meghat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]meghat
- (transitive) to touch, to move (to affect emotionally)
- Synonym: megindít
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of meghat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | meghatok | meghatsz | meghat | meghatunk | meghattok | meghatnak | |
| Def. | meghatom | meghatod | meghatja | meghatjuk | meghatjátok | meghatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | meghatottam | meghatottál | meghatott | meghatottunk | meghatottatok | meghatottak | ||
| Def. | meghatottam | meghatottad | meghatotta | meghatottuk | meghatottátok | meghatották | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghatottalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. meg fog hatni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | meghaték | meghatál | meghata | meghatánk | meghatátok | meghatának | ||
| Def. | meghatám | meghatád | meghatá | meghatánk | meghatátok | meghaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. meghat vala, meghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | meghatandok | meghatandasz | meghatand | meghatandunk | meghatandotok | meghatandanak | ||
| Def. | meghatandom | meghatandod | meghatandja | meghatandjuk | meghatandjátok | meghatandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghatandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | meghatnék | meghatnál | meghatna | meghatnánk | meghatnátok | meghatnának | |
| Def. | meghatnám | meghatnád | meghatná | meghatnánk (or meghatnók) |
meghatnátok | meghatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. meghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | meghassak | meghass or meghassál |
meghasson | meghassunk | meghassatok | meghassanak | |
| Def. | meghassam | meghasd or meghassad |
meghassa | meghassuk | meghassátok | meghassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. meghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | meghatni | meghatnom | meghatnod | meghatnia | meghatnunk | meghatnotok | meghatniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| meghatás | megható | meghatott | meghatandó | meghatva (meghatván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hat meg or meg is hat. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of meghat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | meghathatok | meghathatsz | meghathat | meghathatunk | meghathattok | meghathatnak | |
| Def. | meghathatom | meghathatod | meghathatja | meghathatjuk | meghathatjátok | meghathatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghathatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | meghathattam | meghathattál | meghathatott | meghathattunk | meghathattatok | meghathattak | ||
| Def. | meghathattam | meghathattad | meghathatta | meghathattuk | meghathattátok | meghathatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghathattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | meghathaték | meghathatál | meghathata | meghathatánk | meghathatátok | meghathatának | ||
| Def. | meghathatám | meghathatád | meghathatá | meghathatánk | meghathatátok | meghathaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghathatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. meghathat vala, meghathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | meghathatandok or meghatandhatok |
meghathatandasz or meghatandhatsz |
meghathatand or meghatandhat |
meghathatandunk or meghatandhatunk |
meghathatandotok or meghatandhattok |
meghathatandanak or meghatandhatnak | ||
| Def. | meghathatandom or meghatandhatom |
meghathatandod or meghatandhatod |
meghathatandja or meghatandhatja |
meghathatandjuk or meghatandhatjuk |
meghathatandjátok or meghatandhatjátok |
meghathatandják or meghatandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghathatandalak or meghatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | meghathatnék | meghathatnál | meghathatna | meghathatnánk | meghathatnátok | meghathatnának | |
| Def. | meghathatnám | meghathatnád | meghathatná | meghathatnánk (or meghathatnók) |
meghathatnátok | meghathatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghathatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. meghathatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | meghathassak | meghathass or meghathassál |
meghathasson | meghathassunk | meghathassatok | meghathassanak | |
| Def. | meghathassam | meghathasd or meghathassad |
meghathassa | meghathassuk | meghathassátok | meghathassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | meghathassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. meghathatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (meghathatni) | (meghathatnom) | (meghathatnod) | (meghathatnia) | (meghathatnunk) | (meghathatnotok) | (meghathatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | meghatható | Neg. adj. | meghathatatlan | Adv. part. | (meghathatva / meghathatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hathat meg or meg is hathat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- meghat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN