knapp
Elfdalian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse knappr, from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”).
Noun
[edit]knapp m
Inflection
[edit]stem=strong ''a''-stemPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German knap, probably related to Old Norse hneppr (“button”) and hneppa (“pinch”), all from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”). Cognate with Dutch knap, but of uncertain ultimate origin. Also compare Danish næppe (“hardly at all”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]knapp (strong nominative masculine singular knapper, comparative knapper, superlative am knappsten)
- scarce
- lean (having little extra)
- somewhat less (than)
- ein knappes Jahr
- a little less than a year
- (clothes) short or tight
- a close call, a narrow escape
- Das war knapp. Wir wären fast abgestürzt!
- That was close. We nearly crashed!
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist knapp | sie ist knapp | es ist knapp | sie sind knapp | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | knapper | knappe | knappes | knappe |
genitive | knappen | knapper | knappen | knapper | |
dative | knappem | knapper | knappem | knappen | |
accusative | knappen | knappe | knappes | knappe | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der knappe | die knappe | das knappe | die knappen |
genitive | des knappen | der knappen | des knappen | der knappen | |
dative | dem knappen | der knappen | dem knappen | den knappen | |
accusative | den knappen | die knappe | das knappe | die knappen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein knapper | eine knappe | ein knappes | (keine) knappen |
genitive | eines knappen | einer knappen | eines knappen | (keiner) knappen | |
dative | einem knappen | einer knappen | einem knappen | (keinen) knappen | |
accusative | einen knappen | eine knappe | ein knappes | (keine) knappen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist knapper | sie ist knapper | es ist knapper | sie sind knapper | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | knapperer | knappere | knapperes | knappere |
genitive | knapperen | knapperer | knapperen | knapperer | |
dative | knapperem | knapperer | knapperem | knapperen | |
accusative | knapperen | knappere | knapperes | knappere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der knappere | die knappere | das knappere | die knapperen |
genitive | des knapperen | der knapperen | des knapperen | der knapperen | |
dative | dem knapperen | der knapperen | dem knapperen | den knapperen | |
accusative | den knapperen | die knappere | das knappere | die knapperen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein knapperer | eine knappere | ein knapperes | (keine) knapperen |
genitive | eines knapperen | einer knapperen | eines knapperen | (keiner) knapperen | |
dative | einem knapperen | einer knapperen | einem knapperen | (keinen) knapperen | |
accusative | einen knapperen | eine knappere | ein knapperes | (keine) knapperen |
Derived terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]knapp
- narrowly, just, barely
- Wir sind knapp pünktlich.
- We’re just in time.
- somewhat less than, almost
- Antonym: gut
- Sein Sohn ist knapp acht Jahre alt.
- His son is just under eight years old/is almost eight years old.
- Es ist knapp sieben Uhr.
- It's just before seven o'clock/almost seven o'clock.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “næppe” in Den Danske Ordbog
Further reading
[edit]- “knapp” in Duden online
- “knapp” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “knapp”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Hunsrik
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- knaps (Wiesemann spelling)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German knap, probably related to Old Norse hneppr (“button”) and hneppa (“pinch”), all from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”). Cognate with Dutch knap, but of uncertain ultimate origin. Also compare Danish næppe (“hardly at all”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]knapp (comparative knapper, superlative knappest)
Declension
[edit]Declension of knapp (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | knapp | knapp | knapp | knappe |
accusative | knappe | knapp | knapp | knappe | |
dative | knappe | knappe | knappe | knappe | |
Strong inflection | nominative | knapper | knappe | knappes | knappe |
accusative | knappe | knappe | knappes | knappe | |
dative | knappem | knapper | knappem | knappe |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “næppe” in Den Danske Ordbog
Further reading
[edit]- Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “knapp”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 92, column 2
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]knapp m (definite singular knappen, indefinite plural knapper, definite plural knappene)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “knapp” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]knapp m (definite singular knappen, indefinite plural knappar, definite plural knappane)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “knapp” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Low German knap, whence also German knapp, Danish knap. Further cognate with Dutch knap. Compare also Danish næppe (“hardly at all”).
Adjective
[edit]knapp (comparative knappare, superlative knappast)
- scarce, not much of something
- tiden är knapp
- there's not much time
- växa upp under knappa omständigheter
- to grow up under conditions where nothing is abundant
- somewhat less than
- en knapp kilometer
- somewhat less than one kilometer
Declension
[edit]Inflection of knapp | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | knapp | knappare | knappast |
Neuter singular | knappt | knappare | knappast |
Plural | knappa | knappare | knappast |
Masculine plural3 | knappe | knappare | knappast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | knappe | knappare | knappaste |
All | knappa | knappare | knappaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse knappr, from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”).
Noun
[edit]knapp c
- a button (fastener for clothes)
- knäppa en knapp
- fasten/button a button
- sy fast en knapp
- sew on a button
- a button (meant to be pressed)
- (graphical user interface) a button
- a switch (in the form of a button, or sometimes more generally by informal extension, especially for light switches)
- Synonym: strömbrytare
- en ljusknapp / lysknapp
- a light switch
- (botany) an anther
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Finnish: nappi
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- knapp in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- knapp in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- knapp in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Yola
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English knobbe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]knapp (plural knappas)
- A button stuffed with cloth.
References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 50
- Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse
- Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Elfdalian lemmas
- Elfdalian nouns
- Elfdalian masculine nouns
- Elfdalian a-stem nouns
- ovd:Buttons
- ovd:Clothing
- ovd:Graphical user interface
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German terms with usage examples
- German adverbs
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle Low German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Buttons
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Buttons
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Graphical user interface
- sv:Botany
- sv:Buttons
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola terms with homophones
- Yola lemmas
- Yola nouns
- yol:Buttons