Nordic clinker boat traditions

Nordic clinker boat traditions

technique, heritage, tradition

Yaɣ sheli	building of pleasure and sporting boats
Tingbani shɛli din yina	Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden
Product, material, or service produced or provided	wooden boat
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, National Inventory of Living Heritage in Finland, Immateriell kulturarv, Living traditions – An inventory of intangible cultural heritage in Sweden

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Clinker-built (bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli lapstrake)^[1][2] nyɛla bɛ ni maani shitimanima shɛm ka shitima maa maŋmaŋa nangbanbiya puli ga n-ga taba. Shitima kara malibu ni, bɛ ni tooi zaŋ kuri jihi jihi n gɔhi taba nangbanbiya maa naabu sheei, ka di tooi sɔŋ ka bɛ mali shitima din gbunni yɛlima.

Lala baŋsim ŋɔ pili la Scandinavia, ka Anglo-Saxons, Frisians daa zaŋ li n-ku bukaata viɛnyɛla, ka Scandinavians, din tooi be "vessels" shɛŋa din yuli booni "cogs" ni, ka Hanseatic League nima mali li n tumdi tuma. Carvel malbui, luɣ'shɛli tariti ni gɔhi taba kaba ka gbiragbira ka ni, "seam to seam", kamani hulks kara ni. (Lihimi Comparison between clinker and carvel din doli ŋɔ na)^[3]

Clinker-built boats shɛhira din daa yina nadaa ha nyɛla din be Thames skiffs, ka di zaɣ'titali "cargo-carrying" Norfolk wherries be England.^[4]

Di yi mi na bachi din nyɛ "clinch", bee "clench" ni, Germany bachi nj, ka di gbunni nyɛ “n-lo laɣim taba”.^[5]

Clinker baŋsim pili la Nordic shitima nima mɛbu ni din yi di ko ka chɛ Mediterranean mortise and tenon malibu baŋsim. Amaa "overlapping" ŋmanila di pili la 4th-century BC Hjortspring boats,^[6] shɛhira kurili zaŋ ti "clinker-built vessel", dendrochronologically din daa pili 190 AD, di nyɛla shitima nima neen shɛŋa bɛ ni daa gbi n piligi Nydam Boat nima biɛhigu sheei.^[7] Nydam Boat ŋɔ maŋmaŋa, nyɛla bɛ ni mɛ shɛli c. 320 AD, dini n nyɛ clinker-built boat kurili.^[8] Clinker-built shitima nima daa nyɛla daabiligu n ti Northern Europea Middle Ages saha, di bahi bahindi shitima waɣila zaŋ ti "Viking raiders" mini daabihi.^{[lower-alpha 1][9]}

• 
  Clinker hull of the Nydam Boat from Jutland
• 
  Clinkered prow of the Viking Oseberg ship
• 
  Clinker-built medieval cog from Stralsund

Nordic clinker boat kali ŋɔ daa pahi la UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ni Anashaara goli December 14, 2021, dini n nyɛ tuuli Nordic din pahi lala yuya ŋɔ ni.^[10]

• Greenhill, Basil (1976). Archaeology of the Boat. London: Adam and Charles Black Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7136-1645-3.
• Greenhill, Basil, and Morrison, John S. (1995). The Archaeology of Boats & Ships: An Introduction. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-039-7.
• Leather, John (1990). Clinker Boatbuilding. Adlard Coles. ISBN 978-0-7136-3643-7.
• McKee, Eric (1972). Clenched Lap or Clinker: An Appreciation of a Boatbuilding Technique. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum.

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