perdül
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -dül.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]perdül
- (intransitive) to spin (to rotate once quickly around its axis)
- táncra perdül ― to begin to dance
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of perdül
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | perdülök | perdülsz | perdül | perdülünk | perdültök | perdülnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | perdültem | perdültél | perdült | perdültünk | perdültetek | perdültek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. perdülni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | perdülék | perdülél | perdüle | perdülénk | perdülétek | perdülének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. perdül vala, perdült vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | perdülendek | perdülendesz | perdülend | perdülendünk | perdülendetek | perdülendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | perdülnék | perdülnél | perdülne | perdülnénk | perdülnétek | perdülnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. perdült volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | perdüljek | perdülj or perdüljél |
perdüljön | perdüljünk | perdüljetek | perdüljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. perdült légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | perdülni | perdülnöm | perdülnöd | perdülnie | perdülnünk | perdülnötök | perdülniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| perdülés | perdülő | perdült | ― | perdülve (perdülvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of perdül
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | perdülhetek | perdülhetsz | perdülhet | perdülhetünk | perdülhettek | perdülhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | perdülhettem | perdülhettél | perdülhetett | perdülhettünk | perdülhettetek | perdülhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | perdülheték | perdülhetél | perdülhete | perdülheténk | perdülhetétek | perdülhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. perdülhet vala, perdülhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | perdülhetendek or perdülandhatok |
perdülhetendesz or perdülandhatsz |
perdülhetend or perdülandhat |
perdülhetendünk or perdülandhatunk |
perdülhetendetek or perdülandhattok |
perdülhetendenek or perdülandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | perdülhetnék | perdülhetnél | perdülhetne | perdülhetnénk | perdülhetnétek | perdülhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. perdülhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | perdülhessek | perdülhess or perdülhessél |
perdülhessen | perdülhessünk | perdülhessetek | perdülhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. perdülhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (perdülhetni) | (perdülhetnem) | (perdülhetned) | (perdülhetnie) | (perdülhetnünk) | (perdülhetnetek) | (perdülhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (perdülhetve / perdülhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ perdül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- perdül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN