Gentiana
หน้าตา
Gentiana | |
---|---|
การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์ | |
อาณาจักร: | Plantae |
หมวด: | Tracheophyta |
ชั้น: | Magnoliopsida |
อันดับ: | Gentianales |
วงศ์: | Gentianaceae |
สกุล: | Gentiana |
ชื่อทวินาม | |
Gentiana |
Gentiana /ˌdʒɛntʃiˈeɪnə/[1] เป็นสกุลของพืชดอกของวงศ์ดอกหรีดเขา (Gentianaceae) ประกอบด้วยประมาณ 400 สปีชีส์ ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นสกุลใหญ่ มีความโดดเด่นจากดอกไม้ส่วนใหญ่ที่มีขนาดใหญ่และรูปทรงทรัมเป็ตซึ่งมักจะมีสีฟ้าเข้ม[2]
ชื่อสกุลเป็นคำสรรเสริญให้ Gentius กษัตริย์อิลลิเรียน ที่อาจเป็นผู้ค้นพบคุณสมบัติบำรุงกำลังในพืชวงศ์นี้[3]
สปีชีส์
[แก้]รายชื่อสปีชีส์ที่ยอมรับแล้ว
[แก้]- Gentiana acaulis – stemless gentian
- Gentiana affinis – pleated gentian
- Gentiana alata
- Gentiana alba – plain gentian
- Gentiana albicalyx
- Gentiana albomarginata
- Gentiana algida – whitish gentian
- Gentiana alii
- Gentiana alpina – alpine gentian
- Gentiana alsinoides
- Gentiana altigena
- Gentiana altorum
- Gentiana amplicrater
- Gentiana andrewsii – closed bottle gentian
- Gentiana angustifolia
- Gentiana anisostemon
- Gentiana aperta
- Gentiana apiata
- Gentiana aquatica
- Gentiana arenicola
- Gentiana arethusae
- Gentiana argentea
- Gentiana arisanensis
- Gentiana aristata
- Gentiana asclepiadea – willow gentian
- Gentiana asterocalyx
- Gentiana atlantica
- Gentiana atuntsiensis
- Gentiana austromontana – Appalachian gentian
- Gentiana autumnalis – pinebarren gentian
- Gentiana axilliflora
- Gentiana baeuerlenii
- Gentiana bambuseti
- Gentiana bavarica – Bavarian gentian
- Gentiana beamanii
- Gentiana bella
- Gentiana bicuspidata
- Gentiana boissieri
- Gentiana bokorensis
- Gentiana borneensis
- Gentiana boryi
- Gentiana brachyphylla
- Gentiana bryoides
- Gentiana burseri
- Gentiana cachemirica
- Gentiana caelestis
- Gentiana caeruleogrisea
- Gentiana caliculata
- Gentiana calycosa – Rainier pleated gentian
- Gentiana capitata
- Gentiana carinata
- Gentiana carinicostata
- Gentiana caryophyllea
- Gentiana catesbaei – Elliott's gentian
- Gentiana cephalantha
- Gentiana cephalodes
- Gentiana chateri
- Gentiana chinensis
- Gentiana choanantha
- Gentiana chosenica
- Gentiana chungtienensis
- Gentiana clarkei
- Gentiana clausa – bottled gentian
- Gentiana clusii – trumpet gentian
- Gentiana confertifolia
- Gentiana coronata
- Gentiana crassa
- Gentiana crassicaulis
- Gentiana crassula
- Gentiana crassuloides
- Gentiana cristata
- Gentiana cruciata – cross gentian
- Gentiana cruttwellii
- Gentiana cuneibarba
- Gentiana dahurica
- Gentiana damyonensis
- Gentiana davidii
- Gentiana decemfida
- Gentiana decora – showy gentian
- Gentiana decorata
- Gentiana decumbens
- Gentiana delavayi
- Gentiana deltoidea
- Gentiana dendrologii
- Gentiana densiflora
- Gentiana depressa
- Gentiana dinarica
- Gentiana divaricata
- Gentiana diversifolia
- Gentiana douglasiana – swamp gentian
- Gentiana doxiongshangensis
- Gentiana dschungarica
- Gentiana duclouxii
- Gentiana durangensis
- Gentiana ecaudata
- Gentiana elmeriana
- Gentiana elwesii
- Gentiana emodi
- Gentiana ettingshausenii
- Gentiana exigua
- Gentiana expansa
- Gentiana faucipilosa
- Gentiana fieldiana
- Gentiana filistyla
- Gentiana flavomaculata
- Gentiana flexicaulis
- Gentiana formosa
- Gentiana forrestii
- Gentiana franchetiana
- Gentiana fremontii – moss gentian
- Gentiana frigida
- Gentiana froelichii
- Gentiana futtereri
- Gentiana gelida
- Gentiana gentilis
- Gentiana georgei
- Gentiana gilvostriata
- Gentiana glauca – pale gentian
- Gentiana grandiflora
- Gentiana grata
- Gentiana grumii
- Gentiana gyirongensis
- Gentiana handeliana
- Gentiana haraldi-smithii
- Gentiana harrowiana
- Gentiana haynaldii
- Gentiana heleonastes
- Gentiana helophila
- Gentiana hesseliana
- Gentiana hexaphylla
- Gentiana himalayensis
- Gentiana hirsuta
- Gentiana hohoxiliensis
- Gentiana hooperi
- Gentiana hugelii
- Gentiana huxleyi
- Gentiana infelix
- Gentiana intricata
- Gentiana jamesii
- Gentiana jarmilae
- Gentiana jingdongensis
- Gentiana jouyana
- Gentiana kaohsiungensis
- Gentiana kauffmanniana
- Gentiana khammouanensis
- Gentiana kurroo
- Gentiana kwangsiensis
- Gentiana lacerulata
- Gentiana laevigata
- Gentiana langbianensis
- Gentiana lateriflora
- Gentiana lawrencii
- Gentiana laxiflora
- Gentiana leptoclada
- Gentiana leroyana
- Gentiana leucomelaena
- Gentiana lhassica
- Gentiana liangshanensis
- Gentiana licentii
- Gentiana ligustica
- Gentiana linearis – narrowleaf gentian
- Gentiana lineolata
- Gentiana linoides
- Gentiana loerzingii
- Gentiana longicollis
- Gentiana loureiroi
- Gentiana lowryi
- Gentiana lutea – great yellow gentian
- Gentiana lycopodioides
- Gentiana macrophylla – bigleaf gentian
- Gentiana makinoi
- Gentiana microdonta
- Gentiana newberryi – Newberry's gentian
- Gentiana nipponica
- Gentiana nivalis – snow gentian
- Gentiana nubigena
- Gentiana ochroleuca
- Gentiana olgae
- Gentiana olivieri
- Gentiana orbicularis – round leaved gentian
- Gentiana ornata
- Gentiana pannonica – brown gentian
- Gentiana paradoxa
- Gentiana parryi – Parry's gentian
- Gentiana pennelliana – wiregrass gentian
- Gentiana phyllocalyx
- Gentiana platypetala – broadpetal gentian
- Gentiana plurisetosa – bristly gentian
- Gentiana pneumonanthe – marsh gentian
- Gentiana prolata
- Gentiana prostrata – pygmy gentian
- Gentiana przewalskii
- Gentiana pterocalyx
- Gentiana puberulenta – downy gentian
- Gentiana pumila
- Gentiana punctata – spotted gentian
- Gentiana purpurea – purple gentian
- Gentiana pyrenaica
- Gentiana quadrifolia
- Gentiana rigescens
- Gentiana rostanii
- Gentiana rubricaulis – closed gentian
- Gentiana saponaria – harvestbells gentian
- Gentiana saxosa
- Gentiana scabra
- Gentiana scarlatina
- Gentiana sceptrum – king's scepter gentian
- Gentiana sedifolia
- Gentiana septemfida – crested gentian
- Gentiana setigera – Mendocino gentian
- Gentiana setulifolia
- Gentiana sikkimensis
- Gentiana sikokiana
- Gentiana sino-ornata – showy Chinese gentian
- Gentiana siphonantha
- Gentiana speciosa
- Gentiana squarrosa
- Gentiana stictantha
- Gentiana stragulata
- Gentiana straminea
- Gentiana tenuifolia
- Gentiana terglouensis – Triglav gentian
- Gentiana ternifolia
- Gentiana tianshanica – Tienshan gentian
- Gentiana trichotoma
- Gentiana triflora
- Gentiana trinervis
- Gentiana tubiflora
- Gentiana uchiyamai
- Gentiana ulmeri
- Gentiana uniflora
- Gentiana urnula
- Gentiana utriculosa – bladder gentian
- Gentiana vandellioides
- Gentiana vandewateri
- Gentiana veitchiorum
- Gentiana venosa
- Gentiana venusta
- Gentiana verna – spring gentian
- Gentiana vernayi
- Gentiana viatrix
- Gentiana villifera
- Gentiana villosa – striped gentian
- Gentiana waltonii
- Gentiana walujewii
- Gentiana wangchukii
- Gentiana wasenensis
- Gentiana wilsonii
- Gentiana winchuanensis
- Gentiana wingecarribiensis
- Gentiana wootchuliana – Korean alpine gentian[5]
- Gentiana xanthonannos
- Gentiana yakushimensis
- Gentiana yokusai
- Gentiana yunnanensis
- Gentiana zekuensis
- Gentiana zollingeri
เมื่อก่อนอยู่ในสกุลนี้
[แก้]- Gentianopsis crinita (fringed Gentian) ด้วย Gentiana crinita
อ้างอิง
[แก้]- ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book (6th ed.). Menlo Park, Calif.: Sunset Publishing Corp. 1995. pp. 606–607. ISBN 978-0-376-03850-0.
- ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book (6th ed.). Menlo Park, Calif.: Sunset Publishing Corp. 1995. pp. 606–607. ISBN 978-0-376-03850-0.
- ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book (6th ed.). Menlo Park, Calif.: Sunset Publishing Corp. 1995. pp. 606–607. ISBN 978-0-376-03850-0.
- ↑ "The Plant List: Gentiana L." Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden. 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 May 2016.
- ↑ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 477. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 25 May 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 December 2016 – โดยทาง Korea Forest Service.
อ่านเพิ่มเติม
[แก้]- Struwe L, Albert VA, eds. (2002). Gentianaceae. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80999-3.
- "Gentian Research Network".
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
[แก้]- Encyclopedia Americana. 1920. .
- "Gentian" . ใหม่สารานุกรมนานาชาติ 1906