kosketella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkosketelːɑˣ/, [ˈko̞s̠k̟e̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kos‧ke‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]kosketella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to touch or feel with one's hand or fingers
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kosketella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koskettelen | en koskettele | 1st sing. | olen kosketellut | en ole kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koskettelet | et koskettele | 2nd sing. | olet kosketellut | et ole kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koskettelee | ei koskettele | 3rd sing. | on kosketellut | ei ole kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koskettelemme | emme koskettele | 1st plur. | olemme kosketelleet | emme ole kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koskettelette | ette koskettele | 2nd plur. | olette kosketelleet | ette ole kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koskettelevat | eivät koskettele | 3rd plur. | ovat kosketelleet | eivät ole kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kosketellaan | ei kosketella | passive | on kosketeltu | ei ole kosketeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koskettelin | en kosketellut | 1st sing. | olin kosketellut | en ollut kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koskettelit | et kosketellut | 2nd sing. | olit kosketellut | et ollut kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kosketteli | ei kosketellut | 3rd sing. | oli kosketellut | ei ollut kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koskettelimme | emme kosketelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kosketelleet | emme olleet kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koskettelitte | ette kosketelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kosketelleet | ette olleet kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koskettelivat | eivät kosketelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kosketelleet | eivät olleet kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kosketeltiin | ei kosketeltu | passive | oli kosketeltu | ei ollut kosketeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koskettelisin | en koskettelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kosketellut | en olisi kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koskettelisit | et koskettelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kosketellut | et olisi kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koskettelisi | ei koskettelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kosketellut | ei olisi kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koskettelisimme | emme koskettelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kosketelleet | emme olisi kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koskettelisitte | ette koskettelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kosketelleet | ette olisi kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koskettelisivat | eivät koskettelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kosketelleet | eivät olisi kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kosketeltaisiin | ei kosketeltaisi | passive | olisi kosketeltu | ei olisi kosketeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koskettele | älä koskettele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kosketelkoon | älköön kosketelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kosketellut | älköön olko kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kosketelkaamme | älkäämme kosketelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kosketelkaa | älkää kosketelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kosketelkoot | älkööt kosketelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kosketelleet | älkööt olko kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kosketeltakoon | älköön kosketeltako | passive | olkoon kosketeltu | älköön olko kosketeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kosketellen | en kosketelle | 1st sing. | lienen kosketellut | en liene kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kosketellet | et kosketelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kosketellut | et liene kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kosketellee | ei kosketelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kosketellut | ei liene kosketellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kosketellemme | emme kosketelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kosketelleet | emme liene kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kosketellette | ette kosketelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kosketelleet | ette liene kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kosketellevat | eivät kosketelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kosketelleet | eivät liene kosketelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kosketeltaneen | ei kosketeltane | passive | lienee kosketeltu | ei liene kosketeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kosketella | present | kosketteleva | kosketeltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kosketellut | kosketeltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kosketellessa | kosketeltaessa | agent4 | koskettelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | koskettelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kosketellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | koskettelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | koskettelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | koskettelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | koskettelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | koskettelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kosketteleman | kosketeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kosketteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kosketella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02