| Socialist Alliance of Slovenia | 58,082 | 5.37 | 5 | |
| Slovenian Crafts Entrepreneurship Party | 38,269 | 3.54 | 3 | |
| League for Citizens' Equality | 26,629 | 2.46 | 0 | |
| Civic Green List | 21,583 | 1.99 | 0 | |
| Slovenian Handicraft and Business Party | 17,021 | 1.57 | 0 | |
| New Social Movement | 5,276 | 0.49 | 0 | |
| List of Single Candidates | 4,715 | 0.44 | 0 | |
| List of Independents | 4,618 | 0.43 | 0 | |
| Alliance of Retired Societies of Maribor | 4,113 | 0.38 | 0 | |
| Democratic Alliance of Kosovo | 3,240 | 0.30 | 0 | |
| Minority representatives | 2 | |||
| Total | 1,082,050 | 100.00 | 80 | |
| Valid votes | 1,128,435 | 91.14 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 109,754 | 8.86 | ||
| Total votes | 1,238,189 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,490,136 | 83.09 | ||
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver,[6] Delo[4][5] | ||||
Chamber of Associated Labour
[edit]| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEMOS | 29 | |||
| Alliance of Socialist Youth of Slovenia | 9 | |||
| Party of Democratic Renewal | 5 | |||
| Socialist Alliance of Slovenia | 3 | |||
| Businesses, Societies, Associations and Army representatives | 20 | |||
| Chamber of Commerce and Industry representatives | 7 | |||
| Trade Unions representatives | 7 | |||
| Total | 80 | |||
| Valid votes | 691,898 | 93.88 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 45,128 | 6.12 | ||
| Total votes | 737,026 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 992,922 | 74.23 | ||
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver[6] | ||||
Chamber of Communes
[edit]| Party | First round | Second round | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| DEMOS | 51 | |||||
| Alliance of Socialist Youth of Slovenia | 16 | |||||
| Party of Democratic Renewal | 5 | |||||
| Socialist Alliance of Slovenia | 5 | |||||
| Local communities representative | 1 | |||||
| Hungarian minority representative | 1 | |||||
| Italian minority representative | 1 | |||||
| Total | 80 | |||||
| Valid votes | 1,428,789 | 94.37 | 1,155,302 | 95.10 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 85,240 | 5.63 | 59,533 | 4.90 | ||
| Total votes | 1,514,029 | 100.00 | 1,214,835 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,853,908 | 81.67 | 1,602,297 | 75.82 | ||
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver[6] | ||||||
References
[edit]- ^ "The first multiparty elections of 1990". Government Communication Office, Republic of Slovenia. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
- ^ "Ten Years of First Direct and Multiparty Elections in Slovenia". Government Communications Office, Republic of Slovenia. April 2000. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
- ^ Slovenia Parties and Elections in Europe
- ^ a b "Demos premočno vodi, od strank pa ZKP-SDS (stran 1)". Delo (in Slovenian). 12 April 1990.
- ^ a b "Po osmih dneh so znana imena 78 delegatov v družbenopolitičnem zboru (stran 3)". Delo (in Slovenian). 17 April 1990.
- ^ a b c Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1787–1791 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
| Parliamentary elections | |
|---|---|
| Presidential elections | |
| European elections | |
| Local elections | |
| Referendums | |
See also: Elections in Yugoslavia | |
