langeta
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *langët'ak. Related to Estonian langema, Ingrian langeta, Karelian lanketa, Livonian langõ, Ludian lageta, Veps langeta and Votic langõtõ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]langeta (intransitive)
- (of light) to be cast, to fall
- Valo lankeaa suuresta ikkunasta huoneeseen.
- The light falls through the large window into the room.
- Pimeys lankesi heidän ylleen.
- Darkness fell upon them.
- to lapse (morally) [with illative ‘into’]; to sin
- to fall for [with illative], to be fooled
- Synonyms: jäädä, tulla huijatuksi
- langeta jekkuun ― to fall for a practical joke
- langeta ansaan ― to fall into a trap
- (dated or poetic) to fall, fall down (in general)
- (dated or poetic) to throw oneself, prostrate oneself
- Synonym: kaatua
- langeta polvilleen ― to fall on one's knees
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of langeta (Kotus type 74*G/katketa, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lankean | en lankea | 1st sing. | olen langennut | en ole langennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lankeat | et lankea | 2nd sing. | olet langennut | et ole langennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lankeaa | ei lankea | 3rd sing. | on langennut | ei ole langennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lankeamme | emme lankea | 1st plur. | olemme langenneet | emme ole langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lankeatte | ette lankea | 2nd plur. | olette langenneet | ette ole langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lankeavat | eivät lankea | 3rd plur. | ovat langenneet | eivät ole langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | langetaan | ei langeta | passive | on langettu | ei ole langettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lankesin | en langennut | 1st sing. | olin langennut | en ollut langennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lankesit | et langennut | 2nd sing. | olit langennut | et ollut langennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lankesi | ei langennut | 3rd sing. | oli langennut | ei ollut langennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lankesimme | emme langenneet | 1st plur. | olimme langenneet | emme olleet langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lankesitte | ette langenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte langenneet | ette olleet langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lankesivat | eivät langenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat langenneet | eivät olleet langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | langettiin | ei langettu | passive | oli langettu | ei ollut langettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lankeaisin lankeisin |
en lankeaisi en lankeisi |
1st sing. | olisin langennut | en olisi langennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lankeaisit lankeisit |
et lankeaisi et lankeisi |
2nd sing. | olisit langennut | et olisi langennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lankeaisi lankeisi |
ei lankeaisi ei lankeisi |
3rd sing. | olisi langennut | ei olisi langennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lankeaisimme lankeisimme |
emme lankeaisi emme lankeisi |
1st plur. | olisimme langenneet | emme olisi langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lankeaisitte lankeisitte |
ette lankeaisi ette lankeisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte langenneet | ette olisi langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lankeaisivat lankeisivat |
eivät lankeaisi eivät lankeisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat langenneet | eivät olisi langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | langettaisiin | ei langettaisi | passive | olisi langettu | ei olisi langettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lankea | älä lankea | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | langetkoon | älköön langetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon langennut | älköön olko langennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | langetkaamme | älkäämme langetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | langetkaa | älkää langetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | langetkoot | älkööt langetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot langenneet | älkööt olko langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | langettakoon | älköön langettako | passive | olkoon langettu | älköön olko langettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | langennen | en langenne | 1st sing. | lienen langennut | en liene langennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | langennet | et langenne | 2nd sing. | lienet langennut | et liene langennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | langennee | ei langenne | 3rd sing. | lienee langennut | ei liene langennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | langennemme | emme langenne | 1st plur. | lienemme langenneet | emme liene langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | langennette | ette langenne | 2nd plur. | lienette langenneet | ette liene langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | langennevat | eivät langenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät langenneet | eivät liene langenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | langettaneen | ei langettane | passive | lienee langettu | ei liene langettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | langeta | present | lankeava | langettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | langennut | langettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | langetessa | langettaessa | agent4 | lankeama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lankeamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | langeten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lankeamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lankeamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lankeamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lankeamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lankeamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lankeaman | langettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lankeaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “langeta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *langët'ak. Cognates include Finnish langeta and Estonian langeda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋɡetɑ/, [ˈɫɑŋɡe̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋɡetɑ/, [ˈɫɑŋɡ̊e̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋɡet, -ɑŋɡetɑ
- Hyphenation: lan‧ge‧ta
Verb
[edit]langeta
- (intransitive) to fall
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Linnult lankeis yks kultain sulka.
- One golden feather fell from the bird.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of langeta (type 16/maata, nk-ng gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lankeen | en lankee | 1st singular | oon langent, oon langennut | en oo langent, en oo langennut |
2nd singular | lankeet | et lankee | 2nd singular | oot langent, oot langennut | et oo langent, et oo langennut |
3rd singular | lankejaa | ei lankee | 3rd singular | ono langent, ono langennut | ei oo langent, ei oo langennut |
1st plural | lankeemma | emmä lankee | 1st plural | oomma langenneet | emmä oo langenneet |
2nd plural | lankeetta | että lankee | 2nd plural | ootta langenneet | että oo langenneet |
3rd plural | lankejaat1), lankeevat2), langetaa | evät lankee, ei langeta | 3rd plural | ovat langenneet | evät oo langenneet, ei oo langettu |
impersonal | langetaa | ei langeta | impersonal | ono langettu | ei oo langettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lankeisin | en langent, en langennut | 1st singular | olin langent, olin langennut | en olt langent, en olt langennut |
2nd singular | lankeisit, lankeist1) | et langent, et langennut | 2nd singular | olit langent, olit langennut | et olt langent, et olt langennut |
3rd singular | lankeis | ei langent, ei langennut | 3rd singular | oli langent, oli langennut | ei olt langent, ei olt langennut |
1st plural | lankeisimma | emmä langenneet | 1st plural | olimma langenneet | emmä olleet langenneet |
2nd plural | lankeisitta | että langenneet | 2nd plural | olitta langenneet | että olleet langenneet |
3rd plural | lankeisiit1), lankeisivat2), langettii | evät langenneet, ei langettu | 3rd plural | olivat langenneet | evät olleet langenneet, ei olt langettu |
impersonal | langettii | ei langettu | impersonal | oli langettu | ei olt langettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lankejaisin | en lankejais | 1st singular | olisin langent, olisin langennut | en olis langent, en olis langennut |
2nd singular | lankejaisit, lankejaist1) | et lankejais | 2nd singular | olisit langent, olisit langennut | et olis langent, et olis langennut |
3rd singular | lankejais | ei lankejais | 3rd singular | olis langent, olis langennut | ei olis langent, ei olis langennut |
1st plural | lankejaisimma | emmä lankejais | 1st plural | olisimma langenneet | emmä olis langenneet |
2nd plural | lankejaisitta | että lankejais | 2nd plural | olisitta langenneet | että olis langenneet |
3rd plural | lankejaisiit1), lankejaisivat2), langettais | evät lankejais, ei langettais | 3rd plural | olisivat langenneet | evät olis langenneet, ei olis langettu |
impersonal | langettais | ei langettais | impersonal | olis langettu | ei olis langettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | lankee | elä lankee | 2nd singular | oo langent, oo langennut | elä oo langent, elä oo langennut |
3rd singular | langetkoo | elköö langetko | 3rd singular | olkoo langent, olkoo langennut | elköö olko langent, elköö olko langennut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | langetkaa | elkää langetko | 2nd plural | olkaa langenneet | elkää olko langenneet |
3rd plural | langetkoot | elkööt langetko, elköö langettako | 3rd plural | olkoot langenneet | elkööt olko langenneet, elköö olko langettu |
impersonal | langettakkoo | elköö langettako | impersonal | olkoo langettu | elköö olko langettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | langennen | en langenne | |||
2nd singular | langennet | et langenne | |||
3rd singular | langennoo | ei langenne | |||
1st plural | langennemma | emmä langenne | |||
2nd plural | langennetta | että langenne | |||
3rd plural | langennoot | evät langenne, ei langettane | |||
impersonal | langettannoo | ei langettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | langeta | present | lankeeva | langettava | |
2nd | inessive | langetees | past | langent, langennut | langettu |
instructive | langeten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (langetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | lankeemaa | |||
inessive | lankeemaas | ||||
elative | lankeemast | ||||
abessive | lankeemata | ||||
4th | nominative | lankeemiin | |||
partitive | lankeemista, lankeemist |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 247
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *langët'ak.
Verb
[edit]langeta
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋːetɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋːetɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish dated terms
- Finnish poetic terms
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋɡet
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋɡet/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋɡetɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋɡetɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs