When the Earth Trembled

When the Earth Trembled
When the Earth Trembled
	General Film Ad
Directed by	Barry O'Neil
Written by	Edwin Barbour
Produced by	Siegmund Lubin
Starring	Ethel Clayton; Harry Myers
Production; company	Lubin Manufacturing Company
Distributed by	General Film Company
Release dates	November 6, 1913; San Francisco, California;
Running time	48 minutes, 3 reels
Country	United States
Languages	Silent film; English intertitles

When the Earth Trembled (1913) is a silent American disaster film starring Ethel Clayton and Harry Myers. The film, a short feature, may be the first fiction film to depict the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.^[1]

Motion Picture Story Magazine (September 1913) published a story version of the screenplay by Henry Albert Phillips.

Plot

When the Earth Trembled (1913)

Paul Girard Sr. is horrified to learn that his son, Paul Jr. has fallen in love with Dora Sims, the daughter of his business partner. Upon learning that his son and Dora have married, Paul cuts his son off and breaks his business dealings with Sims. Paul Jr. goes to work with his father-in-law, but unbeknownst to him, his father buys shares in the company intending to ruin the company at an opportune moment.

Years later after learning that his father is about to sell the shares, Paul Jr. acquiesces to his wishes and temporarily departs from his wife and two children. Paul's boat is shipwrecked and he is presumed dead. A grief-stricken Paul Sr. puts off selling the shares. However, an earthquake hits the city killing Sims and destroying his business. Dora sets to work providing for her family but her daughter falls ill.

Coming across a picture of his grandchildren, Paul Sr. is moved and asks his friend Pearce to hunt down the children and tell their mother he is willing to take care of them. Hearing the offer Dora is appalled and refuses, only to relent when she realizes how sick her daughter is. The children are taken to their grandfathers, where they are spoiled by all the toys and clothes they could want. Overwhelmed, Paul Sr. asks Pearce to recommend a governess for him. Pearce advises Dora to disguise herself, which she does, and she goes to work as a governess for her children, where she is very well received.

Meanwhile, Paul, who managed to survive the wreck of his ship, learns that no one has heard of his wife and children and they are presumed dead. Returning home, he goes to see Pearce, who brings him to his father. Seeing that her husband has returned, Dora reveals her true identity and is welcomed into the family by Paul Sr. who has now had the opportunity to see what a wonderful mother she is.

Cast

Actor	Role
Harry Myers	Paul Girard
Ethel Clayton	Dora Sims
Bartley McCullum	William Girard
Peter Lang	John Pearce
Richard Morris	Mr. Sims
Layton Meisle	Little Boy
Mary Powers	Little Girl
Mrs. George W. Walters	Coffee Mary

Production

Director O'Neil's insistence on being as realistic as possible nearly cost Clayton her life. The actress almost died in an accident in the earthquake scene, where a chandelier fell on her.^[1]
Four months, a then-unprecedented length of time, were required to recreate the disaster.^[1]
Lubin Studio reused some of its own 1906 newsreel footage of the quake aftermath. Most of the Lubin newsreel footage was destroyed in a later film vault fire.^[1]

Preservation status

Many silent-era films did not survive for various reasons.^[a]

This film was long thought to be a lost film, with no prints known to exist. In 2015, the film was restored by EYE Film Institute Netherlands from three incomplete prints from the EYE Film Institute, the British Film Institute, and the Museum of Modern Art. The restored print was premiered on March 28, 2015 at EyeMuseum.^[4]

On May 29, 2015, the San Francisco Silent Film Festival presented the film at the Castro Theatre in San Francisco.^[5]

Gallery

The Players and Director
1910
Ethel Clayton
1916
Richard Morris
1924
Harry C. Myers
1914
Barry O'Neil

Movie Stills

Notes

^
Film is history. With every foot of film lost, we lose a link to our culture, the world around us, each other, and ourselves. – Martin Scorsese, filmmaker, director NFPF Board^[2]
A report by Library of Congress film historian and archivist David Pierce estimates that:
- around 75% of original silent-era films have perished;
- only 14% of the 10,919 silent films released by major studios exist in their original 35 mm or other formats;
- 11% survive only in full-length foreign versions or film formats of lesser image quality.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Thomas Gladysz (May 13, 2015). "Two Earthquake Films to Strike San Francisco on May 29". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
^ "Preservation Basics". filmpreservation.org. Retrieved December 16, 2020. Movies have documented America for more than one hundred years
^ Pierce, David. "The Survival of American Silent Films: 1912-1929" (PDF). Library Of Congress. Council on Library and Information Resources and the Library of Congress. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
^ "When the Earth Trembled". eyefilm.nl. EYE Festival. 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2024. restoration created from collections of MoMA, the British Film Institute and EYE.
^ Kiehn, David (2015). "When the Earth Trembled". silentfilm.org. San Francisco Silent Film Festival. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

External links

When the Earth Trembled on Vimeo
When the Earth Trembled at IMDb
When the Earth Trembled at BFI Database
"When the Earth Trembled; or, The Strength of Love". silentera.com. Carl Bennett and the Silent Era Company. November 2, 1913. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
SF Silent Film Festival website
When the Earth Trembles at Presidio Officers Club Archived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
European lobby poster(court. EYE Filmmuseum, Desmet Collection)

[4] Film is history. With every foot of film lost, we lose a link to our culture, the world around us, each other, and ourselves. – Martin Scorsese, filmmaker, director NFPF Board^[2]
A report by Library of Congress film historian and archivist David Pierce estimates that:
around 75% of original silent-era films have perished;

only 14% of the 10,919 silent films released by major studios exist in their original 35 mm or other formats;

11% survive only in full-length foreign versions or film formats of lesser image quality.^[3]

[2] round 75% of original silent-era films have perished;

[3] y 14% of the 10,919 silent films released by major studios exist in their original 35 mm or other formats;

[4] 11% survive only in full-length foreign versions or film formats of lesser image quality.^[3]

[HP-1] Thomas Gladysz (May 13, 2015). "Two Earthquake Films to Strike San Francisco on May 29". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 21, 2015.

[2] "Preservation Basics". filmpreservation.org. Retrieved December 16, 2020. Movies have documented America for more than one hundred years

[3] Pierce, David. "The Survival of American Silent Films: 1912-1929" (PDF). Library Of Congress. Council on Library and Information Resources and the Library of Congress. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

[5] "When the Earth Trembled". eyefilm.nl. EYE Festival. 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2024. restoration created from collections of MoMA, the British Film Institute and EYE.

[6] Kiehn, David (2015). "When the Earth Trembled". silentfilm.org. San Francisco Silent Film Festival. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

[1]