Talk:Ptolemaic dynasty

it would be helpful to have the reigning dates and birth/death dates of each Ptolemy...

OK, I guess this would be a sensible place to ask about these recent Cleopatra articles: What the heck is with the multi-millenium lifespans?!? -- John Owens 01:43 Apr 4, 2003 (UTC)

Even better, this might be a good place to ask Ponyf2t to stop making things up and putting them in the Wikipedia. They won't stay around: it's a waste of his time, and it's a waste of everyone else's. -- Someone else 01:27 Apr 5, 2003 (UTC)

phew. I've got this article & talk page synchronized on the SAME capitalization. ... -- Tarquin 20:41 Apr 6, 2003 (UTC)

Why, exactly, are the Ptolemaic consorts listed together with their husbands? That makes it very difficult to put dates to the list, which would be useful. Wouldn't it be a better idea to list the reigning monarch, and then list any consorts subordinately? That would allow for putting the dates of the various Ptolemies, which would be useful, and would make the page less cluttered and more organized. john 02:18 Apr 30, 2003 (UTC)

why Cleopatra VII is said to be the last pharaoh when there is an other after her in the list and still an other more in the french wiki ? Koxinga

Arsinoe IV never actually ruled, she just opposed Cleopatra, and Ptolemy XIV and Ptolemy XV were her co-rulers, though Cleo took most of the power. So, really, she was the last Pharaoh. Matjlav 16:33, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

From Ptomeliac Dynasty, which I'm about to turn into a redir - these are maybe useful, maybe not:

• Laodice I Queen of Syria
• Laodice I Princess of Syria
• Laodice III Princess of Pontus
• Cleopatra I Princess of Syria
• Nysa Princess of Syria
• Laodice III Princess of Syria
• Berenice Princess of Syria
• Antiochis Princess of Syria
• Stratonice Princess of Cappadocia
• Cleopatra I Princess of Syria
• Cleopatra II Princess of Egypt
• Cleopatra Thea Princess of Egypt
• Laodike Princess of Syria
• Cleopatra III Eugrgetis Queen of Egypt
• Cleopatra Tryphaena Princess of Egypt
• Laodice Thea Philadelphos Princess of Syria
• Cleopatra IV Princess of Egypt
• Cleopatra Berenice Queen of Egypt
• Cleopatra V Tryphaena Princess of Egypt
• Tryphaena Cleopatra VI Princess of Egypt
• Berenice IV Princess of Egypt
• Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator Queen of Egypt
• Cleopatra Selene Princess of Egypt
• Arsinoe IV Princess of Egypt

Stan 02:14, 7 Oct 2003 (UTC)

OK, i'm just casually interested in all this... but is that family tree accurate? there seems to have been an awful lot of inbreeding going on here. didn't they realize it might not be a good idea after their kids started having 3 arms or whatever? :\

As with everything from ancient times, we don't have sufficient DNA samples to prove family relationships, but everybody at the time thought they were related, and certainly the later Ptolemies seem lacking in the brains department. It's also quite possible that some of the queens brought in fresh genetic material, heh-heh. :-) Stan 14:11, 18 Sep 2004 (UTC)

It seems to me that it would be preferable to name articles on the Ptolemies as Ptolemy I Soter, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, Ptolemy III Euergetes, and so forth, rather than the current names. Anyone agree? john k 14:09, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)

I don't think so. We should have a title that has a little bit about who they were, and not their second names. If it's "Ptolemy I Soter," all the reader could know is that he was a king of some sort, probably. If it's Ptolemy I of Egypt, the reader knows he was probably a King of Egypt. Matjlav 16:35, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

So what? Ancient rulers do not have to have "of Placename" in their article titles, and these monarchs are generally known by their later names. At any rate, anybody who knows anything about the name "Ptolemy" will recognize that a Ptolemy with a number after his name was "probably a King of Egypt." Those who don't will likely not be looking for anything about Ptolemies, anyway. john k 23:40, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

I think I should list some of the reasons I objected to Matjlav’s genealogy.

1) Since Matjlav removed the word “Simplified” from the section heading, I concluded that this tree is meant to be comprehensive. It is anything but. Just to take the most obvious point, many children of Ptolemy I, II, III, VI, VIII and IX are omitted, as are the children of Berenice I by her first husband.

2) It is completely unclear why some individuals are included and others are not. Why an ancestry for Eurydice and Berenice I but not for Arsinoe I or Cleopatra I? How can you omit Ptolemy the Son, coregent for 8 years?

3) Matjlav’s tree is riddled with errors. Not controversial reconstructions, flat out errors. Berenice I was the daughter of Magas not Lagus (this fiction was conclusively knocked on the head by Grace Macurdy in 1932!). Berenice II was not the daughter of Arsinoe I and Ptolemy II, she was the daughter of Magas of Cyrene and Apama. Ptolemy Memphites (not “Memphitis”) was the son of Cleopatra II not Cleopatra III. Ptolemy XI was not the biological son of Berenice III (this was always doubtful, the papyrus that was once thought to say so has been reexamined and shown to be naming Ptolemy X and his “sister” Berenice III). Cleopatra V may have been the sister of Ptolemy XII or his niece, or his cousin, but she certainly wasn’t his aunt. And, while the point may still be regarded as marginally controversial, I don’t know of any modern scholar who has actually studied the issue who regards “Cleopatra VI” as having existed.

Now, the tree I’ve restored isn’t perfect. It has spelling errors (“Ptolomy” the Son) and numbering errors (Ptolemy “XIV” and “XV” for Cleopatra’s bothers). Neither tree differentiates what is known from what is conjectured and controversial. I’m not sure that I would include Antony’s children or the paternity of Cleopatra I, but I would definitely show the marriage of Arsinoe II and Ptolemy II. But this tree doesn’t imply that it is comprehensive, it includes all the rulers and coregents of Egypt (except Ptolemy Eupator, who is omitted in both trees, and is certainly the least important), it doesn’t include obscurities like the ancestries of Eurydice and Berenice, and it doesn’t have any actual genealogical errors. Its deficiencies are comparatively minor. Until I or someone with access to the source file gets around to fixing it, it is clearly the better starting point. -- --Chris Bennett 20:39, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)

To Carcharoth: It's not clear why this section is a good idea, since you haven't actually said anything about any of these people.

If it's just meant to be a set of cross-links, what are the selection criteria? E.g. why Apion but not Magas, also king of Cyrene, or Ptolemy, king of Cyprus? Why Keraunos king of Macedon but not his brother Meleager, also king of Macedon? Why not Ptolemy the Son? Why Ptolemy Philadephus but not Alexander Helios or Cleopatra Selene?

--Chris Bennett 02:29, 27 March 2006 (UTC)Reply

Oops. That section was a hangover from when I was looking for somewhere to put the list I had made of other members of the Ptolemaic dynasty who were not rulers but were named Ptolemy. It kind of spun off from the Ptolemy (disambiguation) thing before the Ptolemy (name) article was created. The criteria were (a) named Ptolemy and (b) not a ruler of Egypt. You are absolutely correct that the section should either be dropped as not very relevant, or expanded to include the other (known) members of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Personally, I think it would be nice to have a section about what the other, non-ruling, members of the dynasty got up to in and outside Egypt. It gives the dynasty a bit of context within the area and history of the times. Carcharoth 14:10, 29 April 2006 (UTC)Reply

I noted that Lagid and Lagids redirect to this page. I am puzzled with the origin of the name Lagid to refer to this dinasty? -- Pichote 11:20, 21 May 2007 (UTC)Reply

OK, Lagids, dinasty founded by general of Alexander the Great, Ptolemy, son of Lagus. -- Pichote 11:23, 21 May 2007 (UTC)Reply

First of all Lagides were Macedonians (see literature below). In addition, I think some corrections that imply the Macedonian nature of the Macedonian states, from early times and down to the fall of the last Macedonian state, are needed on this page (addition of “Macedonian” at appropriate place), designating the states not only as Hellenistic but also as “Macedonian”. Some discussions on this theme, sometimes with certainly unpleasant political bias, have been carried out previously. However, these changes are supported by the latest academic literature and by the most respected authorities on the subject. Retaining “Macedonian” to designate the political nature of the states is necessary also to avoid transition from cultural, which goes far beyond political organisation and introduces a risk of neglecting far more important political characteristics of the communities and states which were of importance for the geopolitical and historical developments during Hellenistic period all over territory of the Alexander’s empire.

These, now classical works, all show that Macedonians distinguished themselves from the Greeks (Hellenes), had significantly different language (which may or may not be from the Greek family of languages – this is still disputed), and insisted very strongly on these differences. Also these academic works show, what is of particular relevance here, that the political state organisation, particularly from Philip onwards, was “Macedonian” and was preserved throughout the diadochi reign in all three late successor states or empires. In addition, the Argeid dynasty being of Macedonian (or Greek) origin – what is also disputed, was strongly attached to their Macedonian people to often express substantial doses of nationalism, probably as a result of obvious Greek repudiation of all what was barbarous, i.e. the nations that did not speak Greek. Culturally, Macedonia was early Hellenised, at least its aristocracy, but this was kept separate from the political and to great extent administrative organisation of the state or succession states. The dynasties were closed toward external world, although hetero-national polygamy was a practice, but the successions was carefully preserved between the members of the Macedonian families (sometimes to the unprecedented extremes – Ptolemy’s intermarried even with the 1st degree relatives). I give the summary of the relevant literature: NGL Hammond and FW Walbank: A History of Macedonia, volume III, particularly chapter V (The legacy of Alexander – what concerns the political Macedonian nature of the diadochi kingdoms) (1988); NGL Hammond: The Macedonian State (also implying Macedonian nature of the diadochi kingdoms), particularly the chapter X (1998); EN Borza: In the Shadow of Olympus - The Emergence of Macedon, particularly chapter 10, what concerns the nature of the Philip’s and Alexander’s reign (1990); EN Borza: Makedonika, particularly chapter 8 (on military conservative and nationalist Macedonian army); EN Borza: Before Alexander: Constructing Early Macedonia, chapter II (about Macedonian nationalism). More popular is RL Fox: The Classical World, an Epic History of Greece and Rome, particularly chapter 22, Alexander early successors (2006).Draganparis (talk) 13:59, 17 August 2008 (UTC)Reply

This article is about the Ptolemaic dynasty, not about the Ptolemaic state or about Hellenistic kingdoms. Whether one interprets the term "Macedonian" as geographic, cultural or ethnic, it is entirely correct to describe the dynasty as being Macedonian, because that is what they called themselves. However, I think this is not the place to define exactly what the term means, because the Ptolemies never defined it, and because it means different things to different readers. As you know, the exact interpretation of the term "Macedonian" is associated with a very active modern political controversy. Many of the issues you discuss are related to that controversy. It would be more appropriate to raise them in a general context, for example the article Hellenistic civilization might reasonably include a discussion as to what extent the culture of these states should be regarded as Greek, Macedonian, or whether the question is even meaningful. --Chris Bennett (talk) 18:25, 18 August 2008 (UTC)Reply

I agree with all what you wrote. History pages must inevitably be kept away from the present day political disputes. Since all sides that are involved operate with the concepts and their connotations that are often known only to them, these people feel offended often by some expressions that are neutral for an unbiased reader. So, it is not so easy. I am unfortunately very busy and can not carry your message further, but if you can, you have all my support.Draganparis (talk) 15:20, 20 August 2008 (UTC)Reply

Draganparis, the culture of the Hellenistic states was what we now identify as Ancient Greek. There's no source where Macedonians distinguished themselves from the Greeks but the contrary. Your "barbarous" labeling could rather be appointed to the political stance of the Athenian society and not to the greater group of Hellenic people (Macedonians did participate in the Olympics). In order to focus in the Diadochoi states and their Hellenic character, remember how Plutarch described the founding of Alexandria "a large and populous Greek city which should bear his name". The same goes for the rest of the states were the Macedonian rulers are labeled as Yauna, Yona, Yawan which in all cases means "Greek". As for the language, you wrongly quoted Hammond, who repeatedly insisted that ancient Macedonian was a northern Greek dialect. Judging from what i've read from Borza, i doubt he is an expert in anything else than Attic Greek (if even that). Furthermore, he has been silent for several years, while other scholars have released various publications with new data. The language part is a job of linguists and the hellenic classification has a large part of that pie. Whether Macedonians spoke something else than Greek or not, it does not change the fact that in the Hellenistic years they are seen as a part of the Greek world in terms of culture, religion and language. Therefore Macedonian Greek or Greek is the most appropriate term until any political dispute is over. fkitselis (talk) 01:39, 27 July 2009 (GMT)

The intro now contains the sentences "They were the 32nd and last dynasty of ancient Egypt. The Ptolemaic dynasty is sometimes called the Thirty-fourth dynasty of Egypt too." If the "34th" designation is to be mentioned here, it would helpful to know why. --Haruo (talk) 18:52, 9 May 2012 (UTC)Reply

I can't quite figure it out. The system of numbering dynasties was developed by Manetho in the Thirtieth Dynasty, so it isn't often applied to later dynasties. But it looks like the second period of Achamenid rule, following the Thirtieth Dynasty, is sometimes called the Thirty-first Dynasty. One might count the Ptolemies as the Thirty-second Dynasty, but I don't know if any reliable sources do so. They're either called "the Ptolemaic dynasty" or "the Ptolemies" or "the Lagides". And counting them as number 32 instead of 33 would ignore the Argead Dynasty (Alexander the Great, his son Alexander IV of Macedon, and Philip III Arrhidaeus), which ruled briefly but probably as long as some of the minor numbered dynasties. I can't see any reason for counting the Ptolemies as number 34. Unless sources address the issue, I think attempts to give the Ptolemies a number should be left out of the article. A. Parrot (talk) 19:34, 9 May 2012 (UTC)Reply

Under the circumstances I agree that leaving the numbering of dynasties altogether out makes more sense. --Haruo (talk) 21:26, 9 May 2012 (UTC)Reply

The text now says "Thirty-third dynasty of Egypt". I don't know if this is accurate or contentious. However, the quoted reference "(PDF) Politics of the Ptolemaic dynasty". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2021-08-28. does not use this term. Borsigsteg (talk) 09:20, 1 February 2022 (UTC)Reply

I've removed that text. A. Parrot (talk) 14:45, 1 February 2022 (UTC)Reply

Do we know what languages did they spoke? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jotaro97 (talk • contribs) 13:32, 13 November 2016 (UTC)Reply

Although the Ptolemaic dynasty often adopted ancient Egyptian regalia, its members generally spoke Greek as a first language. However, Cleopatra was bilingual in Greek and Egyptian, and she presented herself as the embodiment of the goddess Isis. Soupforone (talk) 03:23, 14 November 2016 (UTC)Reply

Okay, thanks! Wish you gave a source though, but since it sounds reasonable, I'll believe you until I find something contradictory. Jotaro97 (talk) 12:59, 4 December 2016 (UTC)Reply

Well, it is known from the discovery of the Rosetta Stone that the Ptolemaic dynasty used both the Greek and Egyptian languages. The ancient tablet contains three orthographies: the top is in Egyptian hieroglyphs, the center is in the Egyptian demotic cursive, and the bottom is in the Greek alphabet. It is actually this trilingual stone that helped Champollion decipher the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Soupforone (talk) 03:21, 6 December 2016 (UTC)Reply

Ptolemy XV (last ruler of Ptolemic Egypt) & Cleopatra VIII (ruler of Cyrenaica & Libya) can 'both' be listed. GoodDay (talk) 19:07, 18 March 2017 (UTC)Reply

The problem here is that Ptolemy XV reigned jointly with his mother, while Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony, upon their deaths, marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Cleopatra VIII, the ruler of Cyrenaica & Libya, was the daughter of Cleopatra VII, and she did NOT rule in Egypt - where the other Ptolemies had their seat of government, but in Cyrenaica and in Libya.Davidbena (talk) 12:55, 5 September 2018 (UTC)Reply

@Векочел: I don't think this is a good idea. There is already a gallery in the article. Adding a second gallery means another editor will most likely come in here later on and just delete it on the grounds that there are one too many galleries. I think it was better before, when the images were just lined up to the right of the text. Pericles of Athens^Talk 22:06, 17 September 2018 (UTC)Reply

Alright, I will leave it the way it was before. Векочел (talk) 23:54, 17 September 2018 (UTC)Reply

Thanks for understanding! The new gallery you made in the article for Berenice II of Egypt is fine, though, because it is the only gallery in the article. Pericles of Athens^Talk 23:56, 17 September 2018 (UTC)Reply

Below is all of the Ptolemaic Dynasty plates from Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien. Might be helpful if anyone was to add illustrations to this page. Onceinawhile (talk) 10:12, 10 March 2022 (UTC)Reply

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  Macedonier. Alexander I. Insel Elephantine. Thor- a.b. Vorderseite; c. Hinterseite
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  File:Macedonier. Philippus Aridäus. Theben (Thebes). Karnak. Grosser Tempel
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  Macedonier. Alexander II. Theben (Thebes). Karnak. Grosser Tempel
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  Macedonier. Alexander II. Oestl(iches) Theben (Thebes)- a. Karnak, grosser Tempel; b.c. Luqsor (Luxor), Cella
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  Macedonier. Alexander II. Oestl(iches) Theben (Thebes)- a. Luqsor (Luxor), Cella; b.c.d. Karnak, Chons (Khonsu)-Tempel
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. II. Philadelphus I. Philae. Cella des grossen Tempels
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. II. Philadelphus I. a-f. Philae; g. Qus
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. II. Philadelphus I. a. a bis. Karnak, Oestliches Thor der Umwallung; b. Behbet (Behbeit el-Hagar)
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. III. Euergetes I. Theben (Thebes)- Karnak, Propylon des Chons (Khonsu)-Tempels
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. III. Euergetes I. Theben (Thebes)- Karnak, Fries am Propylon des Chons (Khonsu)-Tempels
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. III. Euergetes I. Oestl.Theben (Thebes)- Karnak, nördliches Thor der Umwallung
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. III. Euergetes I. a.Theben (Thebes), Karnak. Propylon des Chons (Khonsu)-Tempels; c.d.e. Philae
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. III. Euergetes I. a. Insel Bigeh (Biga). Inschrift eines Altars; b-e.Theben (Thebes). Karnak. Propylon des Chôns (Khonsu)-Tempels. (Plan T.)
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. III. Euergetes I. a-e.Theben (Thebes). Karnak. Propylon des Chôns (Khonsu)-Tempels. (Plan T.)
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IV. Philopator I. Theben (Thebes)- a-d. Karnak. (a) Thor in der Umwallung vom Tempel A, (b.c.) Monolithes Tempelchen (Plan 12), (d) Tempel C. Raum D. e. Luqsor. Verbauter Block; f.g.
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IV. Philopator I. Theben (Thebes)- Dêr el Medînet (Dayr el-Madînah Site). Tempel CC. Cella
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IV. Philopator I. Edfu (Idfû). Grosser Tempel- a. Säulenhalle; b. Aus einem innern Raume; c. Tempel von Dakkeh (el-Dakka)
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. V Epiphanes. Philae. Eingang zu Tempel E. (Fortsetzung auf Blatt 19.)
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. V Epiphanes. Philae. Eingang zu Tempel E. (Fortsetzung auf Blatt 18.)
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. V Epiphanes. Philae. Tempel J. Aeussere Ostwand. Bilingue Decrete. Hieroglyphischer Text
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. VII Philometor I. Theben (Thebes). Karnak. Grosser Tempel, Pylon II, Eingang
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. VII Philometor I. a.b.Theben (Thebes). Karnak. (a) Grosser Tempel, Pylon II, Eingang; (b) Tempel G; c. Esneh (Isnâ). Saeulenhalle
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. VII Philometor I. a.b. Esneh (Isnâ). Vorhalle; c.d. Ombos. Tempel; e.f. Philae. Tempel, Pylon II
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. VII Philometor I. Philae. Thor im linken Pylonflügel
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. VII Philometor I. Philae. Pylon H
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. VII Philometor I. Philae. Pylon H
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. VII Philometor I. Philae; a. Architrav aus Tempel P; b. Tempel K. Stele auf dem Granitfelsen unter dem östlichen Pylon
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. VII Philometor I und Ptol. IX Euergetes II. Theben (Thebes)- a. Tempel von Dêr el Medînet (Dayr al-Madînah Site); b. Karnak. Tempel T. Raum F. (a. Zum Theil im K. Museum zu Berlin.)
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes II. Theben (Thebes). Karnak.Tempel U, Raum E
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes II. Theben (Thebes). Karnak, Tempel U
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes II. Theben (Thebes)- a. Karnak, Tempel U; b-e. Medînet Hâbu, Tempel LL, Raum C
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes II. a-c. Theben (Thebes). Medînet Hâbu. Tempel LL, Raum D. (c) Raum C; d.e. Edfu (Idfû). Grosser Tempel, aeussere Westwand der Cella
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes II. Edfu (Idfû)- a-d. Grosser Tempel. (a.b.)Pronaos, aeussere Ostwand der Cella; c.d. Pronaos. Kleiner Tempel, über dem Eingang
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes II. Ombos- a. Kleiner Tempel; b. Grosser Tempel, erste Säulenhalle
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes II. a. Ombos. Grosser Tempel, erste Säulenhalle; b.c. Philae. (b-d) Grosser Tempel, Hypostyl, (e) Tempel P, (f) Tempel J
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes II. a-c. Philae. (a) Im Eingang zu Tempel K; (b.c.) Tempel J; d-e.Theben (Thebes). Karnak. Tempel U
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes II. a. Theben (Thebes). Karnak. Tempel U, Raum M; b. El Kab (el-Kab). Speos; c. Edfu (Idfû). Kleiner Tempel; d. Philae. Grosser Tempel, Pronaos
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes I. a. Jetzt im K. Museum zu Berlin; b-d. Philae. Grosser Tempel, Pronaos; e-h. Tempel von Dakkeh (el-Dakka)
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. IX Euergetes I. Philae. a-d. Grosser Tempel. (a.b.) Architrave des Säulenganges L; (c.d.) Hypostyl, Architrave des Mittelganges; e. Tempel P
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. X Soter II. a. Theben (Thebes). Medînet Hâbu. Tempel JJ, Raum D; b. El Kab (el-Kab). Felsentempel; c.d. Edfu (Idfû). Grosser Tempel
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. X Soter II. Edfu (Idfû). Grosser Tempel- a. Westwand der Cella; b. Aeussere Westwand; c. Innnere Nordwand der Ringmauer
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. X Soter II. a.b. Edfu (Idfû)- Grosser Tempel, Ostwand des Vorhofes; c. Philae- Im Innern des rechten Flügels von Pylon H; Kalabscheh- d.c. Nordöstliches Tempelhen; f. Verbauter Block
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XI. Alexander I. Edfu (Idfû). Aeussere Ostseite der Ringmauer
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XI. Alexander I. Edfu (Idfû). Aeussere Ostseite der Ringmauer
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XI. Alexander I. Edfu (Idfû)- a. Südwand des Vorhofes; b. Innere- und Aeussere- Nordwand der Ringmauer
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XI. Alexander I. Edfu (Idfû). Nördliche Innenseite der Ringmauer
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XIII. (Neos)Dionysos. Edfu (Idfû). Grosser Tempel. Westlicher Pylon- a. Vorderseite; b. Hinterseite
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XIII. Neos Dionysos. Edfu (Idfû). Grosser Tempel- a. Hinterseite des östlichen Pylonflügels; b. Südwand des kleinen Tempels
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XIII. Neos Dionysos. Ombos- a.b. Inschriften und c. Darschtellungen an der Decke der Säulenhalle
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XIII. Neos Dionysos. a-b. Ombos. Grosser Tempel- (a)Säulen, (b) Ueber einer Thür im Pronaos; c. Philae. Grosser Tempel. Säule
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XIII. Neos Dionysos. Philae. Grosser Tempel- a. Architrav über einer Thür (Plan No. 63); b. Aussenseite des rechten Flügels von Pylon H
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XIII. Neos Dionysos. Philae. Grosser Tempel- a. Aussenseite des linken Flügels von Pylon H; b. Oeslicher Säulengang des Vorhofes
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Dendera (Dandara). Grosser Tempel. Aeussere Hinterwand
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Dendera (Dandara). Grosser Tempel. Aeussere Hinterwand
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Dendera (Dandara). Grosser Tempel. An der Treppe zu den oberen Räumen
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Dendera (Dandara)- a. Aeussere Treppe an der Hinterseite der Säulenhalle; b.Architrav einer oberen Kammer; c. Kleine Kammer links vor der Cella
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Dendera (Dandara). Architrav vor der Osiriskammer. (Dachraum H)
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Dendera (Dandara(. Architrav vor der Osiriskammer. (Dachraum H)
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. a.b. Dendera (Dandara). Grosser Tempel, aus einer oberen Kammer; c. Erment (Armant). Cella, Westwand
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Erment (Armant)- a.b. Cella. (a) Ostwand, (b) Inschriftenband unter den Darstellungen; c-e. Grösste Kammer, Südwand
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Erment (Armant). Grössste Kammer- a-c. Südwand; d-f. Nordwand; g. Westwand, Architrav
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Erment (Armant)- a-d. Säulen; e. Pfeiler; f. Aeussere Nordwand der Cella
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Erment (Armant). Aeussere Nordwand der Cella
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Erment (Armant). Cella- a. Aeussere Nordwand; b.c. Aussenseite der Eingangswand, Architrav
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  Ptolemaeer. Ptol. XVI. Cäsar. Erment (Armant). Aeussere Südwand der Cella
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  Ptolemaeer. a.b. Theben (Thebes). Karnak. Chônstempel, Architrav über der hintersten Mittelthür. (a) Vorderseite, (b) Hinterseite; c. Philae, Ostwand der Osiriskammer
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  Ptolemaeer. a. Philae, Westwand der Osiriskammer; b. Theben (Thebes). Karnak. Chônstempel; c.d. Westl. Theben (Thebes). Asasîftempel. Hinterste Felsenkammer
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  Ptolemaeer. Felsentempel von El Kâb (el-Kab) (NYPL b14291191-44088).jpg

Onceinawhile (talk) 10:12, 10 March 2022 (UTC)Reply

Some of the sources simply lead back to Encyclopedia Britannica and others are as academic as I am from Mars. Will be looking into this more and come back with an update. Yefv (talk) 03:22, 19 April 2023 (UTC)Reply