Ellis (Eli) Reed (born 1946) is an American photographer and photojournalist.[1][2] Reed was the first full-time black photographer at Magnum Agency and is the author of several books, including Beirut: City of Regrets and Black In America.
Early life and education
editReed was raised in Perth Amboy, New Jersey.[1] He took his first photograph at the age of 10, documenting his mother by the Christmas tree.[3] He earned a degree in illustration in 1969 from the Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts,[4] but attributes his direction as a photographer to mentor Donald Greenhaus rather than to formal studies.[5] In 1982–83 he was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University, studying political science and urban affairs at the Kennedy School of Government.[4][6]
Career
editReed became a freelance photographer in 1970.[4] After photographing military conflict in Central America, he joined Magnum Photos, becoming its first full-time black member.[3][6] While working for the San Francisco Examiner, he was a runner-up for the 1982 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for documentation of life in a public housing project.[6][7]
While a Nieman Fellow, he made his first journey to Beirut to photograph the Lebanese Civil War; he returned there several times and was once mistaken for a militant and kidnapped.In 1988 he published Beirut: City of Regrets.[6] He also covered the 1986 Haiti coup against "Baby Doc" Duvalier, the 1989 U.S. military action in Panama, and unrest in Zaire in 1992,[8] as well as the Million Man March and African-American life in the US.[6] His book Black in America, which also includes poetry by Reed, was published in 1997; several photographs from that project have been recognized in juried shows and exhibitions.[3][8][9][10]
Reed has also worked as a still photographer for the film industry, and is a member of the Society of Motion Picture Still Photographers.[8]
In January 2005 Reed became the clinical professor of photojournalism at The University of Texas at Austin.[8] He has also taught at the Maine Photographic Workshop; the Wilson Hicks Symposium, Miami University; the Southeastern Museum of Photography, Daytona, Florida; the Smithsonian Institution; San Francisco State University; Harvard University; Boston Institute of Art; the Academy of Fine Art, San Francisco; Columbia University; Empire State College, New York; New York University; and the International Center of Photography, New York; as well as an annual photojournalism workshop for the United States Department of Defense.[8]
Reed mainly uses the Olympus E-3, E-30, and EP-1 for his work.[5] He is a Sony Global Imaging Ambassador.[5] In October 2015, Reed was invited to speak at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture as part of their "Visually Speaking" series. In January 2016, he was a keynote speaker at National Geographic Magazine's Photography Seminar in Washington, D.C.
Awards
edit- 1992 W. Eugene Smith Grant in Documentary Photography
- 1992 Kodak World Image Award for Fine Art Photography
- 1988 World Press Photo award[5]
- 1988 Leica Medal of Excellence
- 1983 Overseas Press Club Award[5]
- 1982 Nieman Fellowship at Harvard
- 1981 Mark Twain Associated Press Award
- 1981 Pulitzer Prize, runner-up[7]
- 2011 Lucie Foundation Award for Documentary Photography
Exhibitions
edit- 1973, The Black Photographer, Syracuse University
- 1973, New Jersey Photographs
- 1975, New Jersey Prisons, Newark Museum of Art
- 1975, The Whole Sick Crew, Newark-Rutgers University
- 1993, Visa pour l'image, Perpignan, France
- 1996, Bruce Museum, Greenwich, Connecticut (first major solo exhibition by a living artist)[8]
- 1997, Leica Gallery, New York
- 1997, Magnum World exhibition and catalogue
- 1999, Black New York Photographers of the 20th Century Exhibition, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
- 2000, Indivisible
- 2000, Reflections in Black, and A History of Black Photographers 1840 to the Present, Smithsonian Museum, Washington, D. C.
- 2014, Eli Reed Retrospective, A Long Walk Home, Leica Gallery, New York
- 2014, 2015, Visa pour l'image Festival Du Photoreportage, Perpignan, France
Books
edit- A Long Walk Home, Austin: University of Texas Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0292748576
- Beirut: City of Regrets, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1988. ISBN 978-0-393-30507-4
- Black in America, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1997. ISBN 978-0-393-03995-5
- Homeless in America, 1987.
- Tom Rankin, Local Heroes Changing America, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2000. ISBN 978-0-393-05028-8
- John Singleton, Poetic Justice: Film Making South Central Style. United States: Delta, 1993. ISBN 978-0-385-30914-1
Films (Production)
edit- 1992 Getting Out, director, produced for Tokyo TV, shown at the New York Film Festival
- 1988 America's Children: Poorest in the Land of Plenty, photo essay for NBC.[4]
Films (Specials/Stills)
edit- 2017 Natasha, still photographer, directed by David Bezmozgis
- 2014 One Hundred Years of Freedom, video and still photographer, directed by Daniel Ostroff
- 2005 Stay, still photographer, directed by Marc Forster
- 2003 2 Fast 2 Furious, still photographer, directed by John Singleton
- 2002 Two Weeks Notice, still photographer, directed by Marc Lawrence
- 2002 8 Mile, still photographer, directed by Curtis Hanson
- 2001 A Beautiful Mind, still photographer, directed by Ron Howard
- 2001 Baby Boy, still photographer, directed by John Singleton
- 2000 Shaft, still photographer, directed by John Singleton
- 1998 One True Thing, still photographer, directed by Carl Franklin
- 1996 Day of the Jackal, stills and specials, directed by Michael Caton-Jones
- 1996 Ghost of Mississippi, specials, directed by Rob Reiner
- 1996 Rosewood, stills, directed by John Singleton
- 1995 Kansas City, stills and specials, directed by Robert Altman
- 1994 Higher Learning, stills, directed by John Singleton
- 1992 Poetic Justice, stills, directed by John Singleton
- 1991 The Five Heartbeats, stills, directed by Robert Townsend [4]
References
edit- ^ a b Halstead, Dirck (2000). "Living in the Now - Photographs by Eli Reed". The Digital Journalist. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- ^ Rail, Dutch; inContext.tv (February 11, 2010). "Photographer Eli Reed discusses being black in America". KNOW. University of Texas, Austin. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Review: "Eli Reed, Black in America"". '"Black in America"', a succession of photographs documenting the broader picture of black life in America. Foto TV. Archived from the original on June 21, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f "Eli Reed". Magnum Photos. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Bourne, Scott (October 4, 2009). "Interview With Eli Reed". PhotoFocus Magazine. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
I am self taught but I had a wonderful mentor, Donald Greenhaus, who pointed me in the right direction I should go in. I believe that the more formal education you can receive, the better it will be for you if you have good teachers.
- ^ a b c d e Roberts, Molly (June 1, 2015). "Photojournalist Eli Reed Shares Some of His Favorite Images From His 40-Year Career". Smithsonian (interview). Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ^ a b "1982 Ellis C. Reed of San Francisco Examiner. For photos of life in a public housing project". Feature Photography. Pulitzer Prize Committee. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Ellis Reed, Clinical Professor". School of Journalism, University of Texas, Austin. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- ^ O'Neill, Claire. "Photographer Eli Reed On Being Black In America". The Picture Show. NPR. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- ^ O'Hagan, Sean (November 3, 2024). "'A vivid distillation of a deeply fractured country': a history of the United States in nine photographs". The Guardian.