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टेम्पलेट:Infobox rutherfordium

विकिपीडिया से
Rutherfordium,  104Rf
आम लच्छन (जनरल प्रापर्टी)
नाँव के उच्चारण/ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm/ (RUDH-ər-FOR-dee-əm)
द्रब्यमान नंबर267 (most stable isotope)
पीरियाडिक टेबल में Rutherfordium
Hydrogen हीलियम
लिथियम बेरीलियम बोरॉन कार्बन नाइट्रोजन ऑक्सीजन फ्लोरीन नियॉन
सोडियम मैग्नीशियम अल्मुनिया सिलिकॉन फॉस्फोरस गंधक ��्लोरीन आर्गन
पोटैशियम कैल्शियम स्कैंडियम टाइटैनियम वैनेडियम क्रोमियम मैंगनीज लोहा कोबाल्ट निकेल ताँमा जस्ता गैलियम जर्मेनियम आर्सेनिक सेलीनियम ब्रोमीन क्रिप्टन
रुबिडियम स्ट्रॉन्सियम यिट्रियम जिरकोनियम नियोबियम मॉलिब्डेनम टेक्नीशियम रुथेनियम रोडियम पैलेडियम चानी कैडमियम इंडियम टीना एंटिमनी टेल्यूरियम आयोडीन जेनॉन
सीजियम बेरियम लैंथेनम सेरियम प्रासियोडाइमियम नियोडाइमियम प्रोमेथियम समेरियम युरोपियम गैडोलिनियम टर्बियम डिस्प्रोसियम होल्मियम अर्बियम थुलियम यिट्टर्बियम लुटेटियम हाफ्नियम टैंटलम टंगस्टन रेनियम ऑस्मियम इरीडियम प्लैटिनम सोना पारा थैलियम सीसा बिस्मथ पोलोनियम एस्टेटीन रेडान
फ्रंशियम रेडियम एक्टिनियम थोरियम प्रोटैक्टिनियम यूरेनियम नेप्चुनियम प्लुटोनियम अमेरिसियम क्युरियम बर्केलियम कैलिफोर्नियम आइंस्टाइनियम फर्मियम मेंडेलेवियम नोबेलियम लॉरेंशियम रदरफोर्डियम डब्नियम सीबोर्गियम बोरियम (तत्व) हस्सियम मेइट्नेरियम डार्मश्टाटियम रंटगेनियम कॉपरनीशियम निहोनियम फ्लेरोवियम मॉस्कोवियम लिवरमोरियम टेनेसीन ओगानेस्सन
Hf

Rf

(Uph)
lawrenciumrutherfordiumdubnium
परमाणु नंबर (Z)104
ग्रुपgroup 4
पीरियड7
ब्लॉकd
इलेक्ट्रान कन्फिगरेशन[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[1][2]
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2
भौतिक लच्छन
फेज at STPsolid (predicted)[1][2]
पघिलाव ताप2400 K ​(2100 °C, ​3800 °F) (predicted)[1][2]
उबाल ताप5800 K ​(5500 °C, ​9900 °F) (predicted)[1][2]
घनत्व (लगभग रू.टे.)23.2 g/cm3 (predicted)[1][2][3]
परमाणु संबंधी लच्छन
ऑक्सीडेशन स्टेट(+2), (+3), +4[1][2][3] (parenthesized: prediction)
आयनाइजेशन एनर्जी
  • 1st: 579.9 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1389.4 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2296.4 kJ/mol
  • (more) (all estimated)[2]
एटॉमिक रेडियसempirical: 150 pm (estimated)[2]
कोवैलेंट रेडियस157 pm (estimated)[1]
अन्य लच्छन
क्रिस्टल स्ट्रक्चरhexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close-packed crystal structure for rutherfordium

(predicted)[4]
सीएएस (CAS) नंबर53850-36-5
इतिहास
नाँव धराइलafter Ernest Rutherford
खोजJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (1964)
rutherfordium के प्रमुख आइसोटोप
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
261Rf syn 70 s[5] >80% α 8.28 257No
<15% ε 261Lr
<10% SF
263Rf syn 15 min[5] <100% SF
~30% α 7.90 ? 259No
265Rf syn 1.0+1.2
−0.3
 min
[6][7][8]
SF
266Rf? syn 10? h SF?/α?
267Rf syn 1.3 h[5] SF
268Rf? syn 6? h SF?/α?
|

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Chemical Data. Rutherfordium - Rf, Royal Chemical Society
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  4. Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
  6. Ellison, P.; Gregorich, K.; Berryman, J.; Bleuel, D.; Clark, R.; Dragojević, I.; Dvorak, J.; Fallon, P.; Fineman-Sotomayor, C. (2010). "New Superheavy Element Isotopes: 242Pu(48Ca,5n)285114". Physical Review Letters. 105 (18): 182701. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.105r2701E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.182701. PMID 21231101. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (help)
  7. http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/she2015/assets/pdfs/presentations/Utyonkov_SHE_2015_TAMU.pdf
  8. Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Stoyer, M. A.; Strauss, S. Y. (15 September 2015). "Experiments on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei 284Fl and 285Fl in the 239,240Pu + 48Ca reactions". Physical Review C. 92 (3). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034609.

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पैरामीटर

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In general

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ionization energy ref

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ionization energy comment

Numbered values make a list:

ionization energy
ionization energy 2
ionization energy 3
Parameter list
This parameter list: 
See also: Infobox element/testcases-all-params demo.
{{Infobox element
|name=
|symbol=
|number=
<!-- image -->
|image name=
|image upright=
|spectral image=<!-- central data list -->
<!-- General properties -->
|pronounce=<!-- central data list -->
|alt name=
|alt names=
|allotropes=
|appearance=
|standard atomic weight=<!-- central data list -->
<!-- Periodic table -->
|above=
|below=
|left=
|right=
|category=
|category ref=
|category comment=
|category color=
|group=
|group ref=
|group comment=
|period=
|period ref=
|period comment=
|block=
|block ref=
|block comment=
|electron configuration=
|electron configuration ref=
|electron configuration comment=
|electrons per shell=
|electrons per shell ref=
|electrons per shell comment=
<!-- Physical properties -->
|physical properties comment=
|color=
|phase=
|phase ref=
|phase comment=
|melting point K=
|melting point C=
|melting point F=
|melting point ref=
|melting point comment=
|boiling point K=
|boiling point C=
|boiling point F=
|boiling point ref=
|boiling point comment=
|sublimation point K=
|sublimation point C=
|sublimation point F=
|sublimation point ref=
|sublimation point comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gplstp ref=
|density gplstp comment=
|density kgpm3stp=
|density kgpm3stp ref=
|density kgpm3stp comment=
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt ref=
|density gpcm3nrt comment=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3nrt 2 ref=
|density gpcm3nrt 2 comment=
|density gpcm3nrt 3=
|density gpcm3nrt 3 ref=
|density gpcm3nrt 3 comment=
|density gpcm3mp=
|density gpcm3mp ref=
|density gpcm3mp comment=
|density gpcm3bp=
|density gpcm3bp ref=
|density gpcm3bp comment=
|molar volume=
|molar volume unit =
|molar volume ref=
|molar volume comment=
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|triple point ref=
|triple point comment=
|triple point K 2=
|triple point kPa 2=
|triple point 2 ref=
|triple point 2 comment=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|critical point ref=
|critical point comment=
|heat fusion=
|heat fusion ref=
|heat fusion comment=
|heat fusion 2=
|heat fusion 2 ref=
|heat fusion 2 comment=
|heat vaporization=
|heat vaporization ref=
|heat vaporization comment=
|heat capacity=
|heat capacity ref=
|heat capacity comment=
|heat capacity 2=
|heat capacity 2 ref=
|heat capacity 2 comment=
|vapor pressure 1=
|vapor pressure 10=
|vapor pressure 100=
|vapor pressure 1 k=
|vapor pressure 10 k=
|vapor pressure 100 k=
|vapor pressure ref=
|vapor pressure comment=
|vapor pressure 1 2=
|vapor pressure 10 2=
|vapor pressure 100 2=
|vapor pressure 1 k 2=
|vapor pressure 10 k 2=
|vapor pressure 100 k 2=
|vapor pressure 2 ref=
|vapor pressure 2 comment=
<!-- Atomic properties -->
|atomic properties comment=
|electronegativity=
|electronegativity ref=
|electronegativity comment=
|ionization energy 1=
|ionization energy 1 ref=
|ionization energy 1 comment=
|ionization energy 2=
|ionization energy 2 ref=
|ionization energy 2 comment=
|ionization energy 3=
|ionization energy 3 ref=
|ionization energy 3 comment=
|number of ionization energies=
|ionization energy ref=
|ionization energy comment=
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius ref=
|atomic radius comment=
|atomic radius calculated=
|atomic radius calculated ref=
|atomic radius calculated comment=
|covalent radius=
|covalent radius ref=
|covalent radius comment=
|Van der Waals radius=
|Van der Waals radius ref=
|Van der Waals radius comment=
<!-- Miscellanea -->
|crystal structure=
|crystal structure prefix=
|crystal structure ref=
|crystal structure comment=
|crystal structure 2=
|crystal structure 2 prefix=
|crystal structure 2 ref=
|crystal structure 2 comment=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound ref=
|speed of sound comment=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at 20 ref=
|speed of sound rod at 20 comment=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|speed of sound rod at r.t. ref=
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion ref=
|thermal expansion comment=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|thermal expansion at 25 ref=
|thermal expansion at 25 comment=
|thermal conductivity=
|thermal conductivity ref=
|thermal conductivity comment=
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal conductivity 2 ref=
|thermal conductivity 2 comment=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal diffusivity ref=
|thermal diffusivity comment=
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=
|electrical resistivity ref=
|electrical resistivity comment=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 0 ref=
|electrical resistivity at 0 comment=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|electrical resistivity at 20 ref=
|electrical resistivity at 20 comment=
|band gap=
|band gap ref=
|band gap comment=
|Curie point K=
|Curie point ref=
|Curie point comment=
|magnetic ordering=
|magnetic ordering ref=
|magnetic ordering comment=
|tensile strength=
|tensile strength ref=
|tensile strength comment=
|Young's modulus=
|Young's modulus ref=
|Young's modulus comment=
|Shear modulus=
|Shear modulus ref=
|Shear modulus comment=
|Bulk modulus=
|Bulk modulus ref=
|Bulk modulus comment=
|Poisson ratio=
|Poisson ratio ref=
|Poisson ratio comment=
|Mohs hardness=
|Mohs hardness ref=
|Mohs hardness comment=
|Mohs hardness 2=
|Mohs hardness 2 ref=
|Mohs hardness 2 comment=
|Vickers hardness=
|Vickers hardness ref=
|Vickers hardness comment=
|Brinell hardness=
|Brinell hardness ref=
|Brinell hardness comment=
|CAS number=
|CAS number ref=
|CAS number comment=
<!-- History -->
|naming=
|predicted by=
|prediction date ref=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=
|discovery date ref=
|discovery date=
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date ref=
|first isolation date=
|discovery and first isolation by=
|named by=
|named date ref=
|named date=
|history comment label=
|history comment=
<!-- Isotopes -->
|isotopes=
|isotopes ref=
|isotopes comment=
<!-- other -->
|engvar=
|QID=
 }}
{{Infobox element}}; labels & notes:
 
(Image)
 
 
 
GENERAL PROPERTIES
Name
Symbol
Pronunciation (data central)
 
Alternative name(s)
 
Allotropes
Appearance
<element> IN THE PERIODIC TABLE
Periodic table
 
 
 
Atomic number
Standard atomic weight (data central)
 
 
Element category (also header bg color)
 
 
(sets header bg color, over 'series='-color)
Group
 
 
Period
 
 
Block
 
 
Electron configuration
 
 
Electrons per shell
 
 
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(general note)
Color
Phase
 
 
Melting point
 
 
 
 
Boiling point
 
 
 
 
Sublimation point
 
 
 
 
Density [g/L at s.t.p.]
 
 
Density [kg/m3 at s.t.p.]
 
 
Density [g/cm3 near room temperature]
 
 
 [g/cm3 near r.t.], #2
 
 
 [g/cm3 near r.t.], #3
 
 
Density (liquid, melting point) [g/cm3]
 
 
Density (liquid, boiling point) [g/cm3]
 
 
Molar volume
Unit defaults to cm3/mol
 otherwise set unit prefix=d for dm3/mol (gases)
 
Triple point
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical point
 
 
 
Heat of fusion
 
 
 
 
 
Heat of vaporization
 
 
Molar heat capacity
 
 
 
 
 
Vapor pressure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vapor pressure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATOMIC PROPERTIES

Electronegativity
 
 
Ionization energy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atomic radius
 
 
 
 
 
Covalent radius
 
 
Van der Waals radius
 
 
MISCELLANEA
Crystal structure
 
 
 
Crystal structure
 
 
 
Speed of sound
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thermal expansion
 
 
 
 
 
Thermal conductivity
 
 
 
 
 
Thermal diffusivity
 
 
Electrical resistivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Band gap
 
 
Curie point
 
 
Magnetic ordering
 
 
Tensile strength
 
 
Young's modulus
 
 
Shear modulus
 
 
Bulk modulus
 
 
Poisson ratio
 
 
Mohs hardness
 
 
 
 
 
Vickers hardness
 
 
Brinell hardness
 
 
CAS Number
 
 
HISTORY
Naming
Prediction
 
()
Discovery
 
()
First isolation
 
()
Discovery and first isolation (1 or 2 dates)
Named by
 
()
 
(History comment)
ISOTOPES OF <element>
Isotopes of <element>
 
(wp:engvar)
 

रासायनिक तत्व डेटासेट

[संपादन करीं]

Infobox element reads data from these lists (not by parameter)

Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers देखीं · edit
Top image देखीं · edit
  image caption देखीं · edit
  image alt देखीं · edit
Pronunciation देखीं · edit
Category (enwiki) देखीं · edit
Standard atomic weight देखीं · edit
  most stable isotope देखीं · edit
Oxidation states देखीं · edit
Spectral lines image देखीं · edit

उपटेम्पलेट

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आइसोटोप

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Other subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input.

Bare Periodic table, micro

ब्रिटिश अंगरेजी के वैरिएंट (ENGVAR) वाली इस्पेलिंग

[संपादन करीं]

All element articles and their infoboxes use IUPAC spelling of elements and compounds. Notably, that is aluminium, sulfur, caesium, not aluminum, sulphur, cesium. For other English variant words (vapor vs. vapoUr) the infobox reads |engvar=. The parameter should be set in the article, and has options: en-US (or blank; default), en-GB, en-OED.

parameter en-US
(default)
en-GB en-OED
color color coloUr coloUr
heat vaporization vaporiZation vaporiSation vaporiZation
vapor pressure vapor vapoUr vapoUr
ionization energy ioniZation ioniSation ioniZation
crystal structure (list) -centEred -centred -centred
… oxidation-state/comment parenthesized brackets brackets

Note, what is shown in the infobox is not influenced by the parameter name spelling, nor its input value.

See this demo for actual engvar effects.


References

  1. Chisté 2006.

Tracking categories

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Index by periodic table

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