Orchis mascula

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Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Orchis mascula']

English: Early Purple Orchid, Early-purple Orchid
العربية: سحلب ذكري
مصرى: سحلب ذكرى
azərbaycanca: Erkək səhləb
беларуская: Ятрышнік мужчынскі
български: Заобленолистен салеп
català: Orquídia mascle
corsu: Orchidea maschili
čeština: vstavač mužský
Cymraeg: Tegeirian coch y gwanwyn
dansk: Tyndakset Gøgeurt
Deutsch: Männliches Knabenkraut
Schweizer Hochdeutsch: Männliches Knabenkraut
Ελληνικά: Όρχις η άρρην
español: Campanos
eesti: Jumalakäpp
فارسی: ثعلب نر
suomi: Miehenkämmekkä
français: Orchis mâle
Gaeilge: Magairlín meidhreach
galego: Satirión morado
hornjoserbsce: Muska pihawka
magyar: Füles kosbor
kernowek: tegeyryan purpur angwenton
Lëtzebuergesch: Maans-Bouwekraut
lietuvių: Vyriškoji gegužraibė
latviešu: vīru dzegužpuķe
norsk bokmål: Vårmarihånd
Nederlands: Mannetjesorchis
norsk nynorsk: Vårmarihand
norsk: Vårmarihand
polski: Storczyk męski
português: Satirião-macho
русский: Ятрышник мужской
slovenčina: vstavač mužský
slovenščina: stasita kukavica
српски / srpski: Салеп
српски (ћирилица): Салеп
srpski (latinica): Salep
svenska: Sankt Pers nycklar
Türkçe: Er salebi
українська: Зозулинець чоловічий

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Orchis • Species: Orchis mascula (L. (1755))

Basionym
- Orchis morio var. mascula L., Sp. Pl.: 224 (1753)
Homotypic synonyms
- Orchis rectiflorus St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 11(Mém.): 43 (1883 publ. 1884)
- Androrchis mascula (L.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 544 (2008)
Heterotypic synonyms
- Orchis vernalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 6 (1796)
- Orchis compressiflora Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 292 (1812)
- Orchis verna Fleury, Orchid. Rennes: 15 (1819)
- Orchis stabiana Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 453 (1831)
- Orchis mascula var. albiflora Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 438 (1836)
- Orchis mascula var. minima Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 438 (1836)
- Orchis mascula var. acutiflora W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 686 (1837)
- Orchis mascula var. obtusiflora W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 686 (1837)
- Orchis parreissii C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., V, 3: 542 (1845)
- Orchis obtusiflora Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 71 (1853)
- Orchis masculolatifolia Lange, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 78 (1860)
- Orchis mascula var. obtusata Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 642 (1866)
- Orchis obtusa Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 942 (1866)
- Orchis mascula f. brevibracteata Luerss., Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 1868: 38 (1868)
- Orchis pinetorum Boiss. & Kotschy in P.E.Boissier, Fl. Orient. 5: 68 (1882)
- Orchis speciosa var. alba Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 50 (1883)
- Orchis speciosa var. rosea Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 50 (1883)
- Orchis mascula var. maritzii J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 72 (1887)
- Orchis wilmsii K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 273 (1890)
- Orchis mascula f. comosa M.Schulze, Orch. Deutschl.: 8 (1894)
- Orchis mascula var. albiflora Touss. & Hoschedé, Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen, IV, 33: 257 (1898)
- Orchis cochleata H.Fleischm. & M.Schulze, Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 17: 46 (1902)
- Orchis kromayeri M.Schulze, Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 19: 112 (1904)
- Orchis mascula f. kotuliana Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
- Orchis mascula f. laxa Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
- Orchis mascula f. minor Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
- Orchis mascula f. podolica Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
- Orchis mascula f. tatrensis Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
- Orchis mascula f. cochleata (H.Fleischm. & M.Schulze) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 701 (1907)
- Orchis mascula f. brevicalcarata E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 154 (1908)
- Orchis mascula subsp. pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 156 (1908)
- Orchis mascula f. platyloba W.Zimm., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 8 (1910)
- Orchis mascula f. acutiflora (W.D.J.Koch) A.Fuchs, Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 242 (1915)
- Orchis mascula f. borbasiana Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927)
- Orchis mascula var. pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) Schltr., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1(4-5): 198 (1927)
- Orchis mascula f. reichenbachiana Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927)
- Orchis mascula lusus alba (Goiran) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 53 (1928)
- Orchis mascula var. monsignatica Font Quer, Cavanillesia 1: 19 (1928)
- Orchis mascula lusus rosea (Goiran) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 54 (1928)
- Orchis wanjkovii E.Wulff, Fl. Taurica 1(3): 97 (1930)
- Orchis mascula subsp. wanjkovii (E.Wulff) Soó in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 170 (1932)
- Orchis monsignatica (Font Quer) Rivas Goday, Revista Univ. Madrid (Farm.) 1(4): 253 (1941)
- Orchis mascula subsp. occidentalis O.Schwarz, Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 94 (1949)
- × Orchidactyla kromayeri (M.Schulze) Borsos & Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 8: 316 (1966)
- Orchis mascula var. tenera Landwehr, Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 557 (1977)
- Orchis mascula var. bicolor Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 113: 281 (1986)
- Orchis mascula subsp. longibracteatoides Balayer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 281 (1986)
- Orchis tenera (Landwehr) Kreutz, Eurorchis 3: 98 (1991)
- Orchis mascula subsp. acutiflora (W.D.J.Koch) Quentin, Cah. Soc. Franç. Orchidophilie 1: 82 (1993)
- Orchis mascula subsp. tenera (Landwehr) Del Prete, Caesiana 12: 37 (1999)
- Orchis mascula subsp. longicalcarata Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 897 (2005)
- Orchis mascula subsp. maghrebiana B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 921 (2005)
- Orchis lapalmensis (Leibbach & Ruedi Peter) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007)
- Orchis mascula subsp. lapalmensis Leibbach & Ruedi Peter, J. Eur. Orch. 39: 59 (2007)
- Orchis mascula f. longicalcarata (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007)
- Orchis mascula f. maghrebiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007)
- Androrchis pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008)
- Androrchis tenera (Landwehr) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 544 (2008)
- Androrchis mascula subsp. lapalmensis (Leibbach & Ruedi Peter) W.Foelsche & Jakely, J. Eur. Orch. 41: 350 (2009)
- Androrchis mascula subsp. longicalcarata (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter) W.Foelsche & Jakely, J. Eur. Orch. 41: 350 (2009)
- Androrchis mascula subsp. maghrebiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely, J. Eur. Orch. 41: 351 (2009)
- Orchis mascula f. albiflora (Touss. & Hoschedé) F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 109 (2009)
- Orchis mascula f. fimbriata F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 110 (2009)
- Orchis tenera f. herculiana F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 121 (2009)

Species

Natural habitats

Orchis mascula
Germany - Rhoen
Orchis mascula
Germany - Rhoen
Orchis mascula
Spain
Orchis mascula
Spain
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Germany - Hohenlohe-Franken
Orchis mascula
Germany - Hohenlohe-Franken
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Belgium - Roche-aux-faucons
Orchis mascula
England- North Yorkshire
Hebden
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Simonswald-Haslach
Orchis mascula
Germany - Gütenbach
Orchis mascula
Germany - Gütenbach

Images of the whole plant

Orchis mascula
France - Aveyron
Orchis mascula
Ireland - County Clare
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Sweden - Öland
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Turkey
Orchis mascula
Belgium - Dourbes
Orchis mascula
Belgium - Dourbes
Orchis mascula
Spain
Orchis mascula
Naturschutzgebiet Egge-Nord
Orchis mascula
Germany - Neurod bei Ettlingen
A Camarasa (Noguera - Catalunya)
Al Montsec de Rúbies (Pallars Jussà - Catalunya)
Al Montsec de Rúbies (Pallars Jussà - Catalunya)
Orchis mascula
Belgium - Roche-aux-faucons
Orchis mascula
Germany - Hohenlohe
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Switzerland - Bern
Orchis mascula
France - Arnaville
Orchis mascula
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Orchis mascula
Belgium - Dourbes
Orchis mascula
Belgium - Dourbes
Orchis mascula
England - West Sussex
Tillington
Orchis mascula
Deutschland - Hessen
Main-Kinzig-Kreis
Steinau bei Schlüchtern
Orchis mascula
Germany - Rügen
Orchis mascula
France - Le Vuache
Orchis mascula
Norway - Lofoten
Orchis mascula
Spain
Orchis mascula
Spain
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Simonswald-Haslach
Orchis mascula
Germany - Simonswald-Haslach
Orchis mascula
Germany - Wellendingen (Bonndorf im Schwarzwald)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Wellendingen (Bonndorf im Schwarzwald)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Kaiserstuhl
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal
Orchis mascula
Germany - Furtwangen
Orchis mascula
Germany - Furtwangen
Orchis mascula
Germany - Gütenbach
Orchis mascula
Germany - Hessen Taunus

Inflorescences

Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Belgium - Dourbes
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Germany -
North Rhine-Westphalia
near Warburg
Orchis mascula
Romania
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Keila
Orchis mascula
France - Paslières
Orchis mascula
France - Le Vuache
Orchis mascula
Germany - Hohenlohe
Orchis mascula
Germany - Hohenlohe
Orchis mascula
Sweden - Öland
Orchis mascula
Lithuania
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
France - Paslières
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Germany - NRW
Münster
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Germany -
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Orchis mascula
Belgium - Dourbes
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Italy - Genova
Orchis mascula
Germany - Schönberg (Kienberg) bei Freiburg
A Torà (Segarra - Catalunya)
A Lladurs (Solsonès - Catalunya)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Neurod bei Ettlingen
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Henschelberg (bei Mosbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Kaiserstuhl
Orchis mascula
Germany - Gütenbach
Orchis mascula
Germany - Hessen Taunus

Flowers

Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Germany - Schwäbisch-Fränkischer Wald
Orchis mascula
Lithuania
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Deutschland - Hessen
Main-Kinzig-Kreis
Steinau bei Schlüchtern
Orchis mascula
Italy - Genova
Orchis mascula
Italy - Genova
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Deutschland - Hessen
Main-Kinzig-Kreis
Steinau bei Schlüchtern
Orchis mascula
Germany - Rügen
Orchis mascula
Detail
Orchis mascula
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Wellendingen (Bonndorf im Schwarzwald)
Orchis mascula
Turkey
Orchis mascula Germany - Gütenbach

Buds

Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula
Germany - Neurod bei Ettlingen
Orchis mascula
Germany - Neurod bei Ettlingen
Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula

[[:Category:Orchis mascula - fruits|Capsules (fruit)]]

Orchis mascula
Germany - Kaiserstuhl

Leaves

Orchis mascula
Germany - Rügen
Orchis mascula
leaves and flower-buds
Orchis mascula
Italy - Genova
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)
Orchis mascula
Germany - Moosalbtal (bei Völkersbach)

Botanical illustrations

Orchis mascula
plate 230 in:
John Curtis:
British Entomology vol. 7
(1836)
(with: Aradus corticalis)
Orchis mascula
Figure #1 from the 1877 edition
Charles Darwin's
Fertilisation of Orchids.
Pollinium of
Orchis mascula
Detail of Figure #1 from the 1877 edition of
Charles Darwin's
Fertilisation of Orchids
Derivative work from Figure #1 from the 1877 edition of
Charles Darwin's
Fertilisation of Orchids
Orchis mascula
plate 1333 in:
Flora Batava
(Orchidaceae),
vol. 17,
(1885)
Orchis mascula
Moška kúkavica
plate 455 in:
Martin Cilenšek:
Naše škodljive rastline
(Orchidaceae)
Celovec (1892)
Orchis mascula
plate 44 in:
Henry Correvon:
Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
Genève (1899)
Orchis mascula
Tafel 22 in:
Walter Müller:
Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
Berlin (1904)
Orchis mascula
(as syn.
Orchis masculus)
plate 401 in:
C.A.M Lindman:
Bilder ur Nordens Flora
(Orchidaceae)
(1917-1927)

Subspecies - Varietas - Forma

Orchis mascula subsp. pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) E.G.Camus (1908)

Orchis mascula var. alba

Orchis mascula
var. alba
plants
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
var. alba
flowers
Germany - Gütenbach
Orchis mascula
var. alba
plants
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
var. alba
plant
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
var. alba
inflorescence
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
var. alba
inflorescence
Spain
Orchis mascula
var. alba
inflorescence
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
var. alba
inflorescence
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
var. alba
inflorescence
Spain
Orchis mascula
var. alba
flowers
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
var. alba
flowers
Germany - Saarland
Orchis mascula
var. alba
flowers
Orchis mascula
var. alba
flowers
Germany - Saarland

Orchis mascula
inflorescence
„semialba“
Orchis mascula
inflorescence
„semialba“

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands, Madeira.
Asia-Temperate
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Orchis mascula.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orchis_mascula&oldid=876222766"

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