madaltaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]madaltaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to lower, to make something be lower
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of madaltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | madallan | en madalla | 1st sing. | olen madaltanut | en ole madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | madallat | et madalla | 2nd sing. | olet madaltanut | et ole madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | madaltaa | ei madalla | 3rd sing. | on madaltanut | ei ole madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | madallamme | emme madalla | 1st plur. | olemme madaltaneet | emme ole madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | madallatte | ette madalla | 2nd plur. | olette madaltaneet | ette ole madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | madaltavat | eivät madalla | 3rd plur. | ovat madaltaneet | eivät ole madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | madalletaan | ei madalleta | passive | on madallettu | ei ole madallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | madalsin | en madaltanut | 1st sing. | olin madaltanut | en ollut madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | madalsit | et madaltanut | 2nd sing. | olit madaltanut | et ollut madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | madalsi | ei madaltanut | 3rd sing. | oli madaltanut | ei ollut madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | madalsimme | emme madaltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme madaltaneet | emme olleet madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | madalsitte | ette madaltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte madaltaneet | ette olleet madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | madalsivat | eivät madaltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat madaltaneet | eivät olleet madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | madallettiin | ei madallettu | passive | oli madallettu | ei ollut madallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | madaltaisin | en madaltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin madaltanut | en olisi madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | madaltaisit | et madaltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit madaltanut | et olisi madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | madaltaisi | ei madaltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi madaltanut | ei olisi madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | madaltaisimme | emme madaltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme madaltaneet | emme olisi madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | madaltaisitte | ette madaltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte madaltaneet | ette olisi madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | madaltaisivat | eivät madaltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat madaltaneet | eivät olisi madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | madallettaisiin | ei madallettaisi | passive | olisi madallettu | ei olisi madallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | madalla | älä madalla | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | madaltakoon | älköön madaltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon madaltanut | älköön olko madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | madaltakaamme | älkäämme madaltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | madaltakaa | älkää madaltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | madaltakoot | älkööt madaltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot madaltaneet | älkööt olko madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | madallettakoon | älköön madallettako | passive | olkoon madallettu | älköön olko madallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | madaltanen | en madaltane | 1st sing. | lienen madaltanut | en liene madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | madaltanet | et madaltane | 2nd sing. | lienet madaltanut | et liene madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | madaltanee | ei madaltane | 3rd sing. | lienee madaltanut | ei liene madaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | madaltanemme | emme madaltane | 1st plur. | lienemme madaltaneet | emme liene madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | madaltanette | ette madaltane | 2nd plur. | lienette madaltaneet | ette liene madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | madaltanevat | eivät madaltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät madaltaneet | eivät liene madaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | madallettaneen | ei madallettane | passive | lienee madallettu | ei liene madallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | madaltaa | present | madaltava | madallettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | madaltanut | madallettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | madaltaessa | madallettaessa | agent4 | madaltama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | madaltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | madaltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | madaltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | madaltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | madaltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | madaltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | madaltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | madaltaman | madallettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | madaltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “madaltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]madaltaa
- third-person singular present indicative of madaltaa