50°43′54″N 3°29′28″W��� / 50.7318°N 3.4911°W Whipton Barton was an estate farm to the East of Exeter. The 'Barton' suffix is the traditional Devon wording for the manor house, and indicates a demesne in the feudal system.
Whilst the house and farm no longer exist, they have given their name to an area of Exeter.
History
editEstate farm
editWhipton Barton was for hundreds of years, a tenant farm of the Poltimore Estate, seat of the Bampfylde family, with the Rewe (spelt Rew in some reports) family being tenants for over 300 years.[1]
In 1850, the Whipton Barton farm was the location for the Royal Show of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, where it was described as having "a deep, red loamy surface soil, with gravelly base".[1]
In 1859, land from Whipton Barton was set aside for the building of a chapel of rest to serve the local area.[2]
During the coming of age ceremony in 1880 for his son, the then Lord Poltimore talked of the generations of the Rewe family who had been tenants of Whipton Barton, and expressed his wish that there would always be a Rewe at Whipton Barton, and a Bampfylde at Poltimore.[3]
In the event, despite the long connection with the estate, the Rewes faced a declining business, and auctioned their livestock, equipment, and house furnishings in a series of auctions, winding the Barton down during 1886.[4] The farm was clearly a mixed farm, with auction lots including corn, sheep, cows, and horses.[5][6]
The end of the Rewes' association with the farm also meant that farm laborers were evicted from their tied housing, causing one of them to hang himself in 1901, in his bed at the cottage.[7]
When the Rewes finally vacated in 1901, the farm was bought by Albert George Alford, and the family continued to operate the farm until his death in 1942.[8][9][10]
Exhibition fields
editAlford allowed fields to the North of the Barton to be used for agricultural shows (possibly the same fields used for the RASE show in the 1850s).[11] One such show was the Bath and West Show, which used the exhibition fields in 1909.[12][13]
In 1911, the Daily Mail Circuit of Britain air race had a leg held on Whipton Barton land, using the 'exhibition fields', where competitors came in to land during the 4th Stage from Bristol to Brighton, with special trains bringing spectators from Exeter to Whipton Bridge Halt railway station as early as 2.30 in the morning.[11]
Shortly after World War 2, the Alford sold the exhibition fields to Exeter City Council, becoming Whipton playing fields.
The peripetetic Bath and West Show returned to exhibition fields in 1954,[14] and the following year in 1955, the land became the permanent home to the previously peripatetic Devon county show.[11]
In 1989, after more than 30 years, the county show moved to its new permanent home at Westpoint Arena at Clyst St Mary.[11]
The council then redeveloped the exhibition fields as Exeter Arena.[11]
Later uses
editThe actual manor house was demolished in 1963[11] and in its place a sheltered accommodation building "Whipton Barton House" was constructed, which was in turn demolished in 2020,[15] and as of 2022 is due to be rebuilt as "The Gardens", which will be passivhaus affordable homes.[16]
In 1956, a new school was built on some of the estate land, just West of the actual manor house, and it is named Whipton Barton School.[17]
References
edit- ^ a b "Royal Agricultural Society: Twelfth Annual meeting and exhibition". Morning Post. 1850-07-16.
- ^ "To church architects". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 1959-05-07.
- ^ "Festivities at Poltimore: Coming of age of the Hon C.R.G.W. Bampfylde". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 1880-12-13.
- ^ "Auction this day - Whipton Barton Heavitree". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 1886-09-08.
- ^ "To speculators - Whipton Barton Heavitree, Near Exeter". Western Times. 1886-09-30.
- ^ "Whipton Barton Heavitree". Western Times. 1886-09-03.
- ^ "A Whipton Tragedy". Western Times. 1901-12-28.
- ^ "Devon Farmer's Death". Western Morning News. 1942-10-13.
- ^ "Damage estimated at over £100". Western Times. 1938-09-16.
- ^ "Alford-Symons". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 1930-03-14.
- ^ a b c d e f "Exhibition Fields". Exeter Memories.
- ^ "Bath and West at Exeter". Western News. 1908-06-19.
- ^ ""Bath and West" at Exeter". Western Times. 1909-11-09.
- ^ "Unimer at the Bath and West Show". Cornish Guardian. 1954-05-27.
- ^ Clark, Daniel (2020-02-11). "Dated Exeter homes to be demolished for affordable passivhaus flats". Devon Live.
- ^ "Artwork unveiled at site of striking new Council housing project in Whipton". Exeter City Council. 2021-11-05.
- ^ Irvine, ED (1956). Annual Report upon the School Health Service for the year ended 31st December 1956. City and County of the City of Exeter. pp. 10–11.