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Dunjarica

Izvor: Wikipedija
Dunjarica
Cotoneaster melanocarpus
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Magnoliopsida
Red:Rosales
Porodica:Rosaceae
Potporodica:Amygdaloideae
Tribus:Maleae
Podtribus:Malinae
Rod:Cotoneaster
Medik.
Baze podataka

Dunjarica (mušmulica, mušmulja; lat. Cotoneaster) rod grmova i drveća iz porodice Rosaceae, dio je podtribusa Pyrinae. Prirodni areal roda je Euroazija i zapad Sjeverne Afrike.[1] Latinsko ime roda Cotoneaster potječe od riječi cotoneum (dunja) i aster (sličan).

Postoji preko 230 vrsta, od toga dvije rastu i u Hrvatskoj, to su pustenasta dunjarica (C. nebrodensis) i obična dunjarica (C. integerrimus)[2]

Plodovi ovih vrsta jestivi su za ptice koje tako šire njihovo sjeme; oprašivanje se vrši kukcima.

Vrste

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  1. Cotoneaster acuminatus Lindl.
  2. Cotoneaster acutifolius Turcz.
  3. Cotoneaster adpressus Bois
  4. Cotoneaster affinis Lindl.
  5. Cotoneaster aitchisonii C.K.Schneid.
  6. Cotoneaster alashanensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  7. Cotoneaster alatavicus Popov
  8. Cotoneaster albokermesinus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  9. Cotoneaster allochrous Pojark.
  10. Cotoneaster altaicus G.Klotz ex J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  11. Cotoneaster ambiguus Rehder & E.H.Wilson
  12. Cotoneaster anatolii Teimurov & Taisumov
  13. Cotoneaster apiculatus Rehder & E.H.Wilson
  14. Cotoneaster armenus Pojark.
  15. Cotoneaster assadii Khat.
  16. Cotoneaster ataensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  17. Cotoneaster atrovinaceus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  18. Cotoneaster atuntzensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  19. Cotoneaster aurantiacus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  20. Cotoneaster beimashanensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  21. Cotoneaster bis-ramianus G.Klotz
  22. Cotoneaster bradyi E.C.Nelson & J.Fryer
  23. Cotoneaster brickellii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  24. Cotoneaster browiczii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  25. Cotoneaster bullatus Bois
  26. Cotoneaster bumthangensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  27. Cotoneaster burmanicus G.Klotz
  28. Cotoneaster buxifolius Wall. ex Lindl.
  29. Cotoneaster camilli-schneideri Pojark.
  30. Cotoneaster campanulatus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  31. Cotoneaster capsicinus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  32. Cotoneaster cardinalis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  33. Cotoneaster chadwellii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  34. Cotoneaster chengkangensis T.T.Yu
  35. Cotoneaster chingshuiensis Kun C.Chang & Chih C.Wang
  36. Cotoneaster chuanus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  37. Cotoneaster chulingensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  38. Cotoneaster chungtiensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  39. Cotoneaster cinnabarinus Juz.
  40. Cotoneaster cinovskisii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  41. Cotoneaster coadunatus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  42. Cotoneaster convexus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  43. Cotoneaster cooperi C.Marquand
  44. Cotoneaster cordifolius G.Klotz
  45. Cotoneaster coriaceus Franch.
  46. Cotoneaster × crispii Exell
  47. Cotoneaster cuspidatus C.Marquand ex J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  48. Cotoneaster daliensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  49. Cotoneaster dammeri C.K.Schneid.
  50. Cotoneaster decandrus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  51. Cotoneaster declinatus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  52. Cotoneaster delavayanus G.Klotz
  53. Cotoneaster delphinensis Chatenier
  54. Cotoneaster dielsianus E.Pritz.
  55. Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H.Wilson
  56. Cotoneaster drogochius J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  57. Cotoneaster emeiensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  58. Cotoneaster encavei J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  59. Cotoneaster erratus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  60. Cotoneaster esfandiarii Khat.
  61. Cotoneaster farreri G.Klotz
  62. Cotoneaster fastigiatus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  63. Cotoneaster favargeri J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  64. Cotoneaster flinckii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  65. Cotoneaster floccosus (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Flinck & B.Hylmö
  66. Cotoneaster floridus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  67. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois
  68. Cotoneaster frigidus Wall. ex Lindl.
  69. Cotoneaster fruticosus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  70. Cotoneaster ganghobaensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  71. Cotoneaster genitianus Hurus.
  72. Cotoneaster glabratus Rehder & E.H.Wilson
  73. Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Franch.
  74. Cotoneaster globosus (Hurus.) G.Klotz
  75. Cotoneaster goloskokovii Pojark.
  76. Cotoneaster gonggashanensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  77. Cotoneaster gracilis Rehder & E.H.Wilson
  78. Cotoneaster granatensis Boiss.
  79. Cotoneaster hajastanicus Nersesian
  80. Cotoneaster harrovianus E.H.Wilson
  81. Cotoneaster hebephyllus Diels
  82. Cotoneaster hedegaardii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  83. Cotoneaster hersianus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  84. Cotoneaster hicksii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  85. Cotoneaster hillieri J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  86. Cotoneaster hissaricus Pojark.
  87. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne.
  88. Cotoneaster huahongdongensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  89. Cotoneaster hualiensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  90. Cotoneaster hylanderi B.Hylmö & J.Fryer
  91. Cotoneaster hypocarpus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  92. Cotoneaster ichangensis G.Klotz
  93. Cotoneaster ignavus E.L.Wolf
  94. Cotoneaster ignescens J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  95. Cotoneaster ignotus G.Klotz
  96. Cotoneaster induratus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  97. Cotoneaster inexspectatus G.Klotz
  98. Cotoneaster insculptus Diels
  99. Cotoneaster insignis Pojark.
  100. Cotoneaster integerrimus Medik.
  101. Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G.Klotz
  102. Cotoneaster × intermedius (Lecoq & Lamotte) H.J.Coste
  103. Cotoneaster kangdingensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  104. Cotoneaster karatavicus Pojark.
  105. Cotoneaster kaschkarovii Pojark.
  106. Cotoneaster kingdonii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  107. Cotoneaster kitaibelii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  108. Cotoneaster kotschyi (C.K.Schneid.) G.Klotz
  109. Cotoneaster krasnovii Pojark.
  110. Cotoneaster kuanensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  111. Cotoneaster lambertii G.Klotz
  112. Cotoneaster lancasteri J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  113. Cotoneaster langei G.Klotz
  114. Cotoneaster latifolius J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  115. Cotoneaster laxiflorus J.Jacq. ex Lindl.
  116. Cotoneaster leveillei J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  117. Cotoneaster linearifolius (G.Klotz) G.Klotz
  118. Cotoneaster luristanicus G.Klotz
  119. Cotoneaster majoricensis L.Sáez & Rosselló
  120. Cotoneaster marquandii G.Klotz
  121. Cotoneaster marroninus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  122. Cotoneaster mazandaranicus Niaki & Attar
  123. Cotoneaster megalocarpus Popov
  124. Cotoneaster meyeri Pojark.
  125. Cotoneaster microcarpus (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Flinck & B.Hylmö
  126. Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl.
  127. Cotoneaster milkedandaensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  128. Cotoneaster miniatus (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Flinck & B.Hylmö
  129. Cotoneaster mirabilis G.Klotz & Krugel
  130. Cotoneaster mongolicus Pojark.
  131. Cotoneaster morrisonensis Hayata
  132. Cotoneaster morulus Pojark.
  133. Cotoneaster moupinensis Franch.
  134. Cotoneaster multiflorus Bunge
  135. Cotoneaster nagaensis G.Klotz
  136. Cotoneaster naninitens J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  137. Cotoneaster nantouensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  138. Cotoneaster naoujanensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  139. Cotoneaster narynensis Tkatsch. ex J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  140. Cotoneaster natmataungensis J.Fryer, B.Hylmö & E.C.Nelson
  141. Cotoneaster nebrodensis (Guss.) K.Koch
  142. Cotoneaster nedoluzhkoi Tzvelev
  143. Cotoneaster nefedovii Galushko
  144. Cotoneaster neoantoninae A.N.Vassiljeva
  145. Cotoneaster neopopovii Czerep.
  146. Cotoneaster nima-yushijii Niaki & Attar
  147. Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H.Wilson
  148. Cotoneaster nitidifolius C.Marquand
  149. Cotoneaster nitidus Jacques
  150. Cotoneaster nohelii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  151. Cotoneaster nummularioides Pojark.
  152. Cotoneaster nummularius Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  153. Cotoneaster obscurus Rehder & E.H.Wilson
  154. Cotoneaster ogisui J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  155. Cotoneaster omissus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  156. Cotoneaster orbicularis Schltdl.
  157. Cotoneaster ovatus Pojark.
  158. Cotoneaster pangiensis G.Klotz
  159. Cotoneaster pannosus Franch.
  160. Cotoneaster paradoxus G.Klotz
  161. Cotoneaster × parnassicus Boiss. & Heldr.
  162. Cotoneaster peduncularis Boiss.
  163. Cotoneaster persicus Pojark.
  164. Cotoneaster pojarkovae Zakirov
  165. Cotoneaster poluninii G.Klotz
  166. Cotoneaster polyanthemus E.L.Wolf
  167. Cotoneaster popovii Pojark.
  168. Cotoneaster potaninii Pojark.
  169. Cotoneaster pseudomultiflorus Popov
  170. Cotoneaster pseudoobscurus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  171. Cotoneaster purpurascens J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  172. Cotoneaster qungbixiensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  173. Cotoneaster raboutensis Flinck, J.Fryer, Garraud, B.Hylmö & J.Zeller
  174. Cotoneaster racemiflorus (Desf.) Schltdl.
  175. Cotoneaster rechingeri G.Klotz
  176. Cotoneaster rhytidophyllus Rehder & E.H.Wilson
  177. Cotoneaster roborowskii Pojark.
  178. Cotoneaster rockii G.Klotz
  179. Cotoneaster roseus Edgew.
  180. Cotoneaster rosiflorus Kun C.Chang & F.Y.Lu
  181. Cotoneaster rotundifolius Wall. ex Lindl.
  182. Cotoneaster rubens W.W.Sm.
  183. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch.
  184. Cotoneaster sandakphuensis G.Klotz
  185. Cotoneaster sanguineus T.T.Yu
  186. Cotoneaster saxatilis Pojark.
  187. Cotoneaster schantungensis G.Klotz
  188. Cotoneaster schubertii G.Klotz
  189. Cotoneaster shannanensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  190. Cotoneaster shansiensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  191. Cotoneaster sherriffii G.Klotz
  192. Cotoneaster sichuanensis G.Klotz
  193. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker
  194. Cotoneaster soongoricus (Regel & Herder) Popov
  195. Cotoneaster soulieanus G.Klotz
  196. Cotoneaster spongbergii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  197. Cotoneaster staintonii G.Klotz
  198. Cotoneaster suavis Pojark.
  199. Cotoneaster subacutus Pojark.
  200. Cotoneaster subadpressus T.T.Yu
  201. Cotoneaster submultiflorus Popov
  202. Cotoneaster svenhedinii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  203. Cotoneaster sylvestrii Pamp.
  204. Cotoneaster taiwanensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  205. Cotoneaster talgaricus Popov
  206. Cotoneaster tanpaensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  207. Cotoneaster taofuensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  208. Cotoneaster tardiflorus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  209. Cotoneaster tauricus Pojark.
  210. Cotoneaster taylorii T.T.Yu
  211. Cotoneaster teijiashanensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  212. Cotoneaster tenuipes Rehder & E.H.Wilson
  213. Cotoneaster thimphuensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  214. Cotoneaster tjuliniae Pojark. ex Peschkova
  215. Cotoneaster tomentosus (Aiton) Lindl.
  216. Cotoneaster transcaucasicus Pojark.
  217. Cotoneaster tripyrenus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  218. Cotoneaster tsarongensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  219. Cotoneaster turbinatus Craib
  220. Cotoneaster turcomanicus Pojark.
  221. Cotoneaster tytthocarpus Pojark.
  222. Cotoneaster undulatus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  223. Cotoneaster uniflorus Bunge
  224. Cotoneaster vandelaarii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  225. Cotoneaster verokotschyi J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  226. Cotoneaster verruculosus Diels
  227. Cotoneaster wanbooyensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  228. Cotoneaster washanensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  229. Cotoneaster wattii G.Klotz
  230. Cotoneaster yakuticus J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  231. Cotoneaster yalungensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  232. Cotoneaster yinchangensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  233. Cotoneaster yui J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  234. Cotoneaster yulingkongensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö
  235. Cotoneaster zabelii C.K.Schneid.
  236. Cotoneaster zangezuricus Nersesian
  237. Cotoneaster zeravschanicus Pojark.

Izvori

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  1. ↑ Plants of the World online Pristupljeno 6. studenog 2020.
  2. ↑ FCD Pristupljeno 6. studenog 2020.

Vanjske poveznice

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