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Jalur Pyongbu

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P'yongbu Line

P'yongbu Line
<mapframe>: Isi JSON bukan GeoJSON+simplestyle yang sah. Daftar ini menunjukkan semua upaya untuk menafsirkannya menurut Skema JSON. Tidak semuanya merupakan galat.
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Ikhtisar
JenisRel berat (heavy rail), Regional rail
penumpang/kargo
StatusOperasional
TerminusPyongyang
Kaesong
Stasiun26
Operasi
Dibuka1905 (Pertama kali dibuka)
1 April 1908 (Dibuka untuk penumpang)
PemilikPerusahaan Kereta Api Negara Korea
OperatorPerusahaan Kereta Api Negara Korea
Data teknis
Panjang lintas1.873 km (1.164 mi)
Jenis relsingle track
Lebar sepur1.435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Elektrifikasi3000 V DC Overhead line
Peta rute
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+r"
Jalur P'yongui, Jalur P'yongnam
Station on track
0.0 Pyongyang
Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae"
Sungai Taedong
Station on track
2.6 Taedonggang
Unknown route-map component "ABZgl"
d/h Jalur Tambang Pyongyang[1]
Unknown route-map component "KRWgl+l" Transverse track
Jalur Pyongdok
Unknown route-map component "SKRZ-Au"
Jalan Pyongyang-Wonsan
Unknown route-map component "STR+l" Unknown route-map component "ABZg+r"
Cabang Rangrang
Straight track Station on track
10.5 Ryokpo
End station Straight track
Rangrang
Unknown route-map component "STR+GRZq"
Pyongyang/Daerah Chunghwa
Stop on track
17.8 Chunghwa
Unknown route-map component "STR+GRZq"
Daerah Chunghwa/Daerah Hwangju
Stop on track
24.4 Hukkyo
Stop on track
31.1 Kindung
Unknown route-map component "ABZg+r"
Jalur Songrim
Station on track
36.5 Hwangju
Station on track
46.7 Ch'imch'on
Unknown route-map component "SKRZ-Au"
Jalan Raya Reunifikasi
Unknown route-map component "STR+GRZq"
Daerah Hwangju/Sariwon
Stop on track
53.8 Chongbang-ri
Unknown route-map component "eABZg+r"
Jalur Changyon (Jalur Ullyul)
Station on track
60.5 Sariwon Ch'ongnyon
Unknown route-map component "ABZgr"
Jalur Hwanghae Ch'ongnyon
Stop on track
65.1 Sariwon Timur
Unknown route-map component "STR+GRZq"
Sariwon/Daerah Pongsan
Stop on track
70.5 Pongsan
Unknown route-map component "STR+l" Unknown route-map component "ABZgr"
Cabang Pongsan
End station Straight track
Pongsan Barat
Stop on track
77.5 Ch'onggye
Stop on track
85.4 Hungsu
Unknown route-map component "STR+GRZq"
Daerah Pongsan/Daerah Sohung
Stop on track
90.2 Munmu
Unknown route-map component "SKRZ-Au"
Jalan Besar Reunifikasi
Stop on track
100.6 Sohung
Stop on track
107.4 Sinmak
Unknown route-map component "STR+GRZq"
Daerah Sohung/Daerah Pyongsan
Stop on track
117.9 Mulgae
Station on track
126.7 Pyongsan
Unknown route-map component "ABZgl"
Jalur Ch'ongnyon Ich'on
Stop on track
135.3 Taebaeksansong
Stop on track
141.0 Hanp'o
Straight track
Daerah Pyongsan
Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae+GRZq"
Sungai Ryesong
Straight track
Daerah Kumch'on
Stop on track
151.3 Kumch'on
Unknown route-map component "hKRZWae"
Unknown route-map component "SKRZ-Au"
Jalan Raya Reunifikasi
Stop on track
163.2 Kyejong
Unknown route-map component "STR+GRZq"
Daerah Kumch'on/Daerah Kaepung
Stop on track
170.4 Ryohyon
Unknown route-map component "eABZg+r"
d/h Jalur T'ohae
Station on track
178.2 Kaep'ung
Unknown route-map component "STR+GRZq"
Daerah Kaep'ung/Kaesong
Unknown route-map component "SKRZ-Au"
Jalan Raya Reunifikasi
Station on track
187.3 Kaesong
Unknown route-map component "SKRZ-Au"
Jalan Raya Reunifikasi
Stop on track
191.2 Sonha
Stop on track
195.1 Pongdong
Stop on track
197.6 P'anmun
Straight track
Republik Demokratik Rakyat Korea
Restricted border on track
Zona Demiliterisasi Korea
Straight track
Republik Korea
Unknown route-map component "eBHF"
202.9 Changdan hingga 1950
Station on track
204.6 Dorasan
Straight track
Jalur Gyeongui
Jalur Pyongbu
Josŏn-gŭl
Hanja
Alih AksaraPyeongbuseon
McCune–ReischauerP'yongbuson

Jalur P'yŏngbu adalah sebuah jalur kereta berukuran standar teraliri listrik milik Perusahaan Kereta Api Negara Korea, di Korea Utara. Jalur ini bermula di P'yŏngyang dan berakhir di Kaesŏng.[2]

Jalur ini adalah perlanjutan bagian selatan dari Jalur P'yŏngŭi. Secara teoretis, jalur ini menghubungkan Pyongyang dengan Busan di Korea Selatan, tetapi, pada kenyataannya, jalur ini berhenti di Kaesong karena terhalang Zona Demiliterisasi Korea.

Jalur ini awalnya merupakan bagian dari Jalur Kyŏngŭi yang dibuka pada tahun 1905. Saat periode okupasi Jepang di Korea, pada jalur ini terdapat kereta internasional dari Pusan hingga Fungtian (Shenyang). Setelah kemerdekaan Korea, Jalur Kyongui kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, dan bagian jalur kereta dari Stasiun Sariwon Chongnyon hingga Lintang 38 ditutup oleh tentara Uni Soviet.[2][3] Sebelum Perang Korea, kereta penumpang Korea Selatan berjalan dari Stasiun Yongsan hingga Stasiun T'osong (Kaepung).[3] Setelah perang berakhir, ujung selatan jalur ini kemudian diganti menjadi Stasiun Kaesong.[2]

Pada tahun 2007, bagian jalur Kaesong-Dorasan dibuka untuk koneksi menuju Korea Selatan, dan selama beberapa tahun ada kereta kargo dari Korea Selatan ke Kawasan Industri Kaesong, serta kereta penumpang mencapai Daerah Turis Gunung Kumgang, namun sejak saat itu kedua jasa ini sudah dihentikan. Kereta kargo yang pertama dijalankan pada 11 Desember 2007, membawa bahan bangunan dari Munsan di Korea Selatan menuju Kaesong, dan sepatu serta baju dalam perjalanan baliknya ke Korea Selatan.[4]

Berikut ini adalah beberapa layanan kereta yang diketahui beroperasi di sisi Korea Utara jalur ini:[2]

Latar belakang berwarna kuning dalam kotak "Jarak" menunjukkan bahwa bagian rel tersebut belum dialiri listrik.

Jarak Nama stasiun (Transkripsi) Nama stasiun (dalam Choson'gul) Koneksi
0.0 P'yongyang 평양 Jalur Pyongui, Jalur Pyongra
2.6 Taedonggang 대동강 Jalur Pyongdok
10.5 Ryokp'o 력포 Cabang Rangrang
17.8 Chunghwa 중화
24.4 Hukkyo 흑교
31.1 Kindung 긴등
36.5 Hwangju 황주 Jalur Songrim
46.7 Ch'imch'on 침촌
53.8 Chongbang-ri 정방리
60.5 Sariwon Ch'ongnyon 사리원청년 Jalur Hwanghae Chongnyon
65.1 Sariwon Timur 동사리원
70.5 Pongsan 봉산 Cabang Pongsan
77.5 Ch'onggye 청계
85.4 Hungsu 흥수
90.2 Munmu 문무
100.6 Sohung 서흥
107.4 Sinmak 신막
117.9 Mulgae 물개
126.7 P'yongsan 평산 Jalur Chongnyon Ichon
135.3 Taebaeksansong 태백산성
141.0 Hanp'o 한포
151.3 Kumch'on 금천
163.2 Kyejong 계정
170.4 Ryohyon 려현
178.2 Kaep'ung 개풍
187.3 Kaesong 개성
Tracks past Kaesong not in regular use
191.2 Sonha 손하
195.1 Pongdong 봉동
197.6 P'anmun 판문
Zona Demiliterisasi Korea
204.9 Dorasan, Jalur Gyeongui 도라산
...
260.7 Seoul, Jalur Gyeongui 서울 Jalur Gyeongbu, Kereta Api Cepat Gyeongbu, , ,

Cabang Rangrang

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Teraliri listrik.

Jarak Nama stasiun (Transkripsi) Nama stasiun (dalam Choson'gul) Koneksi
Ryokp'o 력포 P'yongbu Line
Rangrang 락랑

Cabang Pongsan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Teraliri listrik.

Jarak Nama stasiun (Transkripsi) Nama stasiun (dalam Choson'gul) Koneksi
0.0 Pongsan 봉산 P'yongbu Line
2.5 Pongsan Barat 서봉산

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Japanese Government Railways (1937), 鉄道停車場一覧. 昭和12年10月1日現在(The List of the Stations as of 1 October 1937), Tokyo, Kawaguchi Printing Company, pp. 483–484
  2. ^ a b c d Kokubu, Hayato (2007), ?軍?の?道 (The railway of the general), Tokyo, Shinchosha, ISBN 978-4-10-303731-6
  3. ^ a b 百年の?道旅行 (The railway travel for 100 years): The situation of the division of Korea (in Japanese)
  4. ^ http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/freight-crosses-the-korean-divide.html