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The Vienna Symphony (Vienna Symphony Orchestra, German: Wiener Symphoniker) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna. Its primary concert venue is the Vienna Konzerthaus. In Vienna, the orchestra also performs at the Musikverein and at the Theater an der Wien.
| Vienna Symphony | |
|---|---|
| Orchestra | |
 | |
| Former name | Wiener Concertverein, Tonkünstler Orchestra |
| Founded | 1900 |
| Concert hall | Wiener Konzerthaus |
| Principal conductor | Petr Popelka |
| Website | www |
History
editIn 1900, Ferdinand Löwe founded the orchestra as the Wiener Concertverein (Vienna Concert Society). In 1913 it moved into the Konzerthaus, Vienna. In 1919 it merged with the Tonkünstler Orchestra. In 1933 it acquired its current name. Despite a lull in concert attendance after the introduction of radio during the 1920s, the orchestra survived until the invasion of Austria in 1938 and became incorporated into the German Culture Orchestras. As such, they were used for purposes of propaganda until, depleted by assignments to work in munitions factories, the orchestra closed down on 1 September 1944.
Their first post-war concert occurred on 16 September 1945, performing Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 3. Under the direction of Josef Krips, they quickly rebuilt a modern repertoire after ten years of isolation, and travelled to the Bregenz Festival for the first time in the summer of 1946.
That year marked the beginning of the tenure of Herbert von Karajan who, though not principal conductor, worked with the orchestra in the "Karajan Series" concerts, going on extensive tours throughout Europe and North America. During the 1950s the orchestra made recordings with Hermann Scherchen and F. Charles Adler including several first recordings of Gustav Mahler's symphonies. In 1959, the orchestra performed for Pope John XXIII at Vatican City, leading up to the debut of Wolfgang Sawallisch.
Sawallisch's leadership saw a tour of the United States in 1964 as well as a combined U.S.-Japan tour in 1967. It also included the re-opening of the Theater an der Wien in 1962. Krips returned as artistic advisor in the interim between Sawallisch's departure and the arrival of Carlo Maria Giulini as principal conductor. In 1986, Georges Prêtre became principal guest conductor, and served until the arrival of Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos as principal conductor in 1991. Vladimir Fedoseyev became chief conductor in 1997 and served in the post until 2005. Prêtre and Sawallisch each held the title of Ehrendirigent (honorary conductor) of the orchestra until their respective deaths. Fabio Luisi was principal conductor from 2005 to 2013.[1][2]
In October 2011, Philippe Jordan was named the orchestra's next chief conductor, effective with the 2014–2015 season,[3] with an initial contract of 5 years[4] In December 2016, the orchestra announced the extension of Jordan's contract as chief conductor through the 2020–2021 season.[5] The orchestra has begun its first CD commercial cycle of recording of the Beethoven symphonies with Jordan.[6] Jordan concluded his tenure as chief conductor at the close of the 2020–2021 season.[7]
Andrés Orozco-Estrada first guest-conducted the orchestra in 2006. In March 2018, the orchestra announced the appointment of Orozco-Estrada as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2021–2022 season, with an initial contract of 5 years. He took the title of chief conductor designate for the 2020–2021 season.[7] Following reports that the orchestra had planned not to extend his initial contract and conflicts with upper-level management,[8] Orozco-Estrada resigned as chief conductor on 12 April 2022, with immediate effect.[9]
Marie Jacquot first guest-conducted the orchestra in 2020. In March 2023, the orchestra announced the appointment of Jacquot as its next principal guest conductor (Erste Gastdirigentin), the first female conductor to be named to the post, effective with the 2023–2024 season.[10] In June 2023, the orchestra announced the appointment of Petr Popelka as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2024–2025 season, with an initial contract of five seasons.[8][11]
Chief conductors
edit
- Ferdinand Löwe (1900–1925)
- Hugo Gottesmann (1929–1933)
- Oswald Kabasta (1934–1938)
- Hans Weisbach (1939–1944)
- Hans Swarowsky (1945–1947)
- Herbert von Karajan (1948-1964) (Artistic Director)
- Wolfgang Sawallisch (1960–1970)
- Josef Krips (1970–1973; Artistic Director)
- Carlo Maria Giulini (1973–1976)
- Gennady Rozhdestvensky (1980–1982)
- Georges Prêtre (1986-1991)[12]
- Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos (1991–1996)
- Vladimir Fedoseyev (1997–2005)
- Fabio Luisi (2005–2013)
- Philippe Jordan (2014–2021)
- Andrés Orozco-Estrada (2021–2022)
- Petr Popelka (2024–present)[13]
Conductors laureate
edit- Georges Prêtre[14]
- Wolfgang Sawallisch[14]
Other affiliated conductors
edit- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1927–1930; as director of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde)
- Herbert von Karajan (1948–1964; as director of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde)
- Marie Jacquot (2023–present; Principal Guest Conductor)[15]
References
edit- ^ Naredi-Reiner, Ernst (18 January 2011). "Umzug nach New York". Kleine Zeitung. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ Wakin, Daniel (21 April 2011). "On Deck, the Met's Pinch-Hitter". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ^ "Philippe Jordan new Chief Conductor in 2014–15" (Press release). Vienna Symphony. 5 October 2011. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ Cadenhead, Frank (6 October 2011). "A High-Profile Podium for a Rising Star: Philippe Jordan to Head Vienna Symphony Orchestra". Playbill. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "Music Director extends contract" (Press release). Vienna Symphony. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ Jeal, Erica (19 October 2017). "Wiener Symphoniker: Beethoven Symphonies 1, 3 CD review – persuasive and buoyant". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Andrés Orozco-Estrada has been appointed Music Director Designate of the Wiener Symphoniker as of the 2021–2022 season" (Press release). Vienna Symphony. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Petr Popelka wird neuer Chefdirigent der Wiener Symphoniker". Die Presse. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- ^ "Orozco-Estrada tritt als Chefdirigent der Wiener Symphoniker zurück". Der Standard. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "Marie Jacquot becomes Principal Guest Conductor of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra" (Press release). Künstleragentur Dr. Raab & Dr. Böhm. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Petr Popelka wird neuer Chefdirigent ab der Saison 2024/25" (Press release). Vienna Symphony. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "The History of the Wiener Symphoniker : Development Work of the Chief Conductors". Wiener Symphoniker. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ "Petr Popelka wird neuer Chefdirigent der Wiener Symphoniker – neue musikzeitung". nmz (in German). 9 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Ehrendirigenten". Wiener Symphoniker (in German). 4 August 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "Wiener Symphoniker ernennen Erste Gastdirigentin". MUSIK HEUTE (in German). 24 March 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2024.