tarvis
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tarbis, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbaz, *þarbō. Compare Swedish tarv and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba). Cognate to Finnish tarve and Votic tarvis.
Adverb
[edit]tarvis (not comparable)
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tarbis, a variant of *tarbëh. Cognate with Ingrian tarvis, Estonian tarvis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- need, necessity
- Synonym: tarve
- Onko sillä tarvis käydä ulkona?
- Does it need to go outside?
- Onko tarvista vasaralle?
- Do you need a hammer?
Declension
[edit]In practice, only the nominative and partitive singular forms are used.
Inflection of tarvis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tarvis | tarvikset | |
genitive | tarviksen | tarvisten tarviksien | |
partitive | tarvista | tarviksia | |
illative | tarvikseen | tarviksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tarvis | tarvikset | |
accusative | nom. | tarvis | tarvikset |
gen. | tarviksen | ||
genitive | tarviksen | tarvisten tarviksien | |
partitive | tarvista | tarviksia | |
inessive | tarviksessa | tarviksissa | |
elative | tarviksesta | tarviksista | |
illative | tarvikseen | tarviksiin | |
adessive | tarviksella | tarviksilla | |
ablative | tarvikselta | tarviksilta | |
allative | tarvikselle | tarviksille | |
essive | tarviksena | tarviksina | |
translative | tarvikseksi | tarviksiksi | |
abessive | tarviksetta | tarviksitta | |
instructive | — | tarviksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
[edit]- “tarvis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tarbis. Cognates include Finnish tarvis and Estonian tarvis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋis/, [ˈtɑrʋĭz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋis/, [ˈtɑrʋiʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋis
- Hyphenation: tar‧vis
Adjective
[edit]tarvis
- necessary
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Sitä on tarvis i sitä vart, jot tiitää, kuin inmihiin omal tööl voittaa loontoa i polzuittaa sitä itsen hyväks.
- It is also necessary for knowing how the human with his own work conquers the nature and uses it for his own good.
Declension
[edit]Almost exclusively used in the nominative with the third-person singular of olla
Declension of tarvis (type 2/patsas, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tarvis | tarpeet |
genitive | tarpeen | tarpiin |
partitive | tarvista, tarvist | tarpiita, tarpija |
illative | tarpeesse | tarpiisse |
inessive | tarpees | tarpiis |
elative | tarpeest | tarpiist |
allative | tarpeelle | tarpiille |
adessive | tarpeel | tarpiil |
ablative | tarpeelt | tarpiilt |
translative | tarpeeks | tarpiiks |
essive | tarpeenna, tarpeen | tarpiinna, tarpiin |
exessive1) | tarpeent | tarpiint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- tarve (“need”)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 576
Latin
[edit]Noun
[edit]tarvīs
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adverbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋis
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋis/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋis
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋis/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms