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Zajednica

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Zajednica je oblik udruživanja ljudi unutar nekog, manje ili više, ograničenog prostora. Kao pojedinci, članovi različitih društvenih grupa i institucija, ljudi stupaju u različite socijalne interakcije, okupljajući se oko zajedničkih vrednosti, potreba, interesa, problema, razvijajući osećanje pripadnosti i identifikacije sa kolektivom i preduzimajući organizovane akcije za zadovoljavanje ličnih i zajedničkih potreba. U pojmu zajednice mogu se identifikovati pet sledećih zajedničkih elemenata: ljudski kolektiv, prostor, zajedničke potrebe, socijalna interakcija, zajedničke aktivnosti (akcije) i osećanje pripadnosti.[1][2]

Reference

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  1. Dieter Haller: Dtv-Atlas Ethnologie. 2., vollständig durchgesehene und korrigierte Auflage. dtv, München 2010, ISBN 978-3-423-03259-9, S. 175.
  2. Carsten Weerth: Stichwort „Gemeinschaft“. In: Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon online. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, ohne Datum, abgerufen am 7. Mai 2014.

Literatura

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Ovaj članak, ili jedan njegov segment, izvorno je preuzet iz knjige Ivan Vidanović "Rečnik socijalnog rada" uz odobrenje autora.

  • Barzilai, Gad. 2003. Communities and Law: Politics and Cultures of Legal Identities. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Beck, U. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage
— 2000. What is globalization? Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Canuto, Marcello A. and Jason Yaeger, eds. (2000) The Archaeology of Communities. Routledge, New York.
  • Chavis, D.M., Hogge, J.H., McMillan, D.W., & Wandersman, A. 1986. "Sense of community through Brunswick's lens: A first look." Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 24-40.
  • Chipuer, H. M., & Pretty, G. M. H. (1999). A review of the Sense of Community Index: Current uses, factor structure, reliability, and further development. Journal of Community Psychology, 27(6), 643-658.
  • Christensen, K., et al. (2003). Encyclopedia of Community. 4 volumes. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cohen, A. P. 1985. The Symbolic Construction of Community. Routledge: New York.
  • Durkheim, Émile. 1950 [1895] The Rules of Sociological Method. Translated by S. A. Solovay and J. H. Mueller. New York: The Free Press.
  • Cox, F., J. Erlich, J. Rothman, and J. Tropman. 1970. Strategies of Community Organization: A Book of Readings. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers.
  • Effland, R. 1998. The Cultural Evolution of Civilizations Arhivirano 2016-05-15 na Portuguese Web Archive-u Mesa Community College.
  • Giddens, A. 1999. "Risk and Responsibility" Modern Law Review 62(1): 1-10.
  • James, Paul (1996). Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community. London: Sage Publications. 
  • James, Paul (2006). Globalism, Nationalism, Tribalism: Bringing Theory Back In —Volume 2 of Towards a Theory of Abstract Community. London: Sage Publications. 
  • James, Paul; Nadarajah, Yaso; Haive, Karen; Stead, Victoria (2012). pdf download Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 
  • Lenski, G. 1974. Human Societies: An Introduction to Macrosociology. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
  • Long, D.A., & Perkins, D.D. (2003). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Sense of Community Index and Development of a Brief SCI. Journal of Community Psychology, 31, 279-296.
  • McMillan, D.W., & Chavis, D.M. 1986. "Sense of community: A definition and theory." American Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6-23.
  • Nancy, Jean-Luc. La Communauté désœuvrée - philosophical questioning of the concept of community and the possibility of encountering a non-subjective concept of it
  • Muegge, Steven (2013). „Platforms, communities and business ecosystems: Lessons learned about entrepreneurship in an interconnected world”. Technology Innovation Management Review (February): 5–15. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2018-11-08. Pristupljeno 2015-06-27. 
  • Newman, D. 2005. Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life, Chapter 5. "Building Identity: Socialization" Arhivirano 2012-01-06 na Wayback Machine-u Pine Forge Press. Retrieved: 2006-08-05.
  • M. Scott Peck 1987. The Different Drum: Community-Making and Peace. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-84858-9
  • Perkins, D.D., Florin, P., Rich, R.C., Wandersman, A. & Chavis, D.M. (1990). Participation and the social and physical environment of residential blocks: Crime and community context. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 83-115.
  • Putnam, R. D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster
  • Seymour B. Sarason 1974. The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
— 1986. "Commentary: The emergence of a conceptual center." Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 405-407.
  • Smith, M. K. 2001. Community. Encyclopedia of informal education. Last updated: January 28, 2005. Retrieved: 2006-07-15.
  • Tönnies, F. 1887. Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft, Leipzig: Fues's Verlag, 2nd ed. 1912, 8th edition, Leipzig: Buske, 1935; translated in 1957 as Community and Society. ISBN 0-88738-750-0
  • Ferdinand Tönnies: Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Abhandlung des Communismus und des Socialismus als empirischer Culturformen. Fues, Leipzig 1887 (Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundbegriffe der reinen Soziologie. 4. unveränderte Auflage, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2005, ISBN 3-534-05180-7).
  • Lars Clausen: Der Januskopf der Gemeinschaft. In: Lars Clausen, Carsten Schlüter (Hrsg.): Hundert Jahre „Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft“. Ferdinand Tönnies in der internationalen Diskussion. Leske + Budrich, Opladen 1991, ISBN 3-8100-0750-1, S. 67–82.
  • Lars Clausen: Gemeinschaft. In: Günter Endruweit, Gisela Trommsdorff (Hrsg.): Wörterbuch der Soziologie (= UTB 2232 Soziologie). 2. völlig neubearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage, Lucius & Lucius, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-8282-0172-5, S. 183–185.
  • Roberto Esposito: Communitas. Ursprung und Wege der Gemeinschaft, diaphanes, Zürich/Berlin 2005.
  • Lars Gertenbach, Henning Laux, David Strecker, Hartmut Rosa: Theorien der Gemeinschaft zur Einführung (= Zur Einführung 367). Junius-Verlag, Hamburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-88506-667-5.
  • Alexander Grimme: Vom Reichtum sozialer Beziehungen. Zum Verhältnis von Gemeinschaft und Sozialkapital. Tectum-Verlag, Marburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-8288-2007-4 (Zugleich: Dortmund, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2009).
  • Michael Opielka: Gemeinschaft in Gesellschaft. Soziologie nach Hegel und Talcott Parsons. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2004, ISBN 3-531-14225-9.
  • Peter Ruben: Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft – erneut betrachtet. In Dittmar Schorkovitz (Hg.): Ethnohistorische Wege und Lehrjahre eines Philosophen, Frankfurt a.M. 1995.
  • Pablo González Casanova: Gemeinschaft. In: Historisch-kritisches Wörterbuch des Marxismus. Bd. 5, Argument-Verlag, Hamburg 2001, Sp. 174–189.

Vanjske veze

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