Aderyn
Adar | |
---|---|
Dosbarthiad gwyddonol | |
Teyrnas: | Animalia |
Ffylwm: | Chordata Cytras: Avemetatarsalia Cytras: Ornithurae |
Dosbarth: | Linnaeus, 1758 |
Urddau | |
| |
Cyfystyron | |
|
Anifail asgwrn-cefn gydag adenydd, pig, plu, dwy goes a gwaed cynnes yw aderyn (lluosog adar). Mae bron pob aderyn yn gallu hedfan, mae adar dihediad yn cynnwys yr estrys, y ciwïod, y pengwiniaid, a.y.y.b. Ceir mwy na 10,400 o rywogaethau o adar.[1] Maen nhw'n byw mewn llawer o gynefinoedd gwahanol ledled y byd. Adareg yw astudiaeth adar.
Anatomi
[golygu | golygu cod]O gymharu â fertebratau eraill, mae gan adar strwythur corff sy'n dangos llawer o ymaddasiadau anarferol, yn bennaf i hwyluso hedfan. Mae eu coesau blaen wedi newid i adenydd. Mae gan adar big ysgafn heb ddannedd ac mae codennau aer tu fewn i'w hesgyrn.
Atgenhedliad
[golygu | golygu cod]Mae adar yn dodwy wyau â phlisgyn caled. Mae'r rhan fwyaf o adar yn gwneud nyth lle maen nhw'n deor eu hwyau. Mae rhai adar yn cael eu geni'n ddall a noeth. Mae adar eraill yn gallu gofalu amdanynt eu hunain bron ar unwaith.
Mudiad
[golygu | golygu cod]- Prif: Aderyn mudol
Mae llawer o rywogaethau yn mudo er mwyn dianc rhag tywydd oer. Mae miliynau o adar sy'n nythu yn Hemisffer y Gogledd yn mudo i'r de. Mae rhai adar Hemisffer y De yn mudo i'r gogledd. Mae Môr-wennol y Gogledd yn hedfan ymhellach nag unrhyw aderyn arall o'r Arctig i'r Antarctig.
Esblygiad
[golygu | golygu cod]Esblygodd adar o'r theropodau, h.y. deinosoriaid deudroed sawrisgiaidd cigysol o'r isurdd Therapoda, mae'n debyg. Yr archeopterycs yw'r adar ffosiledig henaf a fu fyw tua 150 miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl.
Adar a dyn
[golygu | golygu cod]Mae adar yn ffynhonnell bwysig o fwyd i bobl. Mae rhai adar fel yr iâr a'r twrci wedi eu ffermio ar gyfer eu cig neu wyau. Anifeiliaid anwes poblogaidd yw rhai adar e.e. y byji a'r caneri.
Mae llawer o adar wedi eu peryglu oherwydd hela a dinistr amgylcheddol. Mae elusennau fel Cymdeithas Audubon yn yr Unol Daleithiau a’r RSPB yn y DU yn ymgyrchu i amddiffyn adar.
Mewn llenyddiaeth Gymreig
[golygu | golygu cod]Efallai'r cyntaf i gofnodi rhai o'r adar a welodd ar ei deithiau oedd Gerallt Gymro. Nid oedd ganddo ryw lawer o ddiddordeb ynddynt ond mae rhai o'r sylwadau'n ddigon diddorol, serch hynny, e.e.
"Clywir yn y coed cyfagos chwibaniad pereiddlais aderyn bach, y dywedodd rhai mai cnocell y coed ydoedd, ond eraill, yn fwy cywir, mai peneuryn. Cnocell y coed y gelwir yr aderyn bach, yr hwn a alwyd pic yn yr iaith Ffrangeg, a dylla'r dderwen â'i ylfin cryf ... A pheneuryn y gelwir aderyn bach hynod am ei liw euraid a melyn, a ddyry, yn ei dymor priodol, yn lle cân, chwibaniad melys; ac oddi wrth ei liw euraid y derbyniodd ei enw, peneuryn."[2]
Mae'n debygol iawn mai'r euryn (golden oriole) oedd yr aderyn a glywodd Gerallt neu, fel y tybiai ei gyfeillion, cnocell werdd.
Un o gerddi mwya'r Gymraeg ydy cywydd i'r "Alarch" gan Dafydd ap Gwilym. Ceir hefyd nifer o hen benillion sy'n sôn am adar; dyma un, er enghraifft:
- Gwyn eu byd yr adar gwylltion,
- Hwy gânt fynd i'r fan a fynnon',
- Weithiau i'r môr ac weithiau i'r mynydd,
- A dod adref yn ddigerydd.
Yn y Mabinogi fe drowyd Blodeuwedd yn dylluan am gamfihafio.
Dosbarthiad
[golygu | golygu cod]Urddau
[golygu | golygu cod]Palaeognathae
[golygu | golygu cod]Neognathae
[golygu | golygu cod]Galloanserae
Neoaves
- Gaviiformes: trochyddion
- Podicipediformes: gwyachod
- Procellariiformes: albatrosiaid, adar drycin a phedrynnod
- Sphenisciformes: pengwiniaid
- Pelecaniformes: pelicanod, mulfrain, huganod a.y.y.b.
- Ciconiiformes: crehyrod, ciconiaid a.y.y.b.
- Phoenicopteriformes: fflamingos
- Falconiformes: adar ysglyfaethus
- Gruiformes: rhegennod, garanod a.y.y.b.
- Charadriiformes: rhydwyr, gwylanod, môr-wenoliaid a charfilod
- Pteroclidiformes: ieir y diffeithwch
- Columbiformes: colomennod, dodo
- Psittaciformes: parotiaid
- Cuculiformes: cogau, twracoaid
- Strigiformes: tylluanod
- Caprimulgiformes: troellwyr a.y.y.b.
- Apodiformes: gwenoliaid duon, adar y si
- Coraciiformes: gleision y dorlan, rholyddion, cornylfinod a.y.y.b.
- Piciformes: cnocellod, twcaniaid a.y.y.b.
- Trogoniformes: trogoniaid
- Coliiformes: colïod
- Passeriformes: adar golfanaidd neu adar clwydol
Teuluoedd
[golygu | golygu cod]Teuluoedd
[golygu | golygu cod]Yn ôl IOC World Bird List ceir 240 teulu (Mawrth 2017):
Rhestr Wicidata:
{{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{ {{# | rhywogaeth | enw tacson | delwedd | rhiant-dacson | categori Comin
{{ |
1 | label = Acrocephalidae | p225 = Acrocephalidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Acrocephalidae
}} |
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2 | label = Adar asgelldroed | p225 = Heliornithidae | p18 = | p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Heliornithidae
}} | ||||||
3 | label = Adar dail | p225 = Irenidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Irenidae
}} | ||||||
4 | label = Adar dail | p225 = Chloropseidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Chloropseidae
}} | ||||||
5 | label = Adar deildy | p225 = Ptilonorhynchidae | p18 = | p171 = Climacterida | p373 = Ptilonorhynchidae
}} | ||||||
6 | label = Adar dreingwt | p225 = Orthonychidae | p18 = | p171 = Orthonychida | p373 = Orthonyx
}} | ||||||
7 | label = Adar drudwy | p225 = Sturnidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Sturnidae
}} | ||||||
8 | label = Adar ffrigad | p225 = Fregatidae | p18 = | p171 = Suliformes | p373 = Fregatidae
}} | ||||||
9 | label = Adar gwrychog | p225 = Bucconidae | p18 = | p171 = Galbuli | p373 = Bucconidae
}} | ||||||
10 | label = Adar haul | p225 = Nectariniidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Nectariniidae
}} | ||||||
11 | label = Adar morgrug | p225 = Formicariidae | p18 = | p171 = Tyranni | p373 = Formicariidae
}} | ||||||
12 | label = Adar olew | p225 = Steatornithidae | p18 = | p171 = tylluan Caprimulgiformes Steatornithiformes |
p373 = Steatornithidae
}} | ||||||
13 | label = Adar pobty | p225 = Furnariidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Furnariidae
}} | ||||||
14 | label = Adar tagellog | p225 = Callaeidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Callaeidae
}} | ||||||
15 | label = Adar telyn | p225 = Menuridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Menuridae
}} | ||||||
16 | label = Adar tomen | p225 = Megapodiidae | p18 = | p171 = Galliformes | p373 = Megapodiidae
}} | ||||||
17 | label = Adar trofannol | p225 = Phaethontidae | p18 = | p171 = Phaethontiformes | p373 = Phaethontidae
}} | ||||||
18 | label = Adar y cwils | p225 = Sagittariidae | p18 = | p171 = yr Eryrod | p373 = Sagittariidae
}} | ||||||
19 | label = Aderyn paradwys | p225 = Paradisaeidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Paradisaeidae
}} | ||||||
20 | label = Albatrosiaid | p225 = Diomedeidae | p18 = | p171 = Procellariiformes | p373 = Diomedeidae
}} | ||||||
21 | label = Anhimidae | p225 = Anhimidae | p18 = | p171 = Anseriformes | p373 = Anhimidae
}} | ||||||
22 | label = Anseranatidae | p225 = Anseranatidae | p18 = | p171 = Anseriformes | p373 = Anseranatidae
}} | ||||||
23 | label = Arcanatoridae | p225 = Arcanatoridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Arcanatoridae
}} | ||||||
24 | label = Barbedau | p225 = Capitonidae | p18 = | p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Capitonidae
}} | ||||||
25 | label = Bernieridae | p225 = Bernieridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Bernieridae
}} | ||||||
26 | label = Brain | p225 = Corvidae | p18 = | p171 = Corvoidea | p373 = Corvidae
}} | ||||||
27 | label = Brain moel | p225 = Picathartidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Picathartidae
}} | ||||||
28 | label = Breision | p225 = Emberizidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Emberizidae
}} | ||||||
29 | label = Brenhinoedd | p225 = Monarchidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Monarchidae
}} | ||||||
30 | label = Brychion | p225 = Turdidae | p18 = | p171 = Muscicapoidea | p373 = Turdidae
}} | ||||||
31 | label = Bucorvidae | p225 = Bucorvidae | p18 = | p171 = Bucerotiformes | p373 = Bucorvidae
}} | ||||||
32 | label = Buphagidae | p225 = Buphagidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Buphagidae
}} | ||||||
33 | label = Burung Kunyit | p225 = Aegithinidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Aegithinidae
}} | ||||||
34 | label = Bwlbwliaid | p225 = Pycnonotidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Pycnonotidae
}} | ||||||
35 | label = Cagŵod | p225 = Rhynochetidae | p18 = | p171 = Eurypygiformes | p373 = Rhynochetidae
}} | ||||||
36 | label = Calcariidae | p225 = Calcariidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Calcariidae
}} | ||||||
37 | label = Cardinaliaid | p225 = Cardinalidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Cardinalidae
}} | ||||||
38 | label = Carfilod | p225 = Alcidae | p18 = | p171 = Pan-Alcidae | p373 = Alcidae
}} | ||||||
39 | label = Casowarïaid | p225 = Casuariidae | p18 = | p171 = Casuariiformes | p373 = Casuariidae
}} | ||||||
40 | label = Ceiliogod y Waun | p225 = Otididae | p18 = | p171 = Ceiliogod y waun (urdd) | p373 = Otididae
}} | ||||||
41 | label = Ceinddrywod | p225 = Maluridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Maluridae
}} | ||||||
42 | label = Cettiidae | p225 = Cettiidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Cettiidae
}} | ||||||
43 | label = Chaetopidae | p225 = Chaetopidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Chaetopidae
}} | ||||||
44 | label = Chionidae | p225 = Chionidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Chionidae
}} | ||||||
45 | label = Chwibanwyr | p225 = Pachycephalidae | p18 = | p171 = Pachycephaloidea | p373 = Pachycephalidae
}} | ||||||
46 | label = Ciconiaid | p225 = Ciconiidae | p18 = | p171 = Ciconiaid | p373 = Ciconiidae
}} | ||||||
47 | label = Ciconiaid pig esgid | p225 = Balaenicipitidae | p18 = | p171 = Pelecaniformes | p373 = Balaenicipitidae
}} | ||||||
48 | label = Cigyddion | p225 = Laniidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Laniidae
}} | ||||||
49 | label = Cisticolidae | p225 = Cisticolidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Cisticolidae
}} | ||||||
50 | label = Ciwïod | p225 = Apterygidae | p18 = | p171 = Apterygiformes | p373 = Apterygidae
}} | ||||||
51 | label = Cnemophilidae | p225 = Cnemophilidae | p18 = | p171 = Cnemophiliodea | p373 = Cnemophilidae
}} | ||||||
52 | label = Cnocellod | p225 = Picidae | p18 = | p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Picidae
}} | ||||||
53 | label = Coblynnod | p225 = Apodidae | p18 = | p171 = Apodiformes | p373 = Apodidae
}} | ||||||
54 | label = Coblynnod Coed | p225 = Hemiprocnidae | p18 = | p171 = Apodiformes | p373 = Hemiprocnidae
}} | ||||||
55 | label = Cocatŵod | p225 = Cacatuidae | p18 = | p171 = Parot Cacatuoidea |
p373 = Cacatuidae
}} | ||||||
56 | label = Cog-gigyddion | p225 = Campephagidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Campephagidae
}} | ||||||
57 | label = Cogau | p225 = Cuculidae | p18 = | p171 = Cuculiformes | p373 = Cuculidae
}} | ||||||
58 | label = Colomennod | p225 = Columbidae | p18 = | p171 = Columbiformes | p373 = Columbidae
}} | ||||||
59 | label = Colïod | p225 = Coliidae | p18 = | p171 = Colīod gwarlas | p373 = Coliidae
}} | ||||||
60 | label = Copogion | p225 = Upupidae | p18 = | p171 = Bucerotiformes | p373 = Upupidae
}} | ||||||
61 | label = Copogion coed | p225 = Phoeniculidae | p18 = | p171 = Bucerotiformes | p373 = Phoeniculidae
}} | ||||||
62 | label = Corcoracidae | p225 = Corcoracidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Corcoracidae
}} | ||||||
63 | label = Corsoflieir | p225 = Turnicidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Turnicidae
}} | ||||||
64 | label = Cotingaod | p225 = Cotingidae | p18 = | p171 = Tyrannida | p373 = Cotingidae
}} | ||||||
65 | label = Crehyrod | p225 = Ardeidae | p18 = | p171 = Pelecaniformes Ardei |
p373 = Ardeidae
}} | ||||||
66 | label = Crehyrod yr haul | p225 = Eurypygidae | p18 = | p171 = Eurypygiformes | p373 = Eurypygidae
}} | ||||||
67 | label = Crescentchest | p225 = Melanopareiidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Melanopareiidae
}} | ||||||
68 | label = Crwydriaid y malî | p225 = Pedionomidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Pedionomidae
}} | ||||||
69 | label = Cwrasowiaid | p225 = Cracidae | p18 = | p171 = Galliformes | p373 = Cracidae
}} | ||||||
70 | label = Cwrol | p225 = Leptosomidae | p18 = | p171 = Leptosomiformes | p373 = Leptosomidae
}} | ||||||
71 | label = Cwtiad-wenoliaid | p225 = Glareolidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Glareolidae
}} | ||||||
72 | label = Cwtiaid | p225 = Charadriidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Charadriidae
}} | ||||||
73 | label = Cwyrbigau | p225 = Estrildidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Estrildidae
}} | ||||||
74 | label = Cynffonau sidan | p225 = Bombycillidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Bombycillidae
}} | ||||||
75 | label = Dasyornithidae | p225 = Dasyornithidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Dasyornithidae
}} | ||||||
76 | label = Delorion cnau | p225 = Sittidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Sittidae
}} | ||||||
77 | label = Donacobiidae | p225 = Donacobiidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Donacobiidae
}} | ||||||
78 | label = Dreinbigau | p225 = Acanthizidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Acanthizidae
}} | ||||||
79 | label = Dringhedyddion | p225 = Climacteridae | p18 = | p171 = Climacterida | p373 = Climacteridae
}} | ||||||
80 | label = Dringwyr coed | p225 = Certhiidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Certhiidae
}} | ||||||
81 | label = Drongoaid | p225 = Dicruridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Dicruridae
}} | ||||||
82 | label = Drywod | p225 = Troglodytidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Troglodytidae
}} | ||||||
83 | label = Drywod Seland Newydd | p225 = Acanthisittidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Acanthisittidae
}} | ||||||
84 | label = Ehedydd | p225 = Alaudidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Alaudidae
}} | ||||||
85 | label = Elachuridae | p225 = Elachuridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Elachuridae
}} | ||||||
86 | label = Emiwiaid | p225 = Dromaiidae | p18 = | p171 = Casuariiformes | p373 = Dromaiidae
}} | ||||||
87 | label = Eryrod | p225 = Accipitridae | p18 = | p171 = yr Eryrod Falconiformes Accipitroidea |
p373 = Accipitridae
}} | ||||||
88 | label = Erythrocercidae | p225 = Erythrocercidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes
}} | |||||||
89 | label = Estrysiaid | p225 = Struthionidae | p18 = | p171 = Struthioniformes | p373 = Struthionidae
}} | ||||||
90 | label = Eulacestomatidae | p225 = Eulacestomatidae | p171 = Corvoidea
}} | ||||||||
91 | label = Eupetidae | p225 = Eupetidae | p18 = | p171 = Corvoidea | p373 = Eupetidae
}} | ||||||
92 | label = Eurynnod | p225 = Oriolidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Oriolidae
}} | ||||||
93 | label = Fangáid | p225 = Vangidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Vangidae
}} | ||||||
94 | label = Ffesantod | p225 = Phasianidae | p18 = | p171 = Galliformes Phasianoidea |
p373 = Phasianidae
}} | ||||||
95 | label = Fflamingos | p225 = Phoenicopteridae | p18 = | p171 = y fflamingos | p373 = Phoenicopteridae
}} | ||||||
96 | label = Fireod | p225 = Vireonidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Vireonidae
}} | ||||||
97 | label = Fwlturiaid y Byd Newydd | p225 = Cathartidae | p18 = | p171 = yr Eryrod | p373 = Cathartidae
}} | ||||||
98 | label = Garannod | p225 = Gruidae | p18 = | p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Gruidae
}} | ||||||
99 | label = Giachod amryliw | p225 = Rostratulidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Rostratulidae
}} | ||||||
100 | label = Golfanod | p225 = Ploceidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Ploceidae
}} | ||||||
101 | label = Grallariidae | p225 = Grallariidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Grallariidae
}} | ||||||
102 | label = Gwanwyr | p225 = Anhingidae | p18 = | p171 = Suliformes | p373 = Anhingidae
}} | ||||||
103 | label = Gwatwarwyr | p225 = Mimidae | p18 = | p171 = Muscicapoidea | p373 = Mimidae
}} | ||||||
104 | label = Gweilch pysgod | p225 = Pandionidae | p18 = | p171 = yr Eryrod | p373 = Pandionidae
}} | ||||||
105 | label = Gwenoliaid | p225 = Hirundinidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Hirundinidae
}} | ||||||
106 | label = Gwenynysorion | p225 = Meropidae | p18 = | p171 = Coraciiformes | p373 = Meropidae
}} | ||||||
107 | label = Gwyachod | p225 = Podicipedidae | p18 = | p171 = Podicipediformes | p373 = Podicipedidae
}} | ||||||
108 | label = Gwybed-ddalwyr | p225 = Polioptilidae | p18 = | p171 = Certhioidea | p373 = Polioptilidae
}} | ||||||
109 | label = Gwybedogion | p225 = Muscicapidae | p18 = | p171 = Muscicapoidea | p373 = Muscicapidae
}} | ||||||
110 | label = Gwybedysyddion | p225 = Conopophagidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Conopophagidae
}} | ||||||
111 | label = Gylfindroeon | p225 = Panuridae | p18 = | p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Panuridae
}} | ||||||
112 | label = Gïachod yr hadau | p225 = Thinocoridae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Thinocoridae
}} | ||||||
113 | label = Hebogiaid | p225 = Falconidae | p18 = | p171 = Falconiformes | p373 = Falconidae
}} | ||||||
114 | label = Helmetshrike | p225 = Prionopidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Prionopidae
}} | ||||||
115 | label = Helyddion coed | p225 = Artamidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Artamidae
}} | ||||||
116 | label = Hercwyr | p225 = Aramidae | p18 = | p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Aramidae
}} | ||||||
117 | label = Hirgoesau | p225 = Recurvirostridae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Recurvirostridae
}} | ||||||
118 | label = Hirgoesau crymanbig | p225 = Ibidorhynchidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Ibidorhynchidae
}} | ||||||
119 | label = Hoatsiniaid | p225 = Opisthocomidae | p18 = | p171 = Cuculiformes Opisthocomiformes |
p373 = Opisthocomidae
}} | ||||||
120 | label = Huganod | p225 = Sulidae | p18 = | p171 = Suliformes Pelecaniformes |
p373 = Sulidae
}} | ||||||
121 | label = Hwyaid | p225 = Anatidae | p18 = | p171 = Anatoidea | p373 = Anatidae
}} | ||||||
122 | label = Hyliotidae | p225 = Hyliotidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Hyliotidae
}} | ||||||
123 | label = Hylocitreidae | p225 = Hylocitreidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Hylocitreidae
}} | ||||||
124 | label = Hypocoliidae | p225 = Hypocoliidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Hypocoliidae
}} | ||||||
125 | label = Ibisiaid | p225 = Threskiornithidae | p18 = | p171 = Pelecaniformes | p373 = Threskiornithidae
}} | ||||||
126 | label = Ieir y diffeithwch | p225 = Pteroclidae | p18 = | p171 = Pterocliformes | p373 = Pteroclidae
}} | ||||||
127 | label = Ifritidae | p225 = Ifritidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Ifritidae
}} | ||||||
128 | label = Jacamarod | p225 = Galbulidae | p18 = | p171 = Galbuloidea | p373 = Galbulidae
}} | ||||||
129 | label = Jasanaod | p225 = Jacanidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Jacanidae
}} | ||||||
130 | label = Leiothrichidae | p225 = Leiothrichidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Leiothrichidae
}} | ||||||
131 | label = Llwydiaid | p225 = Prunellidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Prunellidae
}} | ||||||
132 | label = Llydanbigau | p225 = Eurylaimidae | p18 = | p171 = Tyranni | p373 = Eurylaimidae
}} | ||||||
133 | label = Llygadwynion | p225 = Zosteropidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Zosteropidae
}} | ||||||
134 | label = Llygaid-dagell | p225 = Platysteiridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Platysteiridae
}} | ||||||
135 | label = Locustellidae | p225 = Locustellidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes Sylvioidea |
p373 = Locustellidae
}} | ||||||
136 | label = Lybiidae | p225 = Lybiidae | p18 = | p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Lybiidae
}} | ||||||
137 | label = Machaerirhynchidae | p225 = Machaerirhynchidae | p18 = | p171 = Corvoidea | p373 = Machaerirhynchidae
}} | ||||||
138 | label = Macrosphenidae | p225 = Macrosphenidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Macrosphenidae
}} | ||||||
139 | label = Manacinod | p225 = Pipridae | p18 = | p171 = Tyrannida | p373 = Pipridae
}} | ||||||
140 | label = Megalaimidae | p225 = Megalaimidae | p18 = | p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Megalaimidae
}} | ||||||
141 | label = Melampittidae | p225 = Melampittidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Melampittidae
}} | ||||||
142 | label = Melanocharitidae | p225 = Melanocharitidae | p18 = | p171 = Melanocharitoidea | p373 = Melanocharitidae
}} | ||||||
143 | label = Melysorion | p225 = Meliphagidae | p18 = | p171 = Meliphagoidea | p373 = Meliphagidae
}} | ||||||
144 | label = Mesîtau | p225 = Mesitornithidae | p18 = | p171 = Mesitornithiformes | p373 = Mesitornithidae
}} | ||||||
145 | label = Mohoidae | p225 = Mohoidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Mohoidae
}} | ||||||
146 | label = Mohouidae | p225 = Mohouidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Mohouidae
}} | ||||||
147 | label = Motmotiaid | p225 = Momotidae | p18 = | p171 = Coraciiformes | p373 = Momotidae
}} | ||||||
148 | label = Mulfrain | p225 = Phalacrocoracidae | p18 = | p171 = Suliformes | p373 = Phalacrocoracidae
}} | ||||||
149 | label = Mêl-gogau | p225 = Indicatoridae | p18 = | p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Indicatoridae
}} | ||||||
150 | label = Nicatoridae | p225 = Nicatoridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Nicatoridae
}} | ||||||
151 | label = Notiomystidae | p225 = Notiomystidae | p18 = | p171 = Corvoidea | p373 = Notiomystidae
}} | ||||||
152 | label = Numididae | p225 = Numididae | p18 = | p171 = Galliformes | p373 = Numididae
}} | ||||||
153 | label = Oceanitidae | p225 = Oceanitinae Oceanitidae |
p18 = | p171 = Pedrynnod Procellariiformes |
p373 = Oceanitidae
}} | ||||||
154 | label = Oreoicidae | p225 = Oreoicidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Oreoicidae
}} | ||||||
155 | label = Pardalotidae | p225 = Pardalotidae | p18 = | p171 = Meliphagida | p373 = Pardalotidae
}} | ||||||
156 | label = Parotiaid | p225 = Psittacidae | p18 = | p171 = Psittacoidea | p373 = Psittacidae
}} | ||||||
157 | label = Pedrynnod | p225 = Hydrobatidae | p18 = | p171 = Procellariiformes | p373 = Hydrobatidae
}} | ||||||
158 | label = Pedrynnod | p225 = Procellariidae | p18 = | p171 = Procellariiformes | p373 = Procellariidae
}} | ||||||
159 | label = Pelicans | p225 = Pelecanidae | p18 = | p171 = Pelecaniformes Pelecani |
p373 = Pelecanidae
}} | ||||||
160 | label = Pellorneidae | p225 = Pellorneidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Pellorneidae
}} | ||||||
161 | label = Pengwin | p225 = Spheniscidae | p18 = | p171 = Sphenisciformes | p373 = Spheniscidae
}} | ||||||
162 | label = Pennau Morthwyl | p225 = Scopidae | p18 = | p171 = Pelecaniformes | p373 = Scopidae
}} | ||||||
163 | label = Petroicidae | p225 = Petroicidae | p18 = | p171 = Petroicoidea | p373 = Petroicidae
}} | ||||||
164 | label = Peucedramidae | p225 = Peucedramidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Peucedramidae
}} | ||||||
165 | label = Pibyddion | p225 = Scolopacidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Scolopacidae
}} | ||||||
166 | label = Pigwyr blodau | p225 = Dicaeidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Dicaeidae
}} | ||||||
167 | label = Pincod | p225 = Fringillidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Fringillidae
}} | ||||||
168 | label = Piod môr | p225 = Haematopodidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Haematopodidae
}} | ||||||
169 | label = Pitaod | p225 = Pittidae | p18 = | p171 = Tyranni | p373 = Pittidae
}} | ||||||
170 | label = Pityriaseidae | p225 = Pityriaseidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Pityriaseidae
}} | ||||||
171 | label = Pluvianellidae | p225 = Pluvianellidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Pluvianellidae
}} | ||||||
172 | label = Pluvianidae | p225 = Pluvianidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Pluvianidae
}} | ||||||
173 | label = Pnoepygidae | p225 = Pnoepygidae | p18 = | p171 = Sylvioidea
}} | |||||||
174 | label = Potwaid | p225 = Nyctibiidae | p18 = | p171 = Caprimulgiformes Nyctibiiformes |
p373 = Nyctibiidae
}} | ||||||
175 | label = Preblynnod | p225 = Timaliidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Timaliidae
}} | ||||||
176 | label = Preblynod Awstralo-Papwan | p225 = Pomatostomidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Pomatostomidae
}} | ||||||
177 | label = Prysgadar | p225 = Atrichornithidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Atrichornithidae
}} | ||||||
178 | label = Psittaculidae | p225 = Psittaculidae | p18 = | p171 = Psittacoidea | p373 = Psittaculidae
}} | ||||||
179 | label = Psophodidae | p225 = Psophodidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Psophodidae
}} | ||||||
180 | label = Ptiliogonatidae | p225 = Ptiliogonatidae | p171 = Passerida
}} | ||||||||
181 | label = Pysgotwyr | p225 = Alcedinidae | p18 = | p171 = Alcedines | p373 = Alcedinidae
}} | ||||||
182 | label = Regulidae | p225 = Regulidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Regulidae
}} | ||||||
183 | label = Rhagologidae | p225 = Rhagologidae | p171 = Corvoidea | p373 = Rhagologidae
}} | |||||||
184 | label = Rheaod | p225 = Rheidae | p18 = | p171 = Rheiformes | p373 = Rheidae
}} | ||||||
185 | label = Rhedwyr | p225 = Burhinidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Burhinidae
}} | ||||||
186 | label = Rhedwyr y crancod | p225 = Dromadidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Dromadidae
}} | ||||||
187 | label = Rhegennod | p225 = Rallidae | p18 = | p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Rallidae
}} | ||||||
188 | label = Rhesogion y palmwydd | p225 = Dulidae | p18 = | p171 = Muscicapoidea Passeriformes |
p373 = Dulidae
}} | ||||||
189 | label = Rhipiduridae | p225 = Rhipiduridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Rhipiduridae
}} | ||||||
190 | label = Rholyddion | p225 = Coraciidae | p18 = | p171 = Coraciiformes | p373 = Coraciidae
}} | ||||||
191 | label = Rholyddion daear | p225 = Brachypteraciidae | p18 = | p171 = Coraciiformes | p373 = Brachypteraciidae
}} | ||||||
192 | label = Sarothruridae | p225 = Sarothruridae | p18 = | p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Sarothruridae
}} | ||||||
193 | label = Scotocercidae | p225 = Scotocercidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Scotocercidae
}} | ||||||
194 | label = Semnornithidae | p225 = Semnornithidae | p18 = | p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Semnornithidae
}} | ||||||
195 | label = Seriemaid | p225 = Cariamidae | p18 = | p171 = Cariamiformes | p373 = Cariamidae
}} | ||||||
196 | label = Sgiwennod | p225 = Stercorariidae | p18 = | p171 = Charadriiformes | p373 = Stercorariidae
}} | ||||||
197 | label = Sittella | p225 = Neosittidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Neosittidae
}} | ||||||
198 | label = Stenostiridae | p225 = Stenostiridae | p18 = | p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Stenostiridae
}} | ||||||
199 | label = Strigopidae | p225 = Strigopidae | p18 = | p171 = Parot | p373 = Strigopidae
}} | ||||||
200 | label = Sïednod | p225 = Trochilidae | p18 = | p171 = Apodiformes Trochiliformes |
p373 = Trochilidae
}} | ||||||
201 | label = Tapacwlos | p225 = Rhinocryptidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Rhinocryptidae
}} | ||||||
202 | label = Teloriaid (y Byd Newydd) | p225 = Parulidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Parulidae
}} | ||||||
203 | label = Teloriaid yr Hen Fyd | p225 = Sylviidae | p18 = | p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Sylviidae
}} | ||||||
204 | label = Tephrodornithidae | p225 = Tephrodornithidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Tephrodornithidae
}} | ||||||
205 | label = Teyrn-wybedogion | p225 = Tyrannidae | p18 = | p171 = Tyrannida | p373 = Tyrannidae
}} | ||||||
206 | label = Thamnophilidae | p225 = Thamnophilidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Thamnophilidae
}} | ||||||
207 | label = Thraupidae | p225 = Thraupidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Thraupidae
}} | ||||||
208 | label = Tichodromidae | p225 = Tichodromidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Tichodromidae
}} | ||||||
209 | label = Tinamŵaid | p225 = Tinamidae | p18 = | p171 = Tinamiformes | p373 = Tinamidae
}} | ||||||
210 | label = Titw | p225 = Paridae | p18 = | p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Paridae
}} | ||||||
211 | label = Titwod Pendil | p225 = Remizidae | p18 = | p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Remizidae
}} | ||||||
212 | label = Titwod cynffonhir | p225 = Aegithalidae | p18 = | p171 = Sylvioidea | p373 = Aegithalidae
}} | ||||||
213 | label = Tityridae | p225 = Tityridae | p18 = | p171 = Tyrannida | p373 = Tityridae
}} | ||||||
214 | label = Todiaid | p225 = Todidae | p18 = | p171 = Coraciiformes | p373 = Todidae
}} | ||||||
215 | label = Tresglod | p225 = Icteridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Icteridae
}} | ||||||
216 | label = Trochwyr | p225 = Cinclidae | p18 = | p171 = Muscicapoidea | p373 = Cinclidae
}} | ||||||
217 | label = Trochyddion | p225 = Gaviidae | p18 = | p171 = Gaviiformes | p373 = Gaviidae
}} | ||||||
218 | label = Troellwyr | p225 = Caprimulgidae | p18 = | p171 = Caprimulgiformes | p373 = Caprimulgidae
}} | ||||||
219 | label = Troellwyr llydanbig | p225 = Podargidae | p18 = | p171 = Caprimulgiformes Podargiformes |
p373 = Podargidae
}} | ||||||
220 | label = Trogoniaid | p225 = Trogonidae | p18 = | p171 = Trogoniformes | p373 = Trogonidae
}} | ||||||
221 | label = Trympedwyr | p225 = Psophiidae | p18 = | p171 = Gruiformes | p373 = Psophiidae
}} | ||||||
222 | label = Twcaniaid | p225 = Ramphastidae | p18 = | p171 = Piciformes | p373 = Ramphastidae
}} | ||||||
223 | label = Twinciaid banana | p225 = Coerebidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Coerebidae
}} | ||||||
224 | label = Twracoaid | p225 = Musophagidae | p18 = | p171 = y Twracoaid | p373 = Musophagidae
}} | ||||||
225 | label = Tylluan-Droellwyr | p225 = Aegothelidae | p18 = | p171 = Apodiformes Caprimulgiformes Aegotheliformes |
p373 = Aegothelidae
}} | ||||||
226 | label = Tylluanod | p225 = Strigidae | p18 = | p171 = tylluan | p373 = Strigidae
}} | ||||||
227 | label = Tylluanod Gwynion | p225 = Tytonidae | p18 = | p171 = tylluan | p373 = Tytonidae
}} | ||||||
228 | label = Urocynchramidae | p225 = Urocynchramidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Urocynchramidae
}} | ||||||
229 | label = Viduidae | p225 = Viduidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Viduidae
}} | ||||||
230 | label = Y Cigyddion Coed | p225 = Malaconotidae | p18 = | p171 = Malaconotoidea | p373 = Malaconotidae
}} | ||||||
231 | label = Y Telorion | p225 = Phylloscopidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Phylloscopidae
}} | ||||||
232 | label = cornbigau | p225 = Bucerotidae | p18 = | p171 = Bucerotiformes | p373 = Bucerotidae
}} | ||||||
233 | label = gwylanod | p225 = Laridae | p18 = | p171 = Lari | p373 = Laridae
}} | ||||||
234 | label = painted berrypecker | p225 = Paramythiidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeri | p373 = Paramythiidae
}} | ||||||
235 | label = siglennod | p225 = Motacillidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Motacillidae
}} | ||||||
236 | label = soflieir y byd newydd | p225 = Odontophoridae | p18 = | p171 = Galliformes | p373 = Odontophoridae
}} | ||||||
237 | label = sugarbird | p225 = Promeropidae | p18 = | p171 = Passeriformes | p373 = Promeropidae
}} | ||||||
238 | label = true sparrows | p225 = Passeridae | p18 = | p171 = Passeroidea | p373 = Passeridae
}} |
Teuluoedd |
---|
Adar Asgelldroed • Adar Dail • Adar Deildy • Adar Dreingwt • Adar Drudwy • Adar Ffrigad • Adar Gwrychog • Adar Haul • Adar Morgrug • Adar Olew • Adar Paradwys • Adar Pobty • Adar Tagellog • Adar Telyn • Adar Tomen • Adar Trofannol • Adar y Cwils • Albatrosiaid • Apostolion • Asitïod • Barbedau • Brain • Brain Moel • Breision • Brenhinoedd • Brychion • Bwlbwliaid • Cagwod • Carfilod • Casowarïaid • Ceiliogod y Waun • Ceinddrywod • Chwibanwyr • Ciconiaid • Ciconiaid Pig Esgid • Cigfachwyr • Cigyddion • Ciwïod • Cnocellod • Coblynnod • Coblynnod Coed • Cocatwod • Cogau • Cog-Gigyddion • Colïod • Colomennod • Copogion • Copogion Coed • Cornbigau • Corsoflieir • Cotingaod • Crehyrod • Crehyrod yr Haul • Cropwyr • Crwydriaid y Malî • Cwrasowiaid • Cwroliaid • Cwtiaid • Cwyrbigau • |
Seriemaid • Cynffonau Sidan • Delorion Cnau • Dreinbigau • Dringhedyddion • Dringwyr Coed • Dringwyr y Philipinau • Drongoaid • Drywod • Drywod Seland Newydd • Ehedyddion • Emiwiaid • Eryrod • Estrysiaid • Eurynnod • Fangáid • Ffesantod • Fflamingos • Fireod • Fwlturiaid y Byd Newydd • Garannod • Giachod Amryliw • Gïachod yr Hadau • |
Golfanod • Gwanwyr • Gwatwarwyr • Gweilch Pysgod • Gweinbigau • Gwenoliaid • Gwenynysorion • Gwyachod • Gwybed-Ddaliwyr • Gwybedogion • Gwybedysyddion • Gwylanod • Gylfindroeon • Hebogiaid • Helyddion Coed • Hercwyr • Hirgoesau • Hirgoesau Crymanbig • Hoatsiniaid • Huganod • Hwyaid • Ibisiaid • Ieir y Diffeithwch • Jacamarod • Jasanaod • Llwydiaid • Llydanbigau • Llygadwynion • Llygaid-Dagell • Llysdorwyr • Lorïaid • Manacinod • Meinbigau • Mel-Gogau • |
Mêl-Gropwyr Hawaii • Melysorion • Mesîtau • Motmotiaid • Mulfrain • Parotiaid • Pedrynnod • Pedrynnod • Pedrynnod Plymio • Pelicanod • Pengwiniaid • Pennau Morthwyl • Pibyddion • Pigwyr Blodau • Pincod • Piod Môr • Pitaod • Potwaid • Preblynnod • Prysgadar • Pysgotwyr • Rheaod • Rhedwyr • Rhedwyr • Rhedwyr y Crancod • Rhegennod • Rhesogion y Palmwydd • Rholyddion • Rholyddion Daear • Robinod Awstralia • |
Seriemaid • Sgimwyr • Sgiwennod • Sgrechwyr • Sïednod • Siglennod • Tapacwlos • Teloriaid • Telorion y Byd Newydd • Teyrn-Wybedogion • Tinamwaid • Titwod • Titwod Cynffonhir • Titwod Pendil • Todiaid • Tresglod • Trochwyr • Trochyddion • Troellwyr • Troellwyr Llydanbig • Trogoniaid • Trympedwyr • Twcaniaid • Twinc Banana • Twracoaid • Tylluan-Droellwyr • Tylluanod • Tylluanod Gwynion • |
Cyfeiriadau
[golygu | golygu cod]- ↑ Gill, F. & D. Donsker (goln.) (2012). IOC World Bird List, Version 3.1. Adalwyd ar 10 Mai 2012.
- ↑ Y Casglwr; adalwyd 27 Ebrill 2014.
Gweler hefyd
[golygu | golygu cod]Dolenni allanol
[golygu | golygu cod]- Internet Archive: Adareg Canolfan Edward Llwyd, Prifysgol Cymru
- RSPB Cymru Archifwyd 2005-10-29 yn y Peiriant Wayback
- (Saesneg) Avionary Enwau adar WP mewn 41 o ieithoedd