pustiti

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Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpuscici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpuscici/

Verb

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pustiti pf (imperfective púščěti)

  1. to let
  2. to leave

Conjugation

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Conjugation of pustiti (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
pustiti pustit puščenie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person pušču pustívě (-va) pustím (-me/-my) – pusťvě, pustivě (-va) pusťme, pustim (-me/-my)
2nd person pustíš pustíta pustíte pusť, pusti pusťta, pustita pusťte, pustite
3rd person pustí pustíta pustie pusť, pusti pusťta, pustita pusťte, pustite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person pustich pustichově (-va) pustichom (-me/-my) pustiech pustiechově (-va) pustiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person pusti pustista (-šta) pustiste (-šte) pustieše pustiešta (-sta) pustiešte (-ste)
3rd person pusti pustista (-šta) pustichu pustieše pustiešta (-sta) pustiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine pustil pustila pustili puščen puščena puščeni
Feminine pustila pustile pustily puščena puščeně puščeny
Neuter pustilo pustile pustila puščeno puščeně puščena
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine pustě pustiece pustiv pustivše
Feminine pustieci pustivši
Neuter pustě, pustieci pustiv, pustivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of pustiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Czech: pustit

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pǔstiti/
  • Hyphenation: pu‧sti‧ti

Verb

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pùstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling пу̀стити)

  1. (transitive) to let, let go, release
  2. (transitive) to let, allow, permit
  3. (transitive) to leak
  4. (transitive) to play (a recording, i.e. film or music)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of pustiti
Infinitive: pustiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pùstīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present pustim pustiš pusti pustimo pustite puste
Future Future I pustit ću1
pustiću 		pustit ćeš1
pustićeš 		pustit će1
pustiće 		pustit ćemo1
pustićemo 		pustit ćete1
pustićete 		pustit će1
pustiće
Future II bȕdēm pustio2 bȕdēš pustio2 bȕdē pustio2 bȕdēmo pustili2 bȕdēte pustili2 bȕdū pustili2
Past Perfect pustio sam2 pustio si2 pustio je2 pustili smo2 pustili ste2 pustili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam pustio2 bȉo si pustio2 bȉo je pustio2 bíli smo pustili2 bíli ste pustili2 bíli su pustili2
Aorist pustih pusti pusti pustismo pustiste pustiše
Conditional I pustio bih2 pustio bi2 pustio bi2 pustili bismo2 pustili biste2 pustili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih pustio2 bȉo bi pustio2 bȉo bi pustio2 bíli bismo pustili2 bíli biste pustili2 bíli bi pustili2
Imperative — pusti — pustimo pustite —
Active past participle pustio m / pustila f / pustilo n pustili m / pustile f / pustila n
Passive past participle pušten m / puštena f / pušteno n pušteni m / puštene f / puštena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “pustiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “pustiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *pustiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pustìːti/, /pustíːti/

Verb

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pustīti pf

  1. to leave (not take away)

Inflection

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-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive pustīti
1st singular pustím
infinitive pustīti pustȋt, pustȉt
supine pustȋt, pustȉt
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past puščȅn pustȋvši
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular pȗstił pustíla pustȋlo
dual pustȋla pustȋli pustȋli
plural pustȋli pustȋle pustȋla
present imperative
1st singular pustím —
2nd singular pustíš pústi
3rd singular pustí —
1st dual pustíva pustȋva
2nd dual pustíta pustȋta
3rd dual pustíta —
1st plural pustímo pustȋmo
2nd plural pustíte pustȋte
3rd plural pustíjo —

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “pustiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “pustiti”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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