totella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]tote- + -ella; compare tottua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]totella (transitive, usually atelic)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of totella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tottelen | en tottele | 1st sing. | olen totellut | en ole totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tottelet | et tottele | 2nd sing. | olet totellut | et ole totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tottelee | ei tottele | 3rd sing. | on totellut | ei ole totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tottelemme | emme tottele | 1st plur. | olemme totelleet | emme ole totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tottelette | ette tottele | 2nd plur. | olette totelleet | ette ole totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tottelevat | eivät tottele | 3rd plur. | ovat totelleet | eivät ole totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | totellaan | ei totella | passive | on toteltu | ei ole toteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tottelin | en totellut | 1st sing. | olin totellut | en ollut totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tottelit | et totellut | 2nd sing. | olit totellut | et ollut totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | totteli | ei totellut | 3rd sing. | oli totellut | ei ollut totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tottelimme | emme totelleet | 1st plur. | olimme totelleet | emme olleet totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tottelitte | ette totelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte totelleet | ette olleet totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tottelivat | eivät totelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat totelleet | eivät olleet totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | toteltiin | ei toteltu | passive | oli toteltu | ei ollut toteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tottelisin | en tottelisi | 1st sing. | olisin totellut | en olisi totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tottelisit | et tottelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit totellut | et olisi totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tottelisi | ei tottelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi totellut | ei olisi totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tottelisimme | emme tottelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme totelleet | emme olisi totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tottelisitte | ette tottelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte totelleet | ette olisi totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tottelisivat | eivät tottelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat totelleet | eivät olisi totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | toteltaisiin | ei toteltaisi | passive | olisi toteltu | ei olisi toteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tottele | älä tottele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | totelkoon | älköön totelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon totellut | älköön olko totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | totelkaamme | älkäämme totelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | totelkaa | älkää totelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | totelkoot | älkööt totelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot totelleet | älkööt olko totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | toteltakoon | älköön toteltako | passive | olkoon toteltu | älköön olko toteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | totellen | en totelle | 1st sing. | lienen totellut | en liene totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | totellet | et totelle | 2nd sing. | lienet totellut | et liene totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | totellee | ei totelle | 3rd sing. | lienee totellut | ei liene totellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | totellemme | emme totelle | 1st plur. | lienemme totelleet | emme liene totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | totellette | ette totelle | 2nd plur. | lienette totelleet | ette liene totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | totellevat | eivät totelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät totelleet | eivät liene totelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | toteltaneen | ei toteltane | passive | lienee toteltu | ei liene toteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | totella | present | totteleva | toteltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | totellut | toteltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | totellessa | toteltaessa | agent4 | tottelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tottelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | totellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tottelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tottelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tottelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tottelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tottelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | totteleman | toteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | totteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “totella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03