Patriotiçeskaya pesnya
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| Türkçe: Mikhail Glinka'nın | ||
|---|---|---|
| Patrioticheskaya Pesn' Glinki | ||
7 Mayıs 2000'de Rusya devlet başkanı Vladimir Putin'nin yemin töreninde çalınan "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya". | ||
 Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti RusyaUlusal Marşı | ||
| Beste | Mikhail Glinka, 1833 | |
| Kabul tarihi | 23 November 1990 | |
| İptal tarihi | 27 December 2000 | |
| Ses örneği | ||
Patrioticheskaya Pesnya (Glinka) (Şablon:Dil-ru; Türkçe "Bir Vatan Şarkısı") Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti'nin ve Rusya Federasyonu'nun 1990 ve 2000 yılları arasındaki milli marşıdır. It was originally the anthem of the RSFSR between 1990–1991 before its successor state the Russian Federation was constituted in 1991.
Tarihçe
The song originally was not a song but a composition for piano without lyrics, written by Mikhail Glinka (1804–1857) and entitled (in French) Motif de chant national. The song has been confused with the closing chorus of Glinka's opera A Life for the Tsar, probably because both begin with the same word ("Slav'sya"), but the two compositions are unrelated (though the operatic music, too, has been suggested as a candidate for the Russian national anthem).
The melody of the "Patriotic song" resembles the melody of the Lenten hymn Christe, qui lux es et dies, by the Polish composer Venceslaus Samotulinus (1526–1560)—which is not surprising because of the Polish roots of Glinka's family.
In the 1990 Boris Yeltsin chose the tune as the new Russian national anthem and was officially adopted on 23 November 1990 by the Supreme Soviet of Russia,[1] and confirmed in 1993 when the Rusya Anayasası was enacted.[2] Also favored by the Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi, the music went without lyrics for several years. In 1999 Viktor Radugin won a contest to provide suitable words for the anthem with his poem Славься, Россия! ("Slav'sya, Rossiya!" - "Be glorious, Russia!"). However, no lyrics and none of the entries were ever adopted.
This anthem proved to be unpopular with the Russian public and with many politicians and public figures, because of its tune and lack of lyrics, and consequently its inability to inspire Russian athletes during international competitions.[3]
Glinka's anthem was replaced soon after Yeltsin's successor as President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, first took office on 7 May 2000. The federal legislature established and approved the music of the National Anthem of the Soviet Union, with newly written lyrics, in December 2000.[3] Yeltsin criticized Putin for supporting the reintroduction of the Soviet-era national anthem even though opinion polls showed that many Russians favored this decision.[4]
Ayrıca bakınız
Kaynakça
- ^ "On the National Anthem of the Russian SFSR". Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR. pravo.levonevsky.org. November 23, 1990.
- ^ "On the National Anthem of the Russian Federation". Ukase of the President of the Russian Federation. infopravo.by.ru. December 11, 1993.
- ^ a b "The Russian National Anthem and the problem of National Identity in the 21st Century". The Great Britain - Russia Society. gbrussia.org.
- ^ "BBC News – EUROPE – Yeltsin attacks Putin over anthem". bbc.co.uk. December 7, 2000.
Dış bağlantılar
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