winnan
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Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]winnan
- Romanization of 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽
Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.
Verb
[edit]winnan
- to earn
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of winnan (strong class 3)
| infinitive | winnan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | winno, winnon | wan |
| 2nd person singular | winnis, winnist | wunni, wunnis |
| 3rd person singular | winnit | wan |
| 1st person plural | winnon | wunnun |
| 2nd person plural | winnet | wunnut |
| 3rd person plural | winnont | wunnun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | winne | wunni |
| 2nd person singular | winnes, winnest | wunni, wunnis |
| 3rd person singular | winne | wunni |
| 1st person plural | winnen | wunnin |
| 2nd person plural | winnet | wunnit |
| 3rd person plural | winnen | wunnin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | win | |
| plural | winnet | |
| participle | present | past |
| winnandi | wunnan, giwunnan | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Middle Dutch: winnen
Further reading
[edit]- “winnan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]winnan
- to struggle, suffer, contend
- A ic wite wonn minra wræcsiþa. ― I always suffered the torment of my exile-journeys. (‘The Wife's Lament’)
- Eart þu se Beowulf se þe wið Brecan wunne? ― Are you the Beowulf that contested with Breca? (Beowulf l. 506)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of winnan (strong class 3)
| infinitive | winnan | winnenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | winne | wann |
| second person singular | winst | wunne |
| third person singular | winþ | wann |
| plural | winnaþ | wunnon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | winne | wunne |
| plural | winnen | wunnen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | winn | |
| plural | winnaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| winnende | (ġe)wunnen | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “winnan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.
Verb
[edit]winnan
- to fight for
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of winnan (strong class 3)
| infinitive | winnan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | winnu | wan |
| 2nd person singular | winnis | wunni |
| 3rd person singular | winnid | wan |
| plural | winnad | wunnun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | winne | wunni |
| 2nd person singular | winnes | wunnis |
| 3rd person singular | winne | wunni |
| plural | winnen | wunnin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | win | |
| plural | winnad | |
| participle | present | past |
| winnandi | giwunnan, wunnan | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch basic verbs
- Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 3 strong verbs
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon verbs
- Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs