kontrola
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Kontrolle.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kontrola f
- inspection (the act of examining something, often closely)
- feature (in orienteering)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kontrola”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “kontrola”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “kontrola”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French contrôle.[1][2] First attested in 1787.[3] Compare Silesian kōntrola.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kontrola f (related adjective kontrolny)
- inspection (act of examining something, often closely)
- check-up (inspection at a doctor or mechanic)
- (colloquial) control (authority or institution)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kontrola
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Related terms
[edit]adverbs
Descendants
[edit]- → Kashubian: kòntrola
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), kontrola is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 21 times in news, 37 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 75 times, making it the 858th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “kontrola”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “kontrola”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Gazety wilenskie (in Polish), number 22, 1787 June 2, page 4
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “kontrola”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 193
Further reading
[edit]- kontrola in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kontrola in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “kontrola”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kontrola”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 455
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kontrola”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kontróla f (Cyrillic spelling контро́ла)
- control
- inspection (authority)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kontrola
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kontrola | kontrole |
genitive | kontrole | kontrola |
dative | kontroli | kontrolama |
accusative | kontrolu | kontrole |
vocative | kontrolo | kontrole |
locative | kontroli | kontrolama |
instrumental | kontrolom | kontrolama |
Categories:
- Czech terms borrowed from German
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- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
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- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms derived from Middle French
- Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔla
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns