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恶性竞争

维基百科,自由的百科全书

恶性竞争,又称破坏性竞争英文Cut-throat competition, Destructive competition),经济学术语,是指市场中的竞争不是长期或稳健地遵循产品价值,而是由个别企业或竞争者利用价格的大量降低,导致部分行业经济的频繁周期性衰退[1]。許多國家都立法制定嚴格的法例,制定反對激烈的競爭和定價方面的競爭法,以規範反競爭行為

一些看法對競爭抱持相對否定的態度,甚而認為在特定情境下,所有的競爭本質都是惡性的,像是Tom DeMarco的《怠惰:超越倦怠、忙碌工作,及完全效率的神話》(Slack: Getting Past Burnout, Busywork, and the Myth of Total Efficiency)一書就有段話說「在知識組織中,沒有『良性』競爭這回事,所有的內部競爭都具毀滅性。我們的工作,在本質上是不能由單一個人獨力完成的,知識工作定義上就是合作性的。」(There is no such thing as "healthy" competition within a knowledge organization; all internal competition is destructive. The nature of our work is that it cannot be done by any single person in isolation. Knowledge work is by definition collaborative.)[2]

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Khemani, R. S.; Shapiro, D. M. (compilers). Glossary of Industrial Organisation Economics and Competition Law (pdf). Directorate for Financial, Fiscal and Enterprise Affairs, OECD. 1993 [2006-11-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04). 
  2. ^ Tom DeMarco. Slack: Getting Past Burnout, Busywork, and the Myth of Total Efficiency. Dorset House Publishing. 2001. ISBN 9780932633613.