Ishvara

An Ishvara sarong konsepto sa Hinduismo, na may dakol na kahulogan na depende sa kapanahonan asin sa eskwelahan nin Hinduismo.^[1]

Sa suanoy na mga teksto kan pilosopiyang Hindu, depende sa konteksto, an Ishvara pwedeng mangahulogan nin supremong Sadiri, namamahala, kagurangnan, hade, reyna o agom na lalaki.^[1] Sa kapanahonan kan edad media an mga tekstong Hindu, depende sa paadalan nin Hinduismo, an Ishvara nangangahulogan nin Dios, Supremong Persona, personal na Dios, o espesyal na Sadiri.^[2]^[3]

Sa pangenot si Ishvara an epithet ni Shiva.^[4] Sa Shaivismo, an Ishvara sarong epithet ni Shiva.^[5]^[6] Para sa dakol na Vaishnavas, iyan kapareho ni Vishnu, arog kan saiyang epithet nin Venkateswara.^[7] Sa tradisyonal na mga mobimientong Bhakti, an Ishvara saro o mas dakol na dios na gusto nin sarong indibidwal (I ⁇ a-devatā) hale sa dakol na dios nin Hinduismo. Sa modernong panahon na mga sektaryan na mobimiento arog kan Arya Samaj asin Brahmoismo, kinua ni Isvara an porma nin monoteistikong Dios.^[8] Sa eskwelahan nin Yoga kan Hinduismo, ini an arinman na "personal na diedad" o "espiritwal na inspirasyon".^[9]

Toltolan

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Monier Monier Williams, Sanskrit-English dictionary, Search for Izvara, University of Cologne, Germany
↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na riepe
↑ Ian Whicher, The Integrity of the Yoga Darsana, State University of New York press, ISBN 978-0791438152, pages 82–86
↑ James Lochtefeld, "Ishvara", The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A–M, Rosen Publishing. ISBN 0-8239-2287-1, page 306
↑ Lord Śiva's Song: the Īśvara Gītā. Andrew J. Nicholson, Laurie Searl. 2014. ISBN 978-1-4384-5102-2. OCLC 880450730.
↑ Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. pp. 235, 379–380. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
↑ Oliver Leaman (2000), Eastern Philosophy: Key Readings, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415173582, page 251
↑ RK Pruthi (2004), Arya Samaj and Indian Civilization, ISBN 978-8171417803, pages 5–6, 48–49
↑ Lloyd Pflueger, Person Purity and Power in Yogasutra, in Theory and Practice of Yoga (Editor: Knut Jacobsen), Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120832329, pages 38–39

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[mmwizvara-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Monier Monier Williams, Sanskrit-English dictionary, Search for Izvara, University of Cologne, Germany

[riepe-2] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na riepe

[ianw-3] Ian Whicher, The Integrity of the Yoga Darsana, State University of New York press, ISBN 978-0791438152, pages 82–86

[:1-4] James Lochtefeld, "Ishvara", The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A–M, Rosen Publishing. ISBN 0-8239-2287-1, page 306

[5] Lord Śiva's Song: the Īśvara Gītā. Andrew J. Nicholson, Laurie Searl. 2014. ISBN 978-1-4384-5102-2. OCLC 880450730.

[6] Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. pp. 235, 379–380. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.

[olilea-7] Oliver Leaman (2000), Eastern Philosophy: Key Readings, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415173582, page 251

[rkpr-8] RK Pruthi (2004), Arya Samaj and Indian Civilization, ISBN 978-8171417803, pages 5–6, 48–49

[lpfl-9] Lloyd Pflueger, Person Purity and Power in Yogasutra, in Theory and Practice of Yoga (Editor: Knut Jacobsen), Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120832329, pages 38–39

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