Wys bron van Thai (volk)

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{{Etniese groep
| beeld = [[Lêer:Chan Kusalo cremation 15.jpg|300px]]
| onderskrif = Thai tydens 'n verassingsseremonie in Noord-Thailand
| groep = Thai
| bevolking = ca. 53 miljoen
| plek = {{vlagland|Thailand}} ~50,6 miljoen<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html#People |title=CIA - The World Factbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=29 Augustus 2012 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522163431/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html |archive-date=22 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Viëtnam}} 1&nbsp;550&nbsp;423<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=476&idmid=4&ItemID=10802 |title=2009 Vietnam Population and Housing Census |publisher=General Statistics Office of Viet nam |access-date=3 Maart 2016 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421062650/http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=476 |archive-date=21 April 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Verenigde State}} 237&nbsp;583<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author=Elizabeth M. Hoeffel, Sonya Rastogi, Myoung Ouk Kim en Hasan Shahid|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-11.pdf|title=The Asian Population: 2010|work=2010 Census Briefs|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=Maart 2012|page=14}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Laos}} 180&nbsp;000<ref>{{en}} http://www.crc.nsw.gov.au/statistics/Sect1/Table1p08Aust.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041028074111/http://www.crc.nsw.gov.au/statistics/Sect1/Table1p08Aust.pdf |date=28 Oktober 2004 }}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Suid-Korea}} 94&nbsp;134<ref>{{en}} http://www.immigration.go.kr/HP/COM/bbs_01/Download.do?FileDir=/attach/imm/f2015/&UserFileName=1.pdf&SystemFileName=20150701229489_1_1.pdf</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Taiwan}} 74&nbsp;770<ref>{{zh}} [http://www.immigration.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=1109891&ctNode=29699 內政部入出國及移民署全球資訊網 ─ 100年12月] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012300/http://www.immigration.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=1109891&ctNode=29699 |date= 5 Maart 2016 }}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Maleisië}} 70&nbsp;000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nst.com.my/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/siamese-malaysians-they-are-part-of-our-society-1.457322 |title=SIAMESE MALAYSIANS: They are part of our society |author=Nop Nai Samrong |publisher=New Straits Times |date=8 Januarie 2014 |access-date=10 Januarie 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822014740/https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/siamese-malaysians-they-are-part-of-our-society-1.457322 |archive-date=22 Augustus 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Australië}} 61&nbsp;910<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|last1=Australian Bureau of Statistics|title=Estimated Resident Population by Country of Birth - 1992 to 2014|url=http://stat.abs.gov.au//Index.aspx?QueryId=1093#|accessdate=9 Februarie 2015|format=ABS.stat|archive-date=16 Mei 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516040948/http://stat.abs.gov.au/Index.aspx?QueryId=1093|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Duitsland}} 52&nbsp;849<ref>{{de}} http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/Content/Statistics/Bevoelkerung/AuslaendischeBevoelkerung/Tabellen/Content100/AlterAufenthaltsdauer,property=file.xls {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116074931/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/EN/Content/Statistics/Bevoelkerung/AuslaendischeBevoelkerung/Tabellen/Content100/AlterAufenthaltsdauer,property=file.xls |date=16 November 2010 }}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Japan}} 41&nbsp;279<ref>{{en}} http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/List.do?lid=000001074828 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704074249/http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/List.do?lid=000001074828 |date= 4 Julie 2011 }}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Swede}} 38&nbsp;129<ref>{{sv}} {{cite web|title=Utrikes födda i riket efter födelseland, ålder och kön. År 2000 - 2014|url=http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistikdatabasen/Variabelvaljare/?px_tableid=ssd_extern%3aUtrikesFoddaR&rxid=a485a851-3570-4919-a302-3aeb860fbfe7|publisher=Statistics Sweden|accessdate=15 Maart 2015}}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Hongkong}} 30&nbsp;000<ref>{{en}} http://www.cityu.edu.hk/searc/WP44_03_Hewison.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060103200500/http://www.cityu.edu.hk/searc/WP44_03_Hewison.pdf |date= 3 Januarie 2006 }}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Saoedi-Arabië}} 23&nbsp;000<ref>{{en}} http://eng.mol.go.th/inform_dec1107_5.html {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20070609051939/http://eng.mol.go.th/inform_dec1107_5.html |date= 9 Junie 2007 }}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Nederland}} 19&nbsp;004<ref>{{nl}} http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=a&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=l&HDR=G2,G3&STB=G1,G5,T,G4&VW=T</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Kanada}} 10&nbsp;500<ref>{{en}} http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211144718/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |date=11 Desember 2020 }}</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Denemarke}} 8&nbsp;580<ref>{{da}} http://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/default.asp?w=1024</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Finland}} 7&nbsp;500
| taal = [[Thai]]
| geloof = Hoofsaaklik [[Lêer:Dharma Wheel.svg|16px]] [[Theravada]]-[[Boeddhisme]]
| verwante = Ander Tai-volke (soos [[Laote]], Sjan, Dai, [[Zhuang]], Ahom); Thai-Chinese
}}

[[Lêer:Thailand ethnic map.svg|duimnael|links|Verspreiding van etniese groepe in Thailand in 1974]]
Die '''Thai''' ([[Thai]]: ไทย), voorheen bekend as '''Siamese''', is 'n [[nasie]] en [[etniese groep]] inheems aan [[Thailand]] en die aangrensende lande van [[Suidoos-Asië]], veral [[Viëtnam]]. Hulle vorm die titulêre nasie van Thailand en maak tussen 75 en 85% van Thailand se bevolking uit.

Die Thai behoort tot die Tai-volke wat naas Thailand ook in die [[Volksrepubliek China]] se suidooste asook in [[Indië]] se noordooste leef en nog die [[Laote]] en [[Zhuang]] insluit. Hulle praat Thai as [[moedertaal]] wat in verskillende plaaslike variante bestaan<ref>{{en}} {{citation |author1=Antonio L. Rappa |author2=Lionel Wee |title=Language Policy and Modernity in Southeast Asia: Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand |publisher=Springer |year=2006 |pages=114–115}}</ref> en saam met [[Laosiaans]] tot die [[Tai-Kadai-tale]] behoort.

Die Thai is hoofsaaklik aanhangers van die [[Theravada]]-[[Boeddhisme]], byna 95% volgens die laaste skatting in 2010, gevolg deur klein minderhede soos [[Islam|Moslems]], [[Hindoeïsme|Hindoes]] en [[Christendom|Christene]].

Die term "Thai" sluit gewoonlik sentrale en suidelike Thai,<ref>{{en}} Cheesman, P. (1988). ''Lao textiles: ancient symbols-living art. ''Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Co., Thailand.</ref><ref>{{en}} Fox, M. (1997). ''A history of Laos.'' Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.</ref><ref>{{en}} Fox, M. (2008). ''Historical Dictionary of Laos (3rd ed.). ''Lanham: Scarecrow Press.</ref><ref>{{en}} Goodden, C. (1999). ''Around Lan-na: a guide to Thailand's northern border region from Chiang Mai to Nan.'' Halesworth, Suffolk: Jungle Books.</ref><ref>{{en}} Wijeyewardene, G. (1990). ''Ethnic groups across national boundaries in mainland Southeast Asia. ''Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.</ref> noordelike Thai en Isan in,<ref>{{en}} {{citation |author=David Levinson |title=Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook |publisher=Oryx Pres |year=1998 |page=287|isbn=1573560197}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{citation |author=Barbara A. West |title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania |publisher=Facts on File |year=2009 |page=794|isbn=1438119135}}</ref> hoewel dié term 'n los betekenis het en soms na die hele bevolking van Thailand verwys, met groot minderhede soos [[Han-Chinese]] (9,3 miljoen), [[Maleiers]] (2 miljoen) en [[Khmer (volk)|Khmer]] (1,2 miljoen).

Wêreldwyd leef daar sowat 53 miljoen Thai, waarvan sowat 50,6 miljioen in Thailand en omtrent 1,5 miljoen in Viëtnam, waar hulle tot een van die 54 amptelik erkende etniese groepe behoort. Naas [[Viëtnamese]] en die verwante Tay vorm Thai die derde grootste etniese groep in Viëtnam.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://portal.thongke.gov.vn/khodulieudanso2009/Tailieu/AnPham/KetQuaToanBo/3_Ketqua-toanbo.pdf |title=Kết quả toàn bộ Tổng điều tra Dân số và Nhà ở Việt Nam năm 2009 |publisher=Tổng Cục Thống kê Việt Nam |access-date=3 Maart 2016 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819073513/http://portal.thongke.gov.vn/khodulieudanso2009/Tailieu/AnPham/KetQuaToanBo/3_Ketqua-toanbo.pdf |archive-date=19 Augustus 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings|2}}

== Eksterne skakels ==
{{Commons-kategorie inlyn|People of Thailand}}

{{Normdata}}

[[Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Europa]]
[[Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Noord-Amerika]]
[[Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Oseanië]]
[[Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Thailand]]
[[Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Viëtnam]]
Sjablone wat op hierdie bladsy gebruik word:
Keer terug na Thai (volk).
Ontsluit van "https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_(volk)"