File:ArghunLetterToPhilippeLeBelExtract1289.jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file (3,172 × 2,143 pixels, file size: 1.71 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

[edit]
Description Arghun Letter To Philippe Le Bel, in Mongolian language and script, Extract, 1289 ink on parchment
medium QS:P186,Q127418;P186,Q226697,P518,Q861259
185 × 25 cm (72.8 × 9.8 in)

Transliteration: "Monkh Tengeriin khuchin dor. Khaanii suu dor. Argun ug maani. Ired Faransaa. Nodnin chi Mar Bar Sawma sagura terguuten elchineer ochij ilgeeruun: Ilkhanii tserguud Misiriin zug morilvoos bid beer endees morilj khamsay khemen ochij ilgeesniig chin zovshooj Tengeriig zalbirch bars jil ovliin etses sard morilj khavryn terguun saryn arvan tavnaa Dimisq buuya khemeev. Edugee unen ugtee khuren, tserguudee bolzol dor ilgeej, tengert mor ogtoj, ted irge avbaas Orislimiig tanaa ogiye. Khem bolzol khojdoj tserguudiig nemuulbees yu zokhikh? Khoino beer genevees yakhan tus aa? Bas ali beer khelen nemen elchineeree jiguur aguulgan Ferenkuudiin gazryn tansguud, shonkhod, eldev ongoton goroos ogch ilgeevees kher ba soyorkhokhiig Tengeriin khuchin Khaany suu medtugei, khemeen Muskeril khorchiig ilgeev. Bichig maani ukher jil zuny terguun saryn zurgaan khuuchdad Khondlonoo bukhui dor bichvei."

Translation: "Under the power of the Eternal Heaven. Under the majesty of the Khan (Kublai Khan). Arghun our word. To the Rey da France (King of France). Last year you sent your ambassadors led by Mar Bar Sawma telling us: "if the soldiers of the Il-Khan ride in the direction of Misir (Egypt) we ourselves will ride from here and join you", which words we have approved and said (in reply) "praying to Tengri (Heaven) we will ride on the last month of winter on the year of the Tiger and descend on Dimisq (Damascus) on the 15th of the first month of spring." Now, if, being true to your words, you send your soldiers at the appointed time and, worshipping Heaven, we conquer those citizens (of Damascus together), we will give you Orislim (Jerusalem). How can it be appropriate if you were to start amassing your soldiers later than the appointed time and appointment? What would be the use of regretting afterwards? Also, if, adding any additional messages, you let your ambassadors fly (to us) on wings, sending us luxuries, falcons, whatever precious articles and beasts there are from the land of the Franks, the Power of Tengri and the Majesty of the Khan only knows how we will treat you favorably. With these words we have send Muskeril (Buscarello) the Khorchi. Our writing was written while we were at Khondlon on the sixth khuuchid of the first month of summer on the year of the Ox."

Red seal imprints with the same six seal script Chinese characters: 輔國安民之寶 Fǔguó ānmín zhībǎo ("Precious seal of the upholder of the State and the purveyor of peace to the People").
Date
Source Source
institution QS:P195,Q182542
Author Arghun
Other versions

Licensing

[edit]
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
Public domain
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.
United States
United States
This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current18:59, 20 December 2007Thumbnail for version as of 18:59, 20 December 20073,172 × 2,143 (1.71 MB)World Imaging (talk | contribs)Better image. Personal layout of a reproduction of the 1289 letter from "Grands documents de l'histoire de France", Archives Nationales de France.
14:31, 26 August 2007Thumbnail for version as of 14:31, 26 August 2007500 × 290 (17 KB)World Imaging (talk | contribs){{Information |Description=Arghun Letter To Philippe Le Bel, Extract, 1289 |Source=[http://www.rightreading.com/printing/gutenberg.asia/gutenberg-asia-2-societal-issues.htm Source] |Date=1289 |Author=Arghun }}

You cannot overwrite this file.

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

View more global usage of this file.

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:ArghunLetterToPhilippeLeBelExtract1289.jpg&oldid=882400272"