mrziti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /mř̩ːziti/
  • Hyphenation: mr‧zi‧ti

Verb

[edit]

mŕziti impf (Cyrillic spelling мр́зити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to hate

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of mrziti
Infinitive: mrziti Present verbal adverb: mŕzēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: mŕzēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present mrzim mrziš mrzi mrzimo mrzite mrze
Future Future I mrzit ću1
mrziću 		mrzit ćeš1
mrzićeš 		mrzit će1
mrziće 		mrzit ćemo1
mrzićemo 		mrzit ćete1
mrzićete 		mrzit će1
mrziće
Future II bȕdēm mrzio2 bȕdēš mrzio2 bȕdē mrzio2 bȕdēmo mrzili2 bȕdēte mrzili2 bȕdū mrzili2
Past Perfect mrzio sam2 mrzio si2 mrzio je2 mrzili smo2 mrzili ste2 mrzili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam mrzio2 bȉo si mrzio2 bȉo je mrzio2 bíli smo mrzili2 bíli ste mrzili2 bíli su mrzili2
Imperfect mržah mržaše mržaše mržasmo mržaste mržahu
Conditional I mrzio bih2 mrzio bi2 mrzio bi2 mrzili bismo2 mrzili biste2 mrzili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih mrzio2 bȉo bi mrzio2 bȉo bi mrzio2 bíli bismo mrzili2 bíli biste mrzili2 bíli bi mrzili2
Imperative — mrzi — mrzimo mrzite —
Active past participle mrzio m / mrzila f / mrzilo n mrzili m / mrzile f / mrzila n
Passive past participle mržen m / mržena f / mrženo n mrženi m / mržene f / mržena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Quotations

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “mrziti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mrziti&oldid=78301960"