katku
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kacku, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kačke (“smoke, smell”). Cognates include Erzya качамо (kačamo, “smoke”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]katku
- reek (strong, unpleasant and stinging smell)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of katku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | katku | katkut | |
| genitive | katkun | katkujen | |
| partitive | katkua | katkuja | |
| illative | katkuun | katkuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | katku | katkut | |
| accusative | nom. | katku | katkut |
| gen. | katkun | ||
| genitive | katkun | katkujen | |
| partitive | katkua | katkuja | |
| inessive | katkussa | katkuissa | |
| elative | katkusta | katkuista | |
| illative | katkuun | katkuihin | |
| adessive | katkulla | katkuilla | |
| ablative | katkulta | katkuilta | |
| allative | katkulle | katkuille | |
| essive | katkuna | katkuina | |
| translative | katkuksi | katkuiksi | |
| abessive | katkutta | katkuitta | |
| instructive | — | katkuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “katku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02