undecimus
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Latin
[edit]| ← 10 | XI 11 |
12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ūndecim Ordinal: ūndecimus Adverbial: ūndeciēs, ūndeciēns Proportional: ūndecuplus, ūndecemplus, ūndecimplus Multiplier: ūndecemplex, ūndecuplex, ūndecimplex Distributive: ūndēnus Fractional: ūndecimus | ||
Etymology
[edit]From ūndecim 'eleven'.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /uːnˈde.ki.mus/, [uːn̪ˈd̪ɛkɪmʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /unˈde.t͡ʃi.mus/, [un̪ˈd̪ɛːt͡ʃimus]
Numeral
[edit]ūndecimus (feminine ūndecima, neuter ūndecimum); first/second-declension numeral
- eleventh
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.97–98:
- et iam stellarum sublime coegerat agmen Lucifer undecimus.
- and now the stars were driven away by the eleventh dawn.
- et iam stellarum sublime coegerat agmen Lucifer undecimus.
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | ūndecimus | ūndecima | ūndecimum | ūndecimī | ūndecimae | ūndecima | |
| Genitive | ūndecimī | ūndecimae | ūndecimī | ūndecimōrum | ūndecimārum | ūndecimōrum | |
| Dative | ūndecimō | ūndecimō | ūndecimīs | ||||
| Accusative | ūndecimum | ūndecimam | ūndecimum | ūndecimōs | ūndecimās | ūndecima | |
| Ablative | ūndecimō | ūndecimā | ūndecimō | ūndecimīs | |||
| Vocative | ūndecime | ūndecima | ūndecimum | ūndecimī | ūndecimae | ūndecima | |
References
[edit]- “undecimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “undecimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- undecimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.