kiemurrella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkie̯murːelːɑˣ/, [ˈk̟ie̞̯murˌre̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kie‧mur‧rel‧la
Verb
[edit]kiemurrella (intransitive)
- to squirm (to twist one's body with snakelike motions)
- to snake (to move in a winding path)
- to corkscrew (to wind or twist in the manner of a corkscrew)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kiemurrella (Kotus type 67*K/tulla, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiemurtelen | en kiemurtele | 1st sing. | olen kiemurrellut | en ole kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiemurtelet | et kiemurtele | 2nd sing. | olet kiemurrellut | et ole kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiemurtelee | ei kiemurtele | 3rd sing. | on kiemurrellut | ei ole kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiemurtelemme | emme kiemurtele | 1st plur. | olemme kiemurrelleet | emme ole kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiemurtelette | ette kiemurtele | 2nd plur. | olette kiemurrelleet | ette ole kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiemurtelevat | eivät kiemurtele | 3rd plur. | ovat kiemurrelleet | eivät ole kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiemurrellaan | ei kiemurrella | passive | on kiemurreltu | ei ole kiemurreltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiemurtelin | en kiemurrellut | 1st sing. | olin kiemurrellut | en ollut kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiemurtelit | et kiemurrellut | 2nd sing. | olit kiemurrellut | et ollut kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiemurteli | ei kiemurrellut | 3rd sing. | oli kiemurrellut | ei ollut kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiemurtelimme | emme kiemurrelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kiemurrelleet | emme olleet kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiemurtelitte | ette kiemurrelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kiemurrelleet | ette olleet kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiemurtelivat | eivät kiemurrelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kiemurrelleet | eivät olleet kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiemurreltiin | ei kiemurreltu | passive | oli kiemurreltu | ei ollut kiemurreltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiemurtelisin | en kiemurtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kiemurrellut | en olisi kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiemurtelisit | et kiemurtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kiemurrellut | et olisi kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiemurtelisi | ei kiemurtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kiemurrellut | ei olisi kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiemurtelisimme | emme kiemurtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kiemurrelleet | emme olisi kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiemurtelisitte | ette kiemurtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kiemurrelleet | ette olisi kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiemurtelisivat | eivät kiemurtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kiemurrelleet | eivät olisi kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiemurreltaisiin | ei kiemurreltaisi | passive | olisi kiemurreltu | ei olisi kiemurreltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiemurtele | älä kiemurtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiemurrelkoon | älköön kiemurrelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kiemurrellut | älköön olko kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiemurrelkaamme | älkäämme kiemurrelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiemurrelkaa | älkää kiemurrelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiemurrelkoot | älkööt kiemurrelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kiemurrelleet | älkööt olko kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiemurreltakoon | älköön kiemurreltako | passive | olkoon kiemurreltu | älköön olko kiemurreltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiemurrellen | en kiemurrelle | 1st sing. | lienen kiemurrellut | en liene kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiemurrellet | et kiemurrelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kiemurrellut | et liene kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiemurrellee | ei kiemurrelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kiemurrellut | ei liene kiemurrellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiemurrellemme | emme kiemurrelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kiemurrelleet | emme liene kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiemurrellette | ette kiemurrelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kiemurrelleet | ette liene kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiemurrellevat | eivät kiemurrelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kiemurrelleet | eivät liene kiemurrelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiemurreltaneen | ei kiemurreltane | passive | lienee kiemurreltu | ei liene kiemurreltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kiemurrella | present | kiemurteleva | kiemurreltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kiemurrellut | kiemurreltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kiemurrellessa | kiemurreltaessa | agent4 | kiemurtelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kiemurtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiemurrellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kiemurtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kiemurtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kiemurtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kiemurtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kiemurtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiemurteleman | kiemurreltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kiemurteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kiemurrella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02