madu

• IPA^(key): /ˈmadu/ [ˈmʌdʊ]
• Hyphenation: ma‧du

mádu m (feminine moltá)

1. male lion

Declension of mádu
absolutive	mádu
predicative	mádu
subjective	madí
genitive	madí
Postpositioned forms l-case mádul k-case máduk t-case mádut h-case máduh

• lubák (“lion”)

• E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “madu”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

madu

1. Romanization of ᬫᬵᬤᬸ (“to fight”)
2. Romanization of ᬫᬥᬸ (“honey”)

From Proto-Finnic *mato, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish mato (“worm”), Votic mato, Ingrian mato, Livvi mado, Ludian mado and Veps mado.

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑd̥u/, [ˈmɑd̥u]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑdu
• Hyphenation: ma‧du

madu (genitive mao, partitive madu)

1. snake

   mürgised maod ― poisonous snakes

   maona looklev järjekord ― a winding queue (like a snake)

   Madu nõelas poissi jalga.

   The snake stung the boy's leg.

   Eestis esinevad madudest rästik ja nastik.

   The most common snakes in Estonia are the viper and the grass snake.

2. (figuratively) a mean, sneaky, deceitful person

Madu is commonly used for larger, poisonous snakes, whereas smaller snakes, that are native to Estonia, such as a viper or a grass snake are referred to as uss.

Declension of madu (ÕS type 18/nägu, d-ø gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		madu	maod
accusative	nom.
	gen.	mao
genitive			madude
partitive		madu	madusid
illative		mattu maosse	madudesse
inessive		maos	madudes
elative		maost	madudest
allative		maole	madudele
adessive		maol	madudel
ablative		maolt	madudelt
translative		maoks	madudeks
terminative		maoni	madudeni
essive		maona	madudena
abessive		maota	madudeta
comitative		maoga	madudega

• uss

• madujas

• madu in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
• “madu”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

• IPA^(key): [ˈmadu]
• Hyphenation: ma‧du

Inherited from Malay madu, from Sanskrit मधु (mádhu).

madu (first-person possessive maduku, second-person possessive madumu, third-person possessive madunya)

1. honey
2. (figurative) sweet substance.

Inherited from Malay madu, from Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife, jealous”) (compare Indonesian mendua). Comparable to Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”).

madu (first-person possessive maduku, second-person possessive madumu, third-person possessive madunya)

1. mistress, the other woman,
   1. in polygyny relation.
   2. (figurative) in other type of relation.

• madukara

• “madu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

madu

1. Romanization of ꦩꦢꦸ.

From Sanskrit मधु (mádhu).

madu (Jawi spelling مادو, plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)

1. honey

   Synonyms: air lebah, manisan lebah, misan, ningsan, nisan

Unknown, perhaps as semantic loan from Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”).

madu (plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)

1. mistress or wife in a polygyny relation.
   1. (figurative) in other type of relation.

• Indonesian: madu

• Edi Sedyawati et al. (1994). Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. pp. 73–4.
• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “مادو madoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages 126-7
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “مادو madu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 633
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “madu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 84-5

• “madu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) +‎ ma- (“active verb prefix”).

• IPA^(key): /ma.du/
• Rhymes: -du
• Homophone: madhu
• Hyphenation: ma‧du
• Rhymes: -u

madu

1. co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)

madu

1. jealous

• maru

• >? Malay: madu
  • > Indonesian: madu (inherited)

madu

1. Romanization of ᮙᮓᮥ