Tinca tinca

Tinca tinca est species piscium aquae dulcis amaraeque familiae Cyprinidarum, quae species per Eurasiam ab Europa Occidentali (Insulis Britannicis inclusis) ad orientem in Asiam usque ad flumina Obium et Ieniseam endemica est.^[2] Etiam in Lacu Baical inveniri dicitur. Habitationes aquae dulcis placide fluentis petere solet, praecipue lacuum fluminumque campestrium.^[3]^[4]

Animalia — Chordata

Superclassis : Osteichthyes
Classis : Actinopterygii
Subclassis : Neopterygii
Infraclassis : Teleostei
Superordo : Ostariophysi
Ordo : Cypriniformes
Superfamilia : Cyprinioidea
Familia : Cyprinidae
Subfamilia : Leuciscinae
Genus : Tinca
Cuvier, 1816
Species : Tinca tinca
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Conservationis status

LC

Vigens (IUCN 3.1)^[1]

Synonyma

*Tinca aurea Gmelin, 1788

Cyprinus tinca Linnaeus, 1758
Cyprinus tincaauratus Bloch, 1782
Cyprinus zeelt Lacepède, 1803
Cyprinus tincaurea Shaw, 1804
Tinca vulgaris Fleming, 1828
Tinca chrysitis Fitzinger, 1832
Tinca italica Bonaparte, 1836
Tinca communis Swainson, 1839
Tinca limosa Koch, 1840
Tinca linnei Malm, 1877

Oecologia

Tinca in aquis tranquillis supra substratum argillosum vel limosum vegetatione abundante saepissime invenitur.^[5] Raro videtur in aquis limpidis supra substratum saxosum, atque a fluminibus fortiter labentibus omnino abest. Aquam oxygenio exiliter praeditam satis tolerat,^[2] in aquis reperta ubi ne Cyprinus carpio quidem vivere potest.^[5]

Tincae plerumque nocte vescuntur, chironomidas et animalia similia ad alveum aquarum eutrophicarum petentes,^[6] cum gastropodis et pisidiis in locis vegetatione bene praeditis.^[5]^[7]

Fetura in aqua humili fit, plerumque inter plantas aquaticas, ubi ova viridia et tenacia facile poni possunt.^[2] Quae ratio plerumque aestate fit,^[3] cum femina saltem 300 000 ovorum generare possit.^[8] Examina rapidissime crescunt, et piscis 0.11 chiliogrammatum ponderis primo anno esse potest.

Notae

↑ Freyhof et Kottelat 2008.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Tinca tinca". Ranier Froese, Daniel Pauly, edd., FishBase (5 2007).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Whitton 1982.
↑ "Tench". BadAngling .
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 MacMahon 1946: 156–58.
↑ Perrow: 859–70.
↑ Bronmark 1994.
↑ A. Lawrence Wells, Observer Book of Freshwater Fishes (Frederick Warne & Co.), 101–105.

Bibliographia

Bronmark, C. 1994. "Effects of Tench and Perch on Interactions in a Freshwater, Benthic Food Chain." Ecology 75 (6): 1818. doi:10.2307/1939640. JSTOR 1939640.
MacMahon, A. F. Magri. 1946. Fishlore. Pelican Books.
Mills, Dick. 2000. Understanding Coldwater Fish. Interpet Publishing. ISBN 1-903098-10-6.
Perrow, M. R. "Factors affecting the habitat selection of tench in a shallow eutrophic lake." Journal of Fish Biology 48 (5): 859–70. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01481.x.
Sterba, G. 1962. Freshwater Fishes of the World. Londinii: Vista Books.
Whitton, B. 1982. Rivers, Lakes and Marshes. Londinii: Hodder & Stoughton.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Tinca tinca spectant.

Freyhof, J., et M. Kottelat. 2008. "Tinca." Editio interretialis.

[1] Freyhof et Kottelat 2008.

[Fishbase-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Tinca tinca". Ranier Froese, Daniel Pauly, edd., FishBase (5 2007).

[Rivers,_Lakes_and_Marshes-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Whitton 1982.

[4] "Tench". BadAngling .

[Fishlore-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 MacMahon 1946: 156–58.

[Perrow-6] Perrow: 859–70.

[Bronmark-7] Bronmark 1994.

[Observer-8] A. Lawrence Wells, Observer Book of Freshwater Fishes (Frederick Warne & Co.), 101–105.

[2]