kontrola

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Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Kontrolle.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkontrola]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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kontrola f

  1. inspection (the act of examining something, often closely)
    mít pod kontrolouto have under control
    dostat pod kontroluto get under control
    získat kontrolu nad územímto gain control over the territory
    provést kontroluto conduct a check
  2. feature (in orienteering)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • kontrola”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • kontrola”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • kontrola”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from French contrôle.[1][2] First attested in 1787.[3] Compare Silesian kōntrola.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kɔnˈtrɔ.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔla
  • Syllabification: kon‧tro‧la

Noun

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kontrola f (related adjective kontrolny)

  1. inspection (act of examining something, often closely)
    1. check-up (inspection at a doctor or mechanic)
  2. (colloquial) control (authority or institution)

Declension

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Derived terms

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nouns
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adverbs

Descendants

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  • Kashubian: kòntrola

Trivia

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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), kontrola is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 21 times in news, 37 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 75 times, making it the 858th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “kontrola”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  2. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “kontrola”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  3. ^ Gazety wilenskie (in Polish), number 22, 1787 June 2, page 4
  4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “kontrola”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 193

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kontrǒːla/
  • Hyphenation: kon‧tro‧la

Noun

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kontróla f (Cyrillic spelling контро́ла)

  1. control
  2. inspection (authority)

Declension

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