The 1930 British Empire Games were the inaugural edition of what is now known as the Commonwealth Games, and was held in Hamilton, Ontario, from 16 to 23 August 1930.[2][3]
 | |
| Host city | Hamilton, Canada |
|---|---|
| Nations | 11 |
| Athletes | 400 |
| Events | 59 |
| Opening | 16 August 1930 |
| Closing | 23 August 1930 |
| Opened by | Lord Willingdon |
| Athlete's Oath | Percy Williams[1] |
| Main venue | Civic Stadium |
The event was organized by Hamilton Spectator sportswriter Bobby Robinson after he attended the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam as manager of the Canadian track and field team and was inspired to create a similar event for the British Empire. After campaigning for the idea among contacts he met at the Olympics, he was asked to organise the first British Empire Games in Hamilton.[4]
The sports included athletics, boxing, lawn bowls, rowing, swimming, and wrestling. Women competed only in aquatic events. The opening ceremony and many events were held at Civic Stadium (later renamed Ivor Wynne Stadium) in east Hamilton.[5]
The event was opened by the Governor General of Canada, Lord Willingdon, on 16 August. Canadian triple jumper Gordon Smallacombe claimed the debut gold medal a few hours later.[1]
The 1930 British Empire Games made use of pedestals for dignitaries to present medals to winning athletes, as proposed by Bobby Robinson. This inspired the Olympic medal podium ceremonies which began at the 1932 Winter Olympics.[6][7]
Sports
editParticipating teams
edit
There were 11 teams participating in these inaugural British Empire Games:
- Australia (51)
- Bermuda (1)
- British Guiana (4)
- Canada (86) (host)
- England (60)
- Ireland (59)
- Newfoundland (16)
- New Zealand (37)
- Scotland (22)
- South Africa (12)
- Wales (50)
Medal table
edit| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | England | 25 | 23 | 13 | 61 |
| 2 | Canada* | 20 | 15 | 19 | 54 |
| 3 | South Africa | 6 | 4 | 7 | 17 |
| 4 | New Zealand | 3 | 4 | 2 | 9 |
| 5 | Australia | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
| 6 | Scotland | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 7 | Wales | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | British Guiana | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Ireland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | 59 | 57 | 49 | 165 | |
Venues
editNotable venues include:
- Prince of Wales Public School – Male Accommodation
- Royal Connaught Hotel – Female Accommodation
- Civic Stadium – Athletics, Opening and Closing ceremonies
- Hamilton Municipal Pool – Aquatics
References
edit- ^ a b Jamie Bradburn (21 July 2015). "The British Empire Games of 1930". Torontoist.com. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
- ^ "Hamilton 1930". Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ ""Empire Games In Canada." Times, 4 Feb. 1930, p. 7". Times Digital Archives.
- ^ "'Just give us' the Commonwealth Games in 2030, Canada plans to tell counterpart countries". NationalPost. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ^ "Tigertown Triumphs" (Press release). The Hamilton Spectator-Memory Project (Souvenir Edition) page MP56. 10 June 2006.
- ^ Hemphill, Lex (22 January 2002). "Olympic Torch Relay, Commercial to Begin With, Has Become More So, Historian Says". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. C4.
- ^ Ogilvie, Claire (18 October 2006). "Prof says Olympic podiums have Canadian connection". The Province. Vancouver, British Columbia. p. 25.
External links
edit- "Hamilton 1930". Commonwealthsport.com. Commonwealth Sport.
- "Results and Medalists—1930 British Empire Games". Thecgf.com. Commonwealth Games Federation.
| Preceded by – |
British Empire Games Hamilton I British Empire Games |
Succeeded by London |