العربية: هارون بن محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن علي ابن عبد الله بن العباس و يلقب بهارون الرشيد (حوالي 763م - 24 مارس 809م) هو الخليفة العباسي الخامس ،وهو أشهر الخلفاء العباسيين. حكم بين 786 و 809 م. والدته الخيزران بنت عطاء .
English: Hārūn al-Rashīd (also spelled
Harun ar-Rashid,
Haroun al-Rashid or
Haroon al Rasheed; English:
Aaron the Upright,
Aaron the Just, or
Aaron the Rightly-Guided; March 17, 763 – March 24, 809) was the fifth and most famous Abbasid
Caliph. He ruled from 786 to 809, and his time was marked by scientific, cultural, and religious prosperity. Art and music also flourished significantly during his reign.
His life and the fabulous court over which he held sway have been the subject of many tales: some are factual but most are believed to be fictitious. The famous
The Book of One Thousand and One Nights contains many stories that feature a caliph carrying his name.
<nowiki>Harún al-Rashid; Харун ар-Рашид; Harún Alrasjid; Harun al-Rasyid; حارۋن ار-راشىيد; هارون الرشید; Харун ал-Рашид; Harun Reşid; 哈倫·拉希德; Haaruun Alrashiid; Hárún ar-Rašíd; Гарун ар-Рашид; Ҳорунаррашид; 哈伦·拉希德; 하룬 알라시드; হাৰৌন আল ৰছিদ; Harun ar-Raŝid; Hárún ar-Rašíd; Harun er-Rašid; Harún al-Raixid; হারুনুর রশিদ; Hâroun ar-Rachîd; Harun Ar-Rasyid; Harun al-Rašid; Harun al-Rashid; הארון אל-ראשיד; Harun Al-Rashid; حارۋن ار-راشىيد; Xarwn ar-Raşïd; Харун ел Рашид; Harun al-Rashid; 哈伦·拉希德; Харун ар-Рашид; Harun al-Rashid; Harun al-Rashid; Harun ər-Rəşid; ھاروون ڕەشید; Harun al-Rashid; هارون الرشيد; Harun al-Rashid; Harun al-Rashid; 哈伦·拉希德; 哈倫拉希德; Xarwn ar-Raşïd; 哈倫·拉希德; 哈倫·拉希德; Harun al-Rashid; Harun el Rašid; Harún al-Rashid; Harun ar-Raixid; Һарун әр-Рәшит; Hārūn ar-Raschīd; Гьарун ар-Рашид; Харун ар-Рашыд; Харун ел Рашид; 哈伦·拉希德; Harun al-Rashid; ჰარუნ არ-რაშიდი; ハールーン・アッ＝ラシード; Hārūns ar Rašīds; Harun al-Rašid; هارون الرشيد; హారూన్ రషీద్; הארון א-רשיד; Һарун әл-Рәшид; Harun Reşid; हारुन अल रशीद; 哈伦·拉希德; Harun al-Rašid; Harun ar-Raszid; Harun al-Rashid; Harun Ar-Rasyid; Harun al-Rashid; Hārūn al-Rashīd; Harûn Reşîd; هارون الرشید; Hārūn ar-Rashīd; Гарун аль-Рашыд; Հարուն ալ Ռաշիդ; Harun al-Rashid; Harun al-Rashid; Hárún ar-Rasíd; ہارون الرشید; هارون‌الرشید; Harun al-Rashid; Harûn Reşîd; Харун ар-Рашид; Harun al-Rashid; Harunas al Rašidas; Harun Al Rašid; Harun al-Rashid; Horun ar-Rashid; Harun al-Rashid; Harun al-Rashid; Harun ar-Rashid; ഹാറൂൺ അൽ റഷീദ്; Haroen ar-Rashid; Aaron Rascidus; Χαρούν αλ-Ρασίντ; هارون الرشيد; Harun er-Reshid; Harún al-Rashid; Харун ар-Рашид; Harun al-Rashid; حاروون رەشید; califfo arabo; আব্বাসীয় খলিফা; cinquième calife abbasside; халіф абасыдаў; calipha; πέμπτος Αββασίδης χαλίφης; پنجمین خلیفه عباسی; califa abbàssida; abbászida kalifa; 766-809, 5. Kalif der Abbasiden, reg. 786-809; abbasidikalifi 786–809; Quinto califa de la dinastía abasí; 5. абасидски халифа (р. 786–809); Abbasiidide dünastia viies kaliif; Xelîfeyê Ebasî; 5. ve en tanınmış Abbâsî hâlifesi (s. 786–809); アッバース朝第5代カリフ; пятый халиф из династии Аббасидов; kalif i Bagdad; abbasidisk kalif i Bagdad; kalif w latach 786-809; חליפ'ה עבאסי; politicus uit kalifaat van de Abbasiden (0763-0809); Khalifah ke-5 dinasti Abbasiyah; पांच बें अब्बासी खलीफा; 5. abasidski kalif (vl. 786–809); 아바스 왕조의 제5대 칼리프; 5th Abbasid caliph (r. 786–809); خامس خُلفاء بني العبَّاس (حكم 170 – 193هـ / 786 – 809م); abbásovský chalífa; 5th Abbasid caliph (r. 786–809); Harún al Raschid; Harun al-Rasid; Harun al-Raschid; Harun al Rasid; Harum Al-Rashid; Harun al-Rashid; Harún al-Rachid; Harún al-Raschid; Harun al Rashid; Harun al Raschid; Haroon al Rasheed; Harún al Rashid; Harun al-Rachid; Harun al-Rashid; Harun ar-Rasyid; Harun al-Raschid; Harun al Raschid; Al-Rashīd; Harun al-Rashid; Hārūn al-Rashīd; Harun ar-Raschid; Харун аль-Рашыд; Гарун ар-Рашыд; هارون الرشي; 哈伦·赖世德; Hârûnûrreşîd; Harun el-Reşid; Harun Reşit; ハールーン・アッラシード; ハールーン＝アッラシード; ハールーン=アッラシード; ハルーン・アル・ラシード; Harun al-Raschid; Harun-al-Rasjid; Harun al Rashid; Sitt Zubayda; Гарун аль-Рашид; Харун ар-Рашид; Гарун-ар-Рашид; Aaron rex Persarum; Aharun; Aaron; హారూన్ అల్-రషీద్; Hārūn ar Rašīd; Harun al Rashid; Harun ar Rasid; Harun al-Rashid; Harun ar-Rašid; Һарун ар - Рашид; Harun al-Raŝid; Harun al Rašid; Harun el-Rašid; Harún al-Rashid; Hâroun ar-Rashîd; Haroun Ar-Rachid; Haroun el Rachid; Harun al-Rachid; Haroun al-Rachîd; Harun al-Rashid; Hâroun al-Rashîd; Haroun Ar Rachid; Haroun al-Rachid; Haroun al-Rashid; Haroun el-Rachid; Hârûn ar-Rachîd; Harun ar-Rachid; Harun ar-Rašid; Harun ar-Rashid; Haroen al-Rasjid; Harun al Rashid; Haroen al-Rashid; Haroen al Rashid; Ααρών ο Δίκαιος; Harun ar-Rashid; شهید خراسان; هارون الرشید; هارون رشید; هارون عباسی; Haruns al Rašids; Haruns ar Rašids; Harūns ar Rašīds; Harūns al Rašīds; Harun al-Rashid; Haron al Rashid; Harun ar-Rashid; Харун ал-Рашид; هارون الرشيد; Харун ал Рашид; Harun al-Rašid; Harun Pokončni; Harun ar-Rašid; Harun Ar Rašid; Hārūn al‐Rashīd; Harun al-Rachid; Harun Rashid; Hárune arraxide; Harun ar-Rashid; Harun al Rashid; Haroun al-raschid; Harun Raschid; Harun, o justo; Harun ar-Rashid; Harun al Rašid; Harun al-Rashid; Harun er-Rašid; Harun el Rašid; Халиф Харун; Гарун-аль-Рашид; Гарун аль Рашид; Гарун аль-Рашид; Харун-ар-Рашид; Гарун - Аль-Рашид; Харун ар Рашид; Харун аль-Рашид; Harun al-Rashid; Hárún al-Rašíd; Harun ar-Rashid; Harun əl-Rəşid; Hārūn ar-Rašid; Harun Rashid; Harun ar-Rashid; Harun al-Rashid; Harun al-Rasid; Harun ibn Muhàmmad ibn Abd-Al·lah ar-Raixid; Харун ар-Рашид; Харун ал Рашид; ھارون الرشید; ჰარუნ ალ-რაშიდი; Harun ibn Muhammad ibn Abdallah; Abu Ja'far; Harun ar-Rashid; Haroun-al-Raschid; Haroun-el-Raschid; Haroun Alraſchid; هارون بن محمد بن عبد الله; الخليفة العباسي الخامس; أبو جعفر هارون الرشيد; هارون الرشيد بن محمد المهدي; هارون بن محمد العباسي; الرشيد العباسي; هرون الرشيد; Harun ibn Muhammad ibn Abdallah; Abu Ja'far; הארון א-ראשיד; הרון א-רשיד; הארון אל-ראשיד; הרון אל רשיד; הארון אל רשיד; הארון אל-רשיד; הרון אל ראשיד; הארון אל ראשיד</nowiki>
Harun al-Rashid 5th Abbasid caliph (r. 786–809)  Miniatura persa representant Harun ar-Raixid |
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| Name in native language | |
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| Date of birth | 19 February 766
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| Date of death | 24 March 809
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| Place of burial | - Harun ِal-Rashid Mausoleum
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| Family | |
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| Sibling | - Al-Hadi
- Ulaia binte Almadi
- Abbasa
- Banuqa
- Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi
- Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi
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| Child | - Al-Amin
- al-Maʾmun
- Al-Mu'tasim
- Ahmed Al-Sabti
- Al-Qasim ibn Harun al-Rashid
- Abu ʿIsa Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid
- Sukaynah bint Harun al-Rashid
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| Spouse | - Zubaidah bint Ja`far
- Abbasa bint Sulayman
- Umm Muhammad bint Salih
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| Present in work | |
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Subcategories
This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total.
Charlemagne Clock.jpg 369 × 580; 172 KB
Wasseruhr Harun al Raschid.jpg 1,051 × 1,600; 556 KB
Bihhzad 001.jpg 1,549 × 1,955; 1.01 MB
Calife Abbasside Charlemagne.jpg 1,460 × 776; 639 KB
Harun al-Rashid and the barber. Ascribed in notes to Bihzad and to Mirak.png 778 × 1,000; 1.98 MB
Harun Al-Rashid and the World of the Thousand and One Nights.jpg 166 × 303; 24 KB
Harun al-Rashid by Khalil Gibran.png 393 × 531; 187 KB
Harun al-Rashid cropped.png 90 × 120; 23 KB
Harun Al-Rashid Family Tree.png 1,469 × 2,200; 1.61 MB
Harun Al-Rashid on the Takht.png 1,036 × 1,676; 853 KB
Harun al-Rashid receives envoys from Charlemagne.jpg 1,391 × 765; 358 KB
Harun al-Rashid, Jafar, Abu Yusuf and Slave Girl.png 641 × 854; 557 KB
Harun al-rashid.svg 1,000 × 599; 181 KB
Harun-Charlemagne.jpg 765 × 477; 410 KB
Hārūn al-Rashid, Sayr mulhimah min al-Sharq wa-al-Gharb.png 489 × 655; 392 KB
Hārūn al-Rashīd and the barber.png 1,748 × 2,560; 6.5 MB
Hārūn al-Rashīd.png 455 × 565; 597 KB
TheEndOFBarmakids.png 522 × 360; 238 KB
TR02 Image 34.png 582 × 439; 260 KB
Wilayah Abbasiyyah semasa khalifah Harun al-Rashid.jpg 600 × 430; 92 KB
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