User:Pdavis68/sandbox
| Chemical class | Group | Formula | Graphical Formula | Prefix | Suffix | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acyl halide | Haloformyl | RCOX | 
|
haloformyl- | -oyl halide |  Acetyl chloride (Ethanoyl chloride) |
| Alcohol | Hydroxyl | ROH | -skeletal.png)
|
hydroxy- | -ol |  Methanol |
| Aldehyde | Aldehyde | RCHO | 
|
oxo- | -al |  :Acetaldehyde (Ethanal) |
| Alkane | Alkyl | RH | -skeletal.png){kind=small}
|
alkyl- | -ane |  Methane |
| Alkene | Alkenyl | R2C=CR2 | alkenyl- | -ene |  Ethylene (Ethene) | |
| Alkyne | Alkynyl | RC≡CR' | -skeletal.png){kind=small}
|
alkynyl- | -yne | Acetylene (Ethyne) |
| Amide | Carboxamide | RCONR2 | -skeletal.png)
|
carboxamido- | -amide |  Acetamide (Ethanamide) |
| Amines | Primary amine | RNH2 | 
|
amino- | -amine |  Methylamine (Methanamine) |
| Secondary amine | R2NH | .png)
|
amino- | -amine |  Dimethylamine | |
| Tertiary amine | R3N | .png)
|
amino- | -amine |  Trimethylamine | |
| 4° ammonium ion | R4N+ | 
|
ammonio- | -ammonium |  Choline | |
| Azo compound | Azo (Diimide) |
RN2R' | 
|
azo- | -diazene |  Methyl orange |
| Toluene derivative | Benzyl | RCH2C6H5 RBn |
|
benzyl- | 1-(substituent)toluene |  Benzyl bromide (1-Bromotoluene) |
| Carbonate | Carbonate ester | ROCOOR | 
|
alkyl carbonate | ||
| Carboxylate | Carboxylate | RCOO− | 
|
carboxy- | -oate |  Sodium acetate (Sodium ethanoate) |
| Carboxylic acid | Carboxyl | RCOOH | 
|
carboxy- | -oic acid |  Acetic acid (Ethanoic acid) |
| Cyanates | Cyanate | ROCN | 
|
cyanato- | alkyl cyanate | |
| Thiocyanate | RSCN | 
|
thiocyanato- | alkyl thiocyanate | ||
| Ether | Ether | ROR' | .png){kind=small}
|
alkoxy- | alkyl alkyl ether |  Diethyl ether (Ethoxyethane) |
| Ester | Ester | RCOOR' | 
|
-oate |  Ethyl butyrate (Ethyl butanoate) | |
| Haloalkane | Halo | RX | 
|
halo- | alkyl halide |  Chloroethane (Ethyl chloride) |
| Organic peroxide|Hydroperoxide | Hydroperoxy | ROOH | 
|
hydroperoxy- | alkyl hydroperoxide |  Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide |
| Imine | Primary ketimine | RC(=NH)R' | -skeletal.svg)
|
imino- | -imine | |
| imine|Secondary ketimine | RC(=NR)R' | -skeletal.svg)
|
imino- | -imine | ||
| imine|Primary aldimine | RC(=NH)H | -skeletal.svg)
|
imino- | -imine | ||
| Secondary aldimine | RC(=NR')H | -skeletal.svg)
|
imino- | -imine | ||
| Isocyanide | Isocyanide | RNC | Isocyanide | isocyano- | alkyl isocyanide | |
| Isocyanates | Isocyanate | RNCO | 
|
isocyanato- | alkyl isocyanate | |
| Isothiocyanate | RNCS | 
|
isothiocyanato- | alkyl isothiocyanate |  Allyl isothiocyanate | |
| Ketone | Ketone | RCOR' | 
|
keto-, oxo- | -one |  Methyl ethyl ketone (Butanone) |
| Nitrile | Nitrile | RCN | .svg){kind=small}
|
cyano- |
alkanenitrile |
 Benzonitrile (Phenyl cyanide) |
| Nitro compound | Nitro | RNO2 | 
|
nitro- |  Nitromethane | |
| Nitroso compound | Nitroso | RNO | 
|
nitroso- |  Nitrosobenzene | |
| Peroxide | Peroxy | ROOR | 
|
peroxy- | alkyl peroxide |  Di-tert-butyl peroxide |
| Benzene derivative | Phenyl | RC6H5 | 
|
phenyl- | -benzene |  Cumene (2-phenylpropane) |
| Phosphine | Phosphino | R3P | 
|
phosphino- | -phosphane |  Methylpropylphosphane |
| Phosphodiester | Phosphate | HOPO(OR)2 | 
|
phosphoric acid di(substituent) ester | di(substituent) hydrogenphosphate | DNA |
| Phosphonic acid | Phosphono | RP(=O)(OH)2 | 
|
phosphono- | substituent phosphonic acid |  Benzylphosphonic acid |
| Phosphate | Phosphate | ROP(=O)(OH)2 | 
|
phospho- |  Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate | |
| Pyridine derivative | Pyridyl | RC5H4N |
|
4-pyridyl |
-pyridine |  Nicotine |
| Sulfide | RSR' | 
|
di(substituent) sulfide |  Dimethyl sulfide | ||
| Sulfone | Sulfonyl | RSO2R' | 
|
sulfonyl- | di(substituent) sulfone |  Dimethyl sulfone (Methylsulfonylmethane) |
| Sulfonic acid | Sulfo | RSO3H | 
|
sulfo- | substituent sulfonic acid |  Benzenesulfonic acid |
| Sulfoxide | Sulfinyl | RSOR' | 
|
sulfinyl- | di(substituent) sulfoxide |  Diphenyl sulfoxide |
| Thiol | Sulfhydryl | RSH | 
|
mercapto-, sulfanyl- | -thiol |  Ethanethiol (Ethyl mercaptan) |
