rekenen
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch rēkenen, from Old Dutch *recanon, from Proto-Germanic *rekanōną, indirectly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rekenen
- (intransitive) to calculate, to do arithmetic
- Na de taalles hebben de kinderen rekenen. — After the language lesson the children do arithmetic.
- (transitive) to count [with tot ‘as (belonging to)’; or with als ‘as’], to consider (something) an example [with tot ‘of’]
- Hij rekende zich al (tot) de groten der aarde. — He has already counted himself as belonging (to) the greats of the word/one of the greats.
- (transitive, intransitive) to appraise, to reckon, to evaluate
- (intransitive) to rely, to count [with op ‘on’]
- De ruiters rekenden (op) bijstand van de koning onder de berg. — The riders/horsemen counted (on) the king's assistance under the mountain.
- (transitive) to charge, to determine or request a payment
- Voor dit buffet rekenen wij twintig euro per persoon. — Before this buffet we determine 20 euros per person.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rekenen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rekenen | |||
past singular | rekende | |||
past participle | gerekend | |||
infinitive | rekenen | |||
gerund | rekenen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | reken | rekende | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | rekent, reken2 | rekende | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | rekent | rekende | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | rekent | rekende | ||
3rd person singular | rekent | rekende | ||
plural | rekenen | rekenden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | rekene | rekende | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | rekenen | rekenden | ||
imperative sing. | reken | |||
imperative plur.1 | rekent | |||
participles | rekenend | gerekend | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]- aanrekenen
- afrekenen
- berekenen
- inrekenen
- meerekenen
- toerekenen
- verrekenen
- rekenfout
- rekenhof
- rekening
- rekenkamer
- rekenkunde
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: reken
- Negerhollands: reken, rekend, reeken
- → Caribbean Javanese: rèken, ngrèken
- → Papiamentu: rek, reku, reken
- → Manado Malay: rekeng
Anagrams
[edit]Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *recanon, from Proto-Germanic *rekanōną.
Verb
[edit]rēkenen
- to put in order (an account, bill etc)
- to settle, to pay (a debt)
- to charge, to ask payment for
- to manage money
- to count, to be included in an account, also a group
- to calculate, to reckon
- to reckon, to consider
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rekenen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “rekenen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]rekenen
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Man of Lawes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
- Parfay," sayst thou, sometime he reken shall."
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːkənən
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English terms with quotations