marbaid
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *marwāti. By surface analysis, marb + -aid.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]marbaid (conjunct ·marba, verbal noun marbad)
- to kill, slay
- Synonym: orcaid
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23b10
- Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.
- By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.
- (literally, “do his advice”)
- to annul, cancel
- (law) to alienate, amortise
Conjugation
[edit]Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | marbu, marbaim | marbai | marbaid | marbmai | marbthae | marbait | marbthair | |
| Conj. | ·marbu, ·marbaim | ·marbai | ·marba | ·marbam | ·marbaid | ·marbat | ·marbthar | ||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | marbais | |||||||
| Conj. | ·marbus | ·marb | ·marbsat | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·marb | ro·marbsat | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | mairfid | |||||||
| Conj. | ·mairbfe | ·mairfem | ·mairfider | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | ·marfed | ·mairfitis | |||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | marbitir | |||||||
| Conj. | ·marb | ·marba | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·marbaind | ·marbtais | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | marbad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| marbaid also mmarbaid after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
marbaid pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “marbaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms suffixed with -aid
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- sga:Law
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class A I present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish f future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs
- sga:Death