Charles Henry Parr (March 18, 1868 – June 10, 1941) was an American mechanical engineer, inventor, and pioneer in developing the gasoline-powered agricultural tractor and cofounder of the Hart-Parr Company.[1]
Early life and education
editParr was born March 18, 1868, in Wisconsin, the son of Martha and John Parr. He had five siblings. He attended high school in Dodgeville, Wisconsin, before attaining a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he met his future partner, Charles Walter Hart.[2] Both men graduated with honors.[3]
Career
edit
After graduation, while still in Madison, Parr and Harr established a small engine company. They then moved to Charles City, Iowa, where Hart was born,[3][4] and started the Hart-Parr Company. In 1902, they developed a gasoline engine for tractors and one year later invented the first known kerosene-run engine, which needed just 50% of the fuel that ran the gasoline engine.[4] Also 1903, they built the country's first internal combustion engine.[3] For a time, Hart-Parr tractors were a leading type, sold in the US and other countries.[1] During World War I, the company also made shells for the army.[5]
Parr left the company in 1923 to work for the Street Sweeper Company in Elgin, Illinois,[6] but returned and stayed with Hart-Parr and the successor Oliver Farm Equipment Company until he died in 1941.[1]
Personal life
editHe married Gertrude Gates of Beloit, Wisconsin, in August 1898. They had a son and five daughters.[2] He served on the library and school boards and was a leader of the First Congregationalist Church. He was also an active member of the Freemasons, including high priest of the Royal Arch Masons and commander of the Knights Templar. During a family vacation to Los Angeles, California, Parr died on June 10, 1941. Gertrude died months earlier, February 17, 1941. They are buried at Riverside Cemetery, Charles City, Iowa.[2]
His home, the Charles Henry Parr House, in Charles City, Iowa is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c C.H. Wendel (29 November 2011). Oliver Hart-Parr. Krause Publications. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-87349-929-3.
- ^ a b c "Charles H. Parr, Tractor Inventor, Died". The Nashua Reporter. Nashua, Iowa. June 18, 1941. p. 3. Retrieved May 29, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Hart Parr Tractor - 1903: Earliest known internal-combustion-engined agricultural tractor in the United States". The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
- ^ a b "Charles H. Parr, Pioneer in Tractor Manufacturing Dies". The Mason City Globe-Gazette. Mason City, Iowa. June 11, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved May 29, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Manufacture War Shells: Hart-Parr Machinery Nearly Completed for $1,500,000 Order for Army Shells". The Nashua Reporter. Nashua, Iowa. December 2, 1915. p. 1. Retrieved May 29, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Founder Leaves Hart-Parr Firm at Charles City". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. November 25, 1923. p. 45. Retrieved May 29, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ M.H. Bowers. "Charles Henry Parr House". National Park Service. Retrieved May 29, 2017. with photos
Further reading
edit- "The Hart-Parr Tractor". The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. May 18, 1996. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
External links
editMedia related to Charles Henry Parr at Wikimedia Commons
