Break Every Rule World Tour is the sixth concert tour by singer Tina Turner. The tour supported her sixth solo album Break Every Rule (1986). It was sponsored by Pepsi-Cola and broke box office records in 13 different countries: United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Norway, Sweden, Spain, Italy, Austria, France, Ireland and Denmark. It was the third highest-grossing tour by a female artist in North America in 1987 and the highest-grossing female tour of the 1980s with a total of $11.3 million (for 78 shows in the United States).[1] Her show in Rio de Janeiro remains the largest paying concert audience by a female artist with 180,000 spectators.
Tour by Tina Turner | |
Associated album | Break Every Rule |
---|---|
Start date | March 4, 1987 |
End date | March 30, 1988 |
Legs | 5 |
No. of shows | 94 in Europe 90 in North America 4 in South America 11 in Australia 23 in Asia 222 total |
Attendance | 4 million |
Box office | $60 million[citation needed] |
Tina Turner concert chronology |
Background
editThe tour was originally billed as Turner's "last tour". In an interview with Jet magazine, Turner stated,[2]
It is my last tour for now. There probably won't be a tour with the next album because I want to devote some time to my movie career. But, I don't plan to retire.
The European tour kicked off on March 4, 1987, in front of a sold-out crowd of over 15,000 people at the Olympiahalle in Munich, Germany, a venue that she would later play 7 more times during the tour. During the first few shows, the tour went without Turner's signature hit "Proud Mary". Turner avoided the song because she had done it for so many years. It wasn't until her performance at the Rotterdam Ahoy that she tried the song in the set list. Turner stated, "The crowd erupted and sang the song for us. That's when I realized, 'We've got to put 'Mary' back in, she's still rolling on the river.'"[3]
The most memorable and unusual moment for Turner was in Locarno, Switzerland. The stage for the concert had been built in the center of the town. As Turner recalls, "The stage was literally in the middle of the street surrounded by apartment buildings with parents and little kids sitting on their balconies in their night robes."[3] Before her concerts at Johanneshov Isstadion in Sweden, Turner got a bad sinus infection and had to cancel her concerts. The arena was sold out and when the concert promoter went on stage to tell the audience, instead of booing the 13,000 people cheered with understanding. When Turner returned, she played to an even bigger audience.[4] In her stadium concert in Ireland, Turner attracted a huge crowd of over 60,000 people. During this massive concert, Turner nearly stopped the show because of fans in the front getting crushed by other fans.[3] The European tour ended on July 26, 1987, where it began in Munich, Germany. Turner recalls", Our biggest crowd came towards the end of the tour in Munich. We had already played eight indoor shows there to about 120,000 people and once I have been to a city, I'm always reluctant to go back soon afterward. [Then] we attracted another 100,000 people outdoors, I was really quite astounded. It felt like the Rolling Stones when they drew those huge crowds."
The tour proved to be most successful in Germany, where Turner played over 40 shows to 800,000 fans.[5] Turner recalls that Germany has always been "special" to her. The European tour itself played to over 1.7 million people, more than any tour before it.[6] The tour continued to break records in South America. Turner's performance at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro attracted over 180,000 spectators, one of the largest concert attendances in the 20th century, earning her a Guinness World Record.[7][8]
Broadcast and recordings
editHer world record-breaking Break Every Rule Tour show of 1988 held in a single night at the Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã Stadium, was later released in video form on VHS and DVD called "Tina Live in Rio 88'". With this particular show alone, she entered the Guinness Book of World Records because she set the record of drawing 180,000 paying fans to a one-night show alone.[9]
The VHS was released with the following thirteen songs:
- "Addicted to Love"
- "I Can't Stand the Rain"
- "Typical Male"
- "Better Be Good to Me"
- "Private Dancer"
- "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)"
- "What's Love Got to Do with It"
- "Help"
- "Let's Stay Together"
- "Proud Mary"
- "What You Get Is What You See"
- "Break Every Rule"
- "Paradise Is Here"
Additionally, a TV special recorded at the Camden Palace in London was released as "Break Every Rule starring Tina Turner". The songs included on that video album:
- "Afterglow" (Music Video)
- "Intro: Max Headroom"
- "Back Where You Started"
- "Break Every Rule"
- "What You Get Is What You See"
- "Overnight Sensation"
- "A Change Is Gonna Come"
- "Two People"
- "Addicted To Love"
- "In the Midnight Hour"
- "634-5789"
- "Land of 1,000 Dances"
- "Paradise is Here" (Music Video)
- "Girls" (Music Video)
Personnel
edit- James Ralston – guitar, vocals
- Laurie Wisefield – guitar
- Bob Feit – bass guitar, vocals
- Jack Bruno – drums
- Steve Scales – percussion
- John Miles – keyboards, guitar, vocals
- Don Snow – keyboards, saxophone, vocals
- Ollie Marland – keyboards, vocals
- Deric Dyer – saxophone, keyboards
Opening act
edit- Level 42 (North America, select dates)
- Wang Chung (North America, select dates)
- Glass Tiger (West Germany, March 1987)[10]
- Dragon (Stuttgart)[11]
- Marshall Crenshaw (Tacoma, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg)
- Go West (Cape Girardeau, Mursfreesboro)
Setlist
edit- Act I
- "What You Get Is What You See"
- "Break Every Rule"
- "I Can't Stand the Rain"
- "Typical Male"
- "Acid Queen"
- Act II
- Act III
- "Addicted to Love"
- "Private Dancer"
- "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)"
- "What's Love Got to Do with It"
- Act IV
- Act V
- "Proud Mary"
- "Show Some Respect"
- "It's Only Love" (performed with John Miles)
- Encore
- Notes
- "Proud Mary" was added to the setlist during the concert in Rotterdam. It is believed (and not confirmed) Turner performed "Land of a Thousand Dances".
- "Overnight Sensation" was only performed during shows in the UK.
- Turner performed "Tearing Us Apart" with Eric Clapton in London, on June 17, 1987
- During one of the shows in Osaka, Turner performed "Honky Tonk Women" with Mick Jagger
Tour dates
editDate | City | Country | Venue | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe[12] | |||||
March 4, 1987 | Munich | West Germany | Olympiahalle | ||
March 5, 1987 | |||||
March 6, 1987 | Nuremberg | Frankenhalle | |||
March 7, 1987 | |||||
March 8, 1987 | West Berlin | Deutschlandhalle | |||
March 9, 1987 | |||||
March 10, 1987 | |||||
March 12, 1987 | Frankfurt | Festhalle | |||
March 13, 1987 | |||||
March 14, 1987 | |||||
March 15, 1987 | |||||
March 16, 1987 | |||||
March 17, 1987 | Hamburg | Alsterdorfer Sporthalle | |||
March 20, 1987 | Stockholm | Sweden | Johanneshov Isstadion | ||
March 21, 1987 | |||||
March 22, 1987 | Gothenburg | Scandinavium | |||
March 26, 1987 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Valby-Hallen | ||
March 27, 1987 | |||||
March 29, 1987 | Paris | France | Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy | ||
March 30, 1987 | |||||
March 31, 1987 | |||||
April 1, 1987 | Antwerp | Belgium | Sportpaleis | ||
April 3, 1987 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | Sportpaleis | ||
April 4, 1987 | |||||
April 5, 1987 | |||||
April 6, 1987 | |||||
April 7, 1987 | Oldenburg | West Germany | Weser-Ems Halle | ||
April 9, 1987 | Dortmund | Westfalenhalle | |||
April 10, 1987 | |||||
April 11, 1987 | |||||
April 12, 1987 | |||||
April 14, 1987 | Munich | Olympiahalle | |||
April 15, 1987 | |||||
April 16, 1987 | |||||
April 18, 1987 | |||||
April 19, 1987 | |||||
April 21, 1987 | Zürich | Switzerland | Hallenstadion | ||
April 22, 1987 | |||||
April 23, 1987 | |||||
April 24, 1987 | |||||
April 28, 1987 | Mannheim | West Germany | Eisstadion am Friedrichspark | ||
April 29, 1987 | |||||
April 30, 1987 | |||||
May 1, 1987 | Hanover | Europahalle | |||
May 2, 1987 | |||||
May 4, 1987 | Stuttgart | Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle | |||
May 5, 1987 | |||||
May 6, 1987 | |||||
May 7, 1987 | |||||
May 9, 1987 | Vienna | Austria | Wiener Stadthalle | ||
May 10, 1987 | |||||
May 11, 1987 | |||||
May 17, 1987 | Madrid | Spain | Rockódromo de la Casa de Campo | ||
May 19, 1987 | Valencia | Estadio Luis Casanova | |||
May 21, 1987 | Barcelona | Plaza de Toros Monumental | |||
May 23, 1987 | Verona | Italy | Arena di Verona | ||
May 26, 1987 | Montpellier | France | Zénith de Montpellier | ||
May 27, 1987 | Lyon | Palais des Sports de Gerland | |||
May 28, 1987 | Nijmegen | Netherlands | Goffertstadion | ||
May 30, 1987 | Dublin | Ireland | RDS Arena | ||
June 1, 1987 | Glasgow | Scotland | SECC Concert Hall 4 | ||
June 2, 1987 | |||||
June 3, 1987 | |||||
June 5, 1987 | Birmingham | England | NEC Arena | ||
June 6, 1987 | |||||
June 7, 1987 | |||||
June 8, 1987 | |||||
June 11, 1987 | London | Wembley Arena | |||
June 12, 1987 | |||||
June 13, 1987 | |||||
June 14, 1987 | |||||
June 16, 1987 | |||||
June 17, 1987 | |||||
June 18, 1987 | |||||
June 20, 1987 | Oslo | Norway | Valle Hovin | ||
June 21, 1987 | Karlsruhe | West Germany | Wildparkstadion | ||
June 24, 1987 | Graz | Austria | Eisstadion Liebenau | ||
June 27, 1987 | Basel | Switzerland | St. Jakob Stadium | ||
June 28, 1987 | Munich | West Germany | Galopprennbahn Riem | ||
June 30, 1987 | Hanover | Europahalle | |||
July 2, 1987 | West Berlin | Waldbühne | |||
July 3, 1987 | Hamburg | Volksparkstadion | |||
July 4, 1987 | Essen | Georg-Melches-Stadion | |||
July 5, 1987 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Københavns Idrætspark | ||
July 8, 1987 | Locarno | Switzerland | Piazza Grande | ||
July 9, 1987 | Annecy-le-Vieux | France | Stade d'Albigny | ||
July 11, 1987 | Fréjus | Arènes de Fréjus | |||
July 13, 1987 | Nîmes | Arena of Nîmes | |||
July 15, 1987 | Dax | Parc Municipal des Sports Maurice-Boyau | |||
July 16, 1987 | Bilbao | Spain | Plaza de toros de Vista Alegre | ||
July 18, 1987 | Málaga | Estadio Municipal de Marbella | |||
Asia | |||||
July 21, 1987 | Tel Aviv | Israel | Yarkon Park | ||
July 22, 1987 | |||||
Europe | |||||
July 24, 1987 | Ostend | Belgium | Luchthaven Oostende | ||
July 25, 1987 | Nürburg | West Germany | Nürburgring | ||
July 26, 1987 | Gießen | Waldstadion | |||
North America | |||||
August 10, 1987 | Portland | United States | Cumberland County Civic Center | ||
August 12, 1987 | Wantagh | Jones Beach Marine Theater | |||
August 13, 1987 | |||||
August 15, 1987 | Lake Placid | Olympic Center Ice Rink | |||
August 17, 1987 | Holmdel Township | Garden State Arts Center | |||
August 18, 1987 | |||||
August 19, 1987 | Mansfield | Great Woods Center for the Performing Arts | |||
August 20, 1987 | |||||
August 22, 1987 | Columbia | Merriweather Post Pavilion | |||
August 23, 1987 | |||||
August 24, 1987 | New York City | Madison Square Garden | |||
August 25, 1987 | Philadelphia | The Spectrum | |||
August 27, 1987 | Montreal | Canada | Montreal Forum | ||
August 29, 1987 | Toronto | CNE Grandstand | |||
August 30, 1987 | Ottawa | Lansdowne Park | |||
August 31, 1987 | Saratoga Springs | United States | Saratoga Performing Arts Center | ||
September 1, 1987 | Geddes | NYSF Grandstand | |||
September 2, 1987 | Rochester | Rochester Community War Memorial | |||
September 4, 1987 | Clarkston | Pine Knob Music Theatre | |||
September 5, 1987 | |||||
September 6, 1987 | Charlevoix | Castle Farms Music Theatre | |||
September 9, 1987 | Cuyahoga Falls | Blossom Music Center | |||
September 10, 1987 | Dayton | University of Dayton Arena | |||
September 11, 1987 | Hoffman Estates | Poplar Creek Music Theater | |||
September 12, 1987 | |||||
September 13, 1987 | East Troy | Alpine Valley Music Theatre | |||
September 14, 1987 | Milwaukee | Marcus Amphitheater | |||
September 16, 1987 | St. Louis | Kiel Auditorium | |||
September 17, 1987 | Johnson City | ETSU Memorial Center | |||
September 19, 1987 | Augusta | Augusta-Richmond County Civic Center | |||
September 20, 1987 | Albany | Albany Civic Center | |||
September 22, 1987 | Montgomery | Garrett Coliseum | |||
September 23, 1987 | Pensacola | Pensacola Civic Center | |||
September 26, 1987 | Athens | Convocation Center | |||
September 30, 1987 | Portland | Memorial Coliseum | |||
October 2, 1987 | Costa Mesa | Pacific Amphitheatre | |||
October 4, 1987 | Tacoma | Tacoma Dome | |||
October 5, 1987 | Vancouver | Canada | Pacific Coliseum | ||
October 7, 1987 | Calgary | Olympic Saddledome | |||
October 8, 1987 | Edmonton | Northlands Coliseum | |||
October 10, 1987 | Winnipeg | Winnipeg Arena | |||
October 13, 1987 | Saint Paul | United States | St. Paul Civic Center | ||
October 15, 1987 | Cape Girardeau | Show Me Center | |||
October 16, 1987 | Peoria | Peoria Civic Center Arena | |||
October 17, 1987 | Kansas City | Kemper Arena | |||
October 18, 1987 | Ames | Hilton Coliseum | |||
October 21, 1987 | Rockford | Rockford MetroCentre | |||
October 22, 1987 | Fort Wayne | Allen County War Memorial Coliseum | |||
October 23, 1987 | West Lafayette | Elliott Hall of Music[13] | |||
October 24, 1987 | Louisville | Freedom Hall | |||
October 27, 1987 | Charlotte | Charlotte Coliseum | |||
October 29, 1987 | Mursfreesboro | Murphy Center | |||
October 30, 1987 | Chattanooga | UTC Arena | |||
October 31, 1987 | Knoxville | Stokely Athletic Center | |||
November 1, 1987 | Charleston | Charleston Civic Center | |||
November 4, 1987 | Pittsburgh | Civic Arena | |||
November 5, 1987 | Richmond | Richmond Coliseum | |||
November 6, 1987 | Chapel Hill | Dean Smith Center | |||
November 7, 1987 | Hampton | Hampton Coliseum | |||
November 8, 1987 | Columbia | Carolina Coliseum | |||
November 11, 1987 | Atlanta | Omni Coliseum | |||
November 12, 1987 | Daytona Beach | Ocean Center Arena | |||
November 13, 1987 | Pembroke Pines | Hollywood Sportatorium | |||
November 14, 1987 | Tampa | USF Sun Dome | |||
November 15, 1987 | Tallahassee | Tallahassee-Leon County Civic Center | |||
November 18, 1987 | Huntsville | Von Braun Civic Center | |||
November 19, 1987 | Memphis | Mid-South Coliseum | |||
November 20, 1987 | Birmingham | BJCC Coliseum | |||
November 21, 1987 | Mobile | Mobile Municipal Auditorium | |||
November 25, 1987 | Houston | The Summit | |||
November 27, 1987 | San Antonio | HemisFair Arena | |||
November 28, 1987 | Austin | Frank Erwin Center | |||
November 29, 1987 | Dallas | Reunion Arena | |||
December 2, 1987 | El Paso | Don Haskins Center | |||
December 4, 1987 | Lubbock | Lubbock Municipal Coliseum | |||
December 5, 1987 | Albuquerque | Tingley Coliseum | |||
December 6, 1987 | Tempe | ASU Activity Center | |||
December 7, 1987 | Tucson | Tucson Community Center | |||
December 9, 1987 | San Diego | San Diego Sports Arena | |||
December 10, 1987 | Inglewood | The Forum | |||
December 11, 1987 | |||||
December 12, 1987 | Oakland | Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena | |||
December 13, 1987 | |||||
December 14, 1987 | |||||
December 15, 1987 | Sacramento | ARCO Arena | |||
December 16, 1987 | Boise | BSU Pavilion | |||
December 17, 1987 | Reno | Lawlor Events Center | |||
December 18, 1987 | Salt Lake City | Salt Palace | |||
December 20, 1987 | Denver | McNichols Sports Arena | |||
South America | |||||
January 3, 1988 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | River Plate Stadium | ||
January 9, 1988 | São Paulo | Brazil | Estádio do Pacaembu | ||
January 10, 1988 | |||||
January 16, 1988 | Rio de Janeiro | Estádio do Maracanã | |||
North America | |||||
January 21, 1988 | Honolulu | United States | Blaisdell Arena | ||
Australia | |||||
January 26, 1988 | Perth | Australia | Perth Entertainment Centre | ||
January 27, 1988 | |||||
January 30, 1988 | Adelaide | Apollo Stadium | |||
January 31, 1988 | |||||
February 1, 1988 | Melbourne | Festival Hall | |||
February 2, 1988 | |||||
February 4, 1988 | |||||
February 6, 1988 | Sydney | Sydney Entertainment Centre | |||
February 7, 1988 | |||||
February 10, 1988 | Brisbane | Brisbane Entertainment Centre | |||
February 13, 1988 | Darwin | Gardens Amphitheatre | |||
Asia[14] | |||||
February 16, 1988 | Jakarta | Indonesia | Istora Senayan | ||
February 17, 1988 | |||||
February 18, 1988 | |||||
February 20, 1988 | Bukit Merah | Singapore | World Trade Centre | ||
February 21, 1988 | |||||
February 22, 1988 | |||||
February 24, 1988 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | Stadium Negara | ||
February 25, 1988 | |||||
February 26, 1988 | Bangkok | Thailand | Indoor Stadium Huamark | ||
February 28, 1988 | |||||
March 5, 1988 | Taipei | Taiwan | Taipei Municipal Stadium | ||
March 6, 1988 | |||||
March 8, 1988 | |||||
March 20, 1988 | Yokohama | Japan | Yokohama Stadium | ||
March 21, 1988 | |||||
March 22, 1988 | |||||
March 24, 1988 | Tokyo | Nippon Budokan | |||
March 25, 1988 | |||||
March 27, 1988 | Osaka | Osaka-jō Hall | |||
March 29, 1988 | |||||
March 30, 1988 |
Box office score data
editVenue | City | Tickets Sold / Available | Gross Revenue |
---|---|---|---|
Cumberland County Civic Center | Portland | 8,429 / 8,429 (100%) | $143,045[15] |
Jones Beach Marine Theater | Wantagh | 20,000 / 20,000 (100%) | $400,000[16] |
Merriweather Post Pavilion | Columbia | 13,859 / 26,344 (53%) | $219,141[17] |
Madison Square Garden | New York City | 18,000 / 18,000 (100%) | $338,789[18] |
The Spectrum | Philadelphia | 6,839 / 14,100 (49%) | $119,577[17] |
Montreal Forum | Montreal | 10,061 / 15,000 (67%) | $180,815[17] |
CNE Grandstand | Toronto | 18,023 / 22,000 (82%) | $301,804[19] |
Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | 11,473 / 15,000 (76%) | $178,803[18] |
Saratoga Performing Arts Center | Saratoga Springs | 6,892 / 25,103 (27%) | $112,088[17] |
NYSF Grandstand | Geddes | 8,943 / 15,000 (60%) | $132,676[18] |
Rochester Community War Memorial | Rochester | 4,369 / 9,200 (47%) | $76,328[17] |
Pine Knob Music Theatre | Clarkston | 14,451 / 31,840 (45%) | $273,860[17] |
Castle Farms Music Theatre | Charlevoix | 5,619 / 15,000 (37%) | $94,573[20] |
Blossom Music Center | Cuyahoga Falls | 9,611 / 18,767 (51%) | $138,762[17] |
Poplar Creek Music Theater | Hoffman Estates | 18,925 / 23,882 (79%) | $350,505[17] |
Alpine Valley Music Theatre | East Troy | 5,563 / 10,946 (51%) | $128,947[17] |
Tacoma Dome | Tacoma | 11,167 / 20,000 (56%) | $192,395[21] |
Olympic Saddledome | Calgary | 14,706 / 14,706 (100%) | $220,271[21] |
Winnipeg Arena | Winnipeg | 13,077 / 15,000 (87%) | $214,450[21] |
Show Me Center | Cape Girardeau | 7,251 / 7,251 (100%) | $122,868[21] |
Murphy Center | Mursfreesboro | 5,645 / 7,500 (75%) | $89,915[22] |
USF Sun Dome | Tampa | 8,860 / 9,000 (98%) | $146,510[23] |
BJCC Coliseum | Birmingham | 7,040 / 12,000 (59%) | $115,914[24] |
Frank Erwin Center | Austin | 5,876 / 6,731 (87%) | $93,575[25] |
Tucson Community Center | Tucson | 7,381 / 8,068 (91%) | $136,142[26] |
Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena | Oakland | 10,847 / 13,000 (83%) | $200,670[26] |
BSU Pavilion | Boise | 10,571 / 10,571 (100%) | $163,663[26] |
TOTAL | 283,478 / 412,438 (69%) | $4,886,086 |
See also
editExternal links
editReferences
edit- ^ Hilburn, Robert (January 23, 1988). "U2's $35-Million Gross Is Highest for '87 Tour". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- ^ "Tina Turner talks about her final concert tour". Jet Magazine. Vol. 73, no. 4. Johnson Publishing Company. October 19, 1987. p. 59. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
- ^ a b c Tina Live: In Europe (Booklet). Tina Turner. Hollywood, California: Capitol Records. 1988. p. 2. 90126.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Tina Live: In Europe (Booklet). Tina Turner. Hollywood, California: Capitol Records. 1988. p. 4. 90126.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Break Every Record". August 16, 2016.
- ^ Tina Live: In Europe (Booklet). Tina Turner. Hollywood, California: Capitol Records. 1988. p. 6. 90126.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Mini-skirted Tina Turner claims record audience". United Press International. January 17, 1988. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ Norment, Lynn (November 1989). "Rich, Free and in Control: The "Foreign Affairs" of Tina Turner". Ebony. Vol. 45, no. 1. Johnson Publishing Company. p. 172. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
- ^ "A record 180,000 turn out for Tina". Chicago Sun-Times. January 18, 1988. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
- ^ Retro Throwback Moment – Glass Tiger/Tina Turner – Mar 1987. YouTube. November 28, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ Dragon live in Stuttgart during Tina Turner 1987 tour Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.Pallapa.us
- ^ "What you get is what you see" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 10. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. March 7, 1987. pp. 17–18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ Indianapolis
- ^ Sources for concerts in Jakarta, Indonesia:
- Nailufar, Nibras Nada (July 11, 2018). "Dari Musik sampai Politik, Peristiwa Bersejarah di GBK". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 34. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. August 22, 1987. p. 45. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 35. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. August 29, 1987. p. 45. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 40. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. October 3, 1987. p. 29. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 39. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. September 26, 1987. p. 28. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 37. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. September 12, 1987. p. 23. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 41. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. October 10, 1987. p. 23. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 44. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. October 31, 1987. p. 24. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 47. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. November 21, 1987. p. 24. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 48. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. November 28, 1987. p. 35. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 50. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. December 12, 1987. p. 19. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 51. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. December 19, 1987. p. 24. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses". Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 52. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. December 26, 1987. p. 42. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 13, 2021.