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Leland M. Ford

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Leland M. Ford
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 16th district
In office
January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1943
Preceded byJohn F. Dockweiler
Succeeded byWill Rogers Jr.
Chair of Los Angeles County
In office
December 8, 1936 – December 6, 1938
Preceded byRoger W. Jessup
Succeeded byRoger W. Jessup
Member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from the 4th district
In office
1936–1938
Preceded byJohn R. Quinn
Succeeded byOscar L. Hauge
Personal details
Born
Leland Merritt Ford

(1893-03-08)March 8, 1893
Eureka, Nevada, U.S.
DiedNovember 27, 1965(1965-11-27) (aged 72)
Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Resting placeWoodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica
Political partyRepublican

Leland Merritt Ford (March 8, 1893 – November 27, 1965) was an American businessman and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from California from 1939 to 1943.

Early life and career

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Born in Eureka, Nevada, Ford attended the public schools. He also took various courses at the University of Arizona at Tucson, Virginia Polytechnic Institute at Blacksburg, Sheldon Science of Business, Chicago, Illinois, and the University of California, Los Angeles. He was a surveyor for Southern Sierras Power Co. in 1909 and 1910. Afterward that, he was an employee of the Southern Pacific Railroad in California in 1911 and in New York in 1912 and 1913. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1915 and was employed by the Union Pacific Railroad. He then moved to Lynchburg, Virginia, and engaged in farming and livestock breeding from 1915 to 1919. In 1919, he moved to Santa Monica, California and engaged in the real estate business. He served as a member of the planning commission of Santa Monica, California from 1923 to 1927. Later, he was a county supervisor of Los Angeles County, California from 1936 to 1939.

Congress

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Ford was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-sixth and Seventy-seventh Congresses (January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1943). He was the first congressman to lobby for the mass incarceration of Japanese Americans after the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. into World War II, and spearheaded the anti-Japanese campaign in California. (Ford initially defended Japanese Americans when Representative John Rankin proposed deporting every "Jap" in the country, but reversed his position after receiving angry letters and telegrams from constituents.)[1]

He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1942 to the Seventy-eighth Congress.

Later career and death

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He then resumed his real estate business. He was a resident of Pacific Palisades, California. He died in Santa Monica, California, November 27, 1965 and was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery.

Electoral history

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United States House of Representatives elections, 1938[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Leland M. Ford 97,407 62.8
Democratic John F. Dockweiler (write-in) 32,863 21.2
Townsend Ted E. Felt 16,045 10.3
Progressive J. Barton Huthins 6,643 4.3
Communist La Rue McCormick 2,070 1.3
Total votes 155,028 100.0
Turnout  
Republican gain from Democratic
United States House of Representatives elections, 1940[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Leland M. Ford 188,049 96.4
Communist George C. Sandy 7,017 3.6
Total votes 195,066 100.0
Turnout  
Republican gain from Democratic
United States House of Representatives elections, 1942[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Will Rogers Jr. 61,437 53.7
Republican Leland M. Ford (incumbent) 52,023 45.4
Communist Allen L. Ryan 1,043 0.9
Total votes 114,503 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic gain from Republican

References

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  • United States Congress. "Leland M. Ford (id: F000264)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  1. ^ Nakagawa, Martha. "Leland Ford". Densho Encyclopedia. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  2. ^ 1938 election results
  3. ^ 1940 election results
  4. ^ 1942 election results
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 16th congressional district

1939–1943
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chair of Los Angeles County
1936—1938
Succeeded by
Preceded by Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
4th district

1936—1938
Succeeded by

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress