westen
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From west.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]westen n (uncountable)
- west
- De zon gaat onder in het westen. — The sun sets in the west.
Antonyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points)
noordwesten | noorden | noordoosten |
westen | oosten | |
zuidwesten | zuiden | zuidoosten |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Trió: weste
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”). Compare west (“west”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]westen (uncountable)
Adjective
[edit]westen
- (rare, Early Middle English) western (of the west)
Descendants
[edit]- Yola: westan
Adverb
[edit]westen
- (rare, Early Middle English) westwards (from the west)
References
[edit]- “westen, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “westen(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “westen(e, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old English wēsten (“a desert, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōstini (“a waste, wilderness”). Doublet of wastyne; compare weste (“desolate”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]westen
References
[edit]- “wẹ̄sten, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
[edit]From west (“west”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westende, westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wested)
Conjugation
[edit]1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]- English: west
References
[edit]- “westen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 4
[edit]Inherited from Old English wēstan, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan; equivalent to weste (“desolate”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare wasten.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle weste) (uncommon)
- To devastate; to lay waste to.
- To waste away; to weaken
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | (to) westen, weste | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | weste | weste | |
2nd-person singular | westest | westest | |
3rd-person singular | westeth | weste | |
subjunctive singular | weste | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | westen, weste | westen, weste | |
imperative plural | westeth, weste | — | |
participles | westynge, westende | west |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
[edit]- “wẹ̄sten, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 5
[edit]Verb
[edit]westen
- Alternative form of wisten
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]wēsten ?
- wasteland, desert, wilderness
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14
- And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.
- And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14
Declension
[edit](when neuter)
(when masculine)
(when feminine)
Descendants
[edit]Adjective
[edit]wēsten
Declension
[edit]Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]westen
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
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- nl:Compass points
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
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- enm:Astronomy
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