lés

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French

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Noun

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lés m

  1. plural of

Anagrams

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Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Celtic *ɸlenstus; compare Latin splendeō, Tocharian A plāntā- (rejoice).[1] Alternatively, borrowed from Old Norse ljós.[2]

Noun

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lés m

  1. light, radiance
  2. daylight
  3. illumination (of the mind)
Inflection
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Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lés lésL lésaeH
Vocative lés lésL lésu
Accusative lésN lésL lésu
Genitive lésoH, lésaH lésoL, lésaL lésaeN
Dative lésL lésaib lésaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Middle Irish: lés, lóess

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*flenstu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 133
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lés”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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lés m

  1. bag
  2. bladder
Inflection
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Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lés lésL lésae
Vocative lés lésL lésu
Accusative lésN lésL lésu
Genitive lésoH, lésaH léso, lésa lésaeN
Dative lésL lésaib lésaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Further reading

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Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
lés
also llés after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
lés
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: lés

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Old French lez, from Latin latus.[1] Doublet of lado.

Particle

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lés

  1. Used in the adverbial phrase de lés a lés.

Etymology 2

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From leste.

Noun

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lés m (plural leses)

  1. east (one of the four principal compass points)

References

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  1. ^ lés”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 20032024