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Hodu-gwaja (호두과자; "walnut cookie"), commonly translated as walnut cookies, walnut cakes, and walnut pastries,[1][2] is a type of cookie originated from Cheonan, South Korea.[3] It is also known by the name hodo-gwaja (호도과자; which is not the Standard Korean spelling but the name used by Hakhwa walnut cookies, the company that first produced the confection) in and outside Korea.
 | |
| Alternative names | Hodo-gwaja, walnut cookies, walnut cakes, walnut pastries |
|---|---|
| Type | Cookie |
| Place of origin | South Korea |
| Region or state | Cheonan |
| Created by | Jo Gwigeum, Sim Boksun |
| Invented | 1934 |
| Main ingredients | Walnuts, red bean paste |
| Ingredients generally used | Wheat flour, eggs, milk, sugar |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 호두과자 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 胡桃菓子 |
| Revised Romanization | hodu-gwaja |
| McCune–Reischauer | hodu-gwaja |
| IPA | [ho.du.ɡwa.dʑa] |
It is a walnut-shaped baked confection with red bean paste filling, whose outer dough is made of skinned and pounded walnuts and wheat flour. Ones that are made in Cheonan, South Chungcheong Province, are called "Cheonan hodu-gwaja" and are a local specialty.
History
editHodu-gwaja was first made in 1934 by Jo Gwigeum and Sim Boksun, who were a married couple living in Cheonan.[3] The method was developed based on those of traditional Korean confectioneries.[4]
Outside Cheonan, it was popularized in the 1970s, often sold in train stations and inside the train via catering trolleys.[4] Nowadays it is sold in most regions in South Korea including Seoul, and in the cities of other countries, such as Los Angeles and San Diego in the United States.[2]
Automation and Machinery
editMore than 60 years ago, SUHIL Machinery Corp manufactured and delivered the first Hodu-gwaja machine to Cheonan's Hakhwa Hodu Gwaja the original producer of hodu-gwaja. This pioneering machine marked the beginning of automated baking processes for the confection, greatly contributing to its mass production and nationwide expansion. SUHIL Machinery Corp later broadened its range of baking machines, modernizing traditional production methods and helping establish the confection's popularity beyond its local origins.
Gallery
edit-
hodu-gwaja in its packaging
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Yun, Suh-young (27 November 2013). "Fresh from the street". The Korea Times. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ a b Anderson, Ian (11 October 2015). "Walnut-shaped pastries are a thing". San Diego Reader. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ a b Lee, Seongok. "Local foods". Encyclopedia of Cheonan. Academy of Korean Studies. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017 – via Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture.
- ^ a b Hong, Ji-yeon (17 February 2016). "Local specialties take train travel to a new level". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
External links
edit- (in Korean) Hakhwa Walnut Cookies
